Icanthinkofadozenofmyownfriendswhowillreadthisandbringoutafreshboxofcigars,andsmokethemundermyveryownfaceandeyes,andknowallthetimethatIshallkeeplikingthem;
andtheworstofitis,IknowIshall,too。Allthesame,Idonotthoroughlyrespectamanwhohasahabitofsmoking。
Butifmenwillsmoke,astheycertainlywill,becausetheyareanimalandstubbornandself-indulgentandself-willed,letthematleastconfinetheirfireworkstotheirownapartments。
Ifawifewouldratheradmitherfuliginoushusbandtohersitting-roomthanforegohissocietyaltogether,——asundoubtedlymostwomenwould,foryouseeitisnotaquestionbetweenasmokyhusbandandaclearhusband,butbetweenasmokyoneandnoneatall,becausebetweenhiswifeandhiscigarthemanwillalmostinvariablychoosethecigar,——Ihavenothingtosay。Butdon\'tletamangointootherpeople\'shousesandsmoke,or,aboveallthings,walksmokingbythesideofwomen。Nomatterifshedoesgiveyoupermissionwhenyouaskit。Youshouldnothaveaskedit。Wedon\'twishyoutodoit,youmaybesure。Itisadisrespectfulthing。Itpartakesofthenatureofaninsult。Nomatterhowgrandorlearnedordistinguishedyoumaybe,don\'tdoit。IsawonceoneofourCabinetMinisterswalking,withhiscigarinhismouth,bythesideofthewifeoftheBritishMinister,anditloweredthembothinmyopinion,thoughIdon\'tsupposeeitherofthemwouldtakeitmuchtoheartiftheyknewit。Ifyouarewalkinginthewoodsorfields,itmaybepardonable;butinthepublicstreetsnoprivatecompactcanbeofanyavail。
Itisapublicmarkofdisrespect。Ifyoudon\'tregardusenoughtothrowawayorkeepawayyourcigarwhenyoujoinus,justdon\'tjoinus。Keepyourownsideofthestreet。Nobodywantsyou;atleastIdon\'t。Walkaloneifyoulike,orwithwhomsoeveryoucan,butifyouwalkwithme,youshall\"behaveyourself。\"
Buthowfrightfullyhungrytheselongcoachstagesmakeone!
especiallyamongthemountains。faminelurksinthatwildair,andiseverspringingupontheunwarytraveller。Thefactwas,however,thatIhadthemostdreadfulappetiteallthewaythrough。\"Really,\"Halicarnassuswouldsay,\"itisquitecharmingtoseeyouinsuchfinehealth,\"beingatthesametimereducedtoastateofextremedisgustatmyrapacity。Hemadeanestimate,oneday,thatIhadeatensincewestartedthirty-oneandahalfchickens,andIhavenodoubtIhad;forchickensweremypiecederesistanceaswellasentrees;andthentheyWEREchickens,notoldhens,——littlespecksofdarlings,justgivingonehopfromtheegg-shelltothegridiron,andeachtimethewaiteronlybroughtyouonebisegmentofthespeck,allofwhoseediblepossibilitiescouldeasilybesalteddowninathimble。Idon\'tsaythisbywayofcomplaint。Athimblefulofdelicacyisbetterthana\"mountainofmummy\";andhereletmeputinawordinfavorofthatmuch-abusedinstitution,hotels。
Icannotseewhypeopleshouldgoaboutcomplainingofthemastheydo,bothinliteratureandinlife。Myexperiencehasbeenalmostalwaysfavorable。InNewYork,inSaratoga,inCanada,allthroughthemountaindistrict,wefoundampleandadequateentertainmentformanandbeast。Trollopebringshissledge-
hammerdownunequivocally。Ofcoursetherewillbecertainviandsnotcookedpreciselyaccordingtoone\'sfavoritemethod,andattheseprolongeddining-tablesyoumissthehome-feelingofquietandseclusion;butIshouldliketoknowifonedoesnottravelonpurposetomissthehome-feeling?Ifthatiswhatheseeks,itwouldbesoeasytostayathome。Oneloseshalfthepleasureandprofitoftravellingifhemustboxhimselfupwithhisownparty。Itisagoodthingtotriturateagainstotherpeopleoccasionally。Foreating,thereare,tobesure,thelittleovaldishesthathavesoarousedTrollopianandotherire;andyourmutton,itistrue,isbroughttoyouslice-wise,onyourplate,insteadofthewholesheepsetbodilyonthetable,——thesolepresentationappreciatedbyyourtrueBriton,who,withthetraditionsofhisislandhomestillclingingtohim,conceiveshimselfable,Isuppose,innootherwaytomakesurethathismeatandmaccaroniarenottheremnantsofsomebodyelse\'sfeast。ButletBritannia\'ssonnotflatterhimselfthatsoheshallescapecontamination。Hisprecautionsareentirelyfruitless。Supposehedoesseethewholebeastbeforehim,andtheverybean-vines,proofpositiveoffirst-fruits;cannottheeconomicallandlordgatherupheave-shoulderandwave-breastandservethemouttohiminnextday\'smince-pie?Matterrevolves,butisneverannihilated。
Ultimateandpenultimatemealsmingleinthecolorsofshot-silk。
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway。Ifthecookisofafrugalmind,andwillsyoutoeatdriblets,dribletsyoushalleat,underoneshapeoranother。Theonlywaytopreserveyourpeace,istobecontentwithappearances。Takewhatissetbeforeyou,askingnoquestionsforconscience\'sake。Ifitlooksnice,thatisenough。Eatandbethankful。
TrollopesayshenevermadeasinglecomfortablemealatanAmericanhotel。Themeatwasswimmingingrease,andthefemaleservantsuncivil,impudent,dirty,slow,andprovoking。
Occasionallytheyarealittleslow,itmustbeconfessed;butInevermetwithone,maleorfemale,whowasuncivil,impudent,orprovoking。IfIsupposeditpossiblethatmyvoiceshouldeverreachourlatecritic,whosegoodsenseandgoodspiritAmericansappreciate,andwhosenametheywouldbegladtohonorifeverythingEnglishhadnotbecomesuspicioustous,thepossiblesynonymeofPharisaismorstupidity,I
shouldrecommendtohimLordChesterfield\'sassertion,thataman\'sowngoodbreedingisthebestsecurityagainstotherpeople\'sbadmanners。Forthegreasymeats,lethimforegomeatsaltogetherandtakechickens,andhewillnotfindgreaseenoughtosoilhisbestcoat,ifheshouldcarrythechickawayinhispocket。Wealwaysfoundasufficientvarietytoenableustochooseawholesomeandatoothsomedinner,withmanytemptingdainties,andscoresofdishesthatIneverheardofbefore,andordereddubiouslybywayofexperiment,andtastedtimorouslyinpursuitofknowledge。Asforthecorn-cakeoftheWhiteHills,ifIliveathousandyears,Ineverexpectanythinginthelineofbiscuit,loaf,orcakesmoreutterlysatisfactory。Itistheveryultimatecrystallizationofcereals,thepoetryandrhythmofbread,brownandgoldentotheeye,likethelushlovelinessofOctober,crumblingtothetouch,un-utterabletothetaste。Ithasalltheethereal,evanishingfascinationofaspirit。EvemighthavesetitbeforeRaphael。Youscarcelydaretouchitlestitdisappearandleaveyoudisappointedanddesolate。Itismelting,insinuating,——ahalo,hoveringontheborder-landofdreamandreality,beautifulbutuncertainvision,adissolvingview。
IsaidsomethingofthesorttoHalicarnassusonemorning,andhesaid,Yes,itwas——onmyplate。AndyetIhaveneverhadasmuchasIwantedofit,——never。Theotherswereperpetuallyfinishingtheirbreakfastandcompellingme,byakindofmoralviolence,tofinishmine。Imadeanattemptonemorning,thelastofmysojournamongtheDelectableMountains,whentheopposingelementshadleftthetableprematurelytomakearrangementsfordeparture,andstartledthewaiterbyorderinganunlimitedsupplyofcorn-cake。Likeathunder-boltfellonmyeartheterribleanswer:\"Thereisn\'tanythismorning。
Itisbrownbread。\"Memiserable!
Aswewenttodinner,inalargedining-room,uponourarrivalattheGlenHouse,itseemedtomethattheguestswerethemostrefinedandelegantintheirgeneralappearanceofanycompanyIhadseensincemydeparture,andIhadapleasantNew-Englishfeelingofself-gratulation。Butweweredrawnupintolinedirectlyoppositearowofyounggirls,whoreallymademeveryuncomfortable。Theywereatanadvancedstageoftheirdinnerwhenweentered,andtheydevotedthemselvestomakingobservations。Itwasnotcuriosity,oradmiration,orastonishment,orhorror。Itwassimplyfixedness。Theydisplayednoemotionwhatever,buteverytimeyourglancereachedwithinforty-fivedegreesofthem,theretheywere\"staringrightonwithcalm,eternaleyes,\"andkeptatittilltheservantscreatedadiversionwiththedessert。Now,ifthereisanythingthatannoysanddisconcertsme,itistobelookedat。Somewomenwouldhaveputthemdown,butInevercanputanybodydown。ItisasmuchasIcandotoholdmyown,——andmore,unlessIamwithwell-bredpeoplewhoalwayskeeptheirequilibriums。Oneofthesegirlswasthecompanionofavenerableandcourtlygentleman;andthethoughtarose,howisitpossibleforthisgirltohavepossiblythatman\'sbloodinherveins,certainlythearomaofhislifefloatingaroundher,andthefaultlessmodelofhisdemeanorbeforeher,andnotbethemirrorofeverygrace?Ofhowlittleavailisbirthorbreeding,iftheinstinctofpolitenessbenotintheheart。Thatlastremark,however,must\"rightaboutface\"inordertobejust。Iftheinstinctsbetrue,birthandbreedingarecomparativelyofnoaccount,fortheheartwilldictatetothequickeyeandhandandvoicethepropercourse;butwheretheinstinctsarewanting,breedingisindispensabletosupplythedeficiency。Whatonecannotdobynaturehemustdobydrill。Sometimesitseemstomethatyounggirlhoodisintolerable。Thereismuchdelightfulwritingaboutit,——
rose-budsandpeach-blossomsandtimidfawns;butthetimidfawnsarescarceinstreetsandhotelsandschools,——orperhapsitisthatthefawnswhoarenottimiddrawalleyesuponthemselves,andmakeanimpressionentirelydisproportionatetotheirnumbers。Iamthinkingnow,Iregrettosay,ofNewEnglandyounggirls。Wheretheyarecharming,theyareirresistible;theyneedyieldtonobodyintheknownworld。
ButIdothinkthatanuninterestingYankeegirlisthemostuninterestingofallcreatedobjects。Southerngirlshavealmostalwaystendervoicesandsoftmanners。Arrantnonsensecomesfromtheirlipswithsuchsweetsyllabicflow,suchlittleripplesofpronunciationandmusicalinterludes,thatyouareattractedandheldwithoutthesmallestregardtowhattheyaresaying。Icouldsitforhoursandheartwoofthemchatteringoverachecker-boardforthepleasureofthesilvery,tinklingmusicoftheirvoices。Butwoeismeforthevoices,maleandfemale,thatyousooftenhearinNewEngland,——theharsh,stridentvoices,themonotonous,cranky,yanky,filing,raspingvoices,withoutmodulation,allriseandnofall,amonotonousdiscord,nosoul,nofeeling,andnocounterfeitofit,loud,positive,angular,andawful。Indeed,IdonotseehowweNew-Englandersareevertoridourselvesofthereproachofourvoices。Thenumberofpeoplewhospeakwellisnotlargeenoughmateriallytoinfluencetherest。
Teachersdonotteachspeakinginschool,——theycertainlydidnotinmyday,andIhavenoreasontosupposefromresultsthattheydonow,——andparentsdonotteachitathome,forthesimplereason,Isuppose,thattheydonotknowitthemselves。
Wecanallperceivethediscord;buthowtoproduceconcord,thatisthequestion。Thisonething,however,ispracticableifsweetnesscannotbeincreased,volumecanbediminished。
Ifyoucannotmaketherightkindofnoise,youcanatleastmakeaslittleaspossibleofthewrongkind。Oftenthediscordextendstomanners。Publicconveyancesandpublicplacesproducesomanygirlswhoarenotgentle,retiring,shady,attractive。Theyareflingyandsharpandsaucy,withoutbeingpiquant。Theytakeonairswithouthavingthebeautyorthebrilliancywhichalonemakesairsdelightful。
Theyagonizetomakeanimpression,andtheymakeit,butnotalwaysinthelineoftheirintent。Settingouttobepicturesque,theybecomeuncouth。Theyareridiculouswhentheymeantobeinteresting,andsillywhentheytrytobeplayful。Iftheywouldonlyleaveoffattitudinizing,onewouldheappeased。Itmaynotbepossibletoacquireagreeablemanners,anymorethanapleasantvoice;butitispossibletobequiet。Butnosuspicionofdefectseemsevertohavepenetratedthebosomsofsuchgirls。Theyactasiftheythoughtattentionwasadmiration。Levitytheymistakeforvivacity。Peevishnessiselegance。Boldnessisdignity。
RudenessissavoirfaireBoisterousnessistheirvulgateforyouthfulhighspirits。
Andwhat,letmeaskjusthere,isthemeaningofthesmallwaiststhatgirlsarecrammingtheirlivesinto?Ithoughttight-lacingwasaneffetesuperstitioncleangoneforever。
Butagainandagain,lastsummer,Isawthiswretcheddisease,thiscacoethespectusvinciendi,breakingoutwithrenewedandincreasingvirulence;andIheardwomen——yes,grown-upwomen,oldwomen——talkingaboutthe\"Grecianbend,\"andthetaperinglineoftheslender,willowywaist。Now,girls,whenyouhavelacedyourselvesintoawand,donotbesoinfatuatedastosupposethatanysensiblemanlooksatyouandthinksofwillows。Notintheleast。Probablyheiswonderinghowyoumanagetobreathe。AsfortheGrecianbend,youhavebeentoldoverandoveragainthatnoGrecianwoman,whetherinthefleshorinthestone,everbentsuchafigure,——spoiledifitwasoriginallygood,madeworseifitwasoriginallybad。Youwishtobebeautiful,anditisalaudablewish;butnothingisbeautifulwhichisnotloyal,truthful,natural。Youneednottakemysimplewordforit;Idonotbelieveadoctorcananywherebefoundwhowillsaythatcompressionishealthful,orasculptorwhowillsaythatitisbeautiful。Whichnowisthehigherart,thesculptor\'sorthemantua-maker\'s?Whichismostlikelytoberight,themanorthewomanwhodevoteshislifetothestudyofbeautyandstrength,bothinessenceandexpression,orthewomanwhoisconcernedonlywithclippingandtrimming?Whichdoyouthinktakesthemorecorrectview,hewholooksuponthehumanbodyasGod\'shandiwork,athingtobereverenced,tobestudied,tobeobeyed,oronewhoadmiresitaccordingasitvariesmoreorlessfromthestandardofafashion-plate,whoconsidersitasentirelysubordinatetotheprevailingmode,andwhohesitatesatnodevicestobringitdowntothedesiredandutterlyarbitrarydimensions?Thisiswhatyoudo;yougiveyourselvesupintothehands,oryouyieldsubmissivelytotheopinions,ofpeoplewhomakenoaccountwhateveroftheformorthefunctionsofnature;whohavenevermadetheirprofessionaliberalone;whoneverseemtosuspectthatGodhadanythingtodowiththehumanframe;who,whateverstationinlifetheyoccupy,havenotpossessedthemselvesofthefirstprinciplesofbeautyandgrace,whileyouignoretheopinions,andlayyourselfopentothecontempt,ofthosewhosenaturalendowmentsandwhoselargeandvariedculturegivethemthestrongestclaimuponyourdeference。Thewomanwhobindsthehumanframeintosuchshapesashauntedthehotelslastsummer,whethershebeadressmakeroraQueenofFashion,isawomanignorantalikeofthelawsofhealthandbeauty;andeverywomanwhosubmitstosuchdistortioniseitherignorantorweak。Thebodyisfearfullyandwonderfullyandbeautifullymade,agloriouspossession,afairandnobleedifice,theTempleoftheHolyGhost,beautifulitssymmetry,foritsadaptations,foritsuses;andtheywhodeformanddegradeitbyafashionfoundedinignorance,fosteredbyfolly,andfruitfulofwoe,areworkingaworkwhichcanbeforgiventhemonlywhentheyknownotwhattheydo。
Ifthisisnottrue,thenIknownotwhattruthis。Ifitisnotaperfectlyplainandpatenttruth,ontheveryfaceofit,thenIamutterlyincapableofdistinguishingbetweentruthandfalsehood。Yet,ifitistrue,howaccountforthetight-lacingamongwomenwhoareinapositiontobejustasintelligentasthedoctorandthesculptorare?
Girls,Ifindagreatdealoffaultwithyou,doInot?ButIcannothelpit。Youhavebeensowrittenandtalkedandsungandflatteredintoabsurdityandfalsehood,thatthereisnothingleftbuttostabyouwithshort,sharpwords。IfI
chideyouwithoutcause,ifIcensurethatwhichiscensurable,ifIattributetoaclassthatwhichbelongsonlytoindividuals,ifIintimatethatungentlevoices,uncultivatedlanguage,andunpleasingmannersarecommonwhentheyarereallyuncommon,ifIassumetodemandmorethaneverypersonwholoveshiscountryandbelieveshiscountrywomenhasarighttodemand,onmebealltheblame。Butfortenpersonswhogiveyouflatteryandsneers,youwillnotfindonewhowilltellyouwholesometruths。Iwilltellyouwhatseemstometrueandwholesome。Poetastersandcheapsentimentalistswillberhymeandbeguileyou:Icannothelpit;butIwillatleastattempttoadministerthecorrectiveofwhatshouldbecommonsense。TheMagisterwasforcedtoletVonFalterlehaveahandinAlbano\'seducation,buthe\"sworetoweedasmuchoutofhimeverydayasthatotherfellowrakedin。Dilettanteismprattlespleasantthingstoyou:IwantyoutoBEeverythingthatispleasant。Whereafulsomeifnotafalseadulationpraisesyourslendergrace,IshallnothesitatetotellyouthatIseeneitherslendernessnorgrace,butribscrushedin,adiaphragmflatteneddown,liverandstomachandspleenandpancreasjammedoutofplace,outofshape,outofuse;andthat,ifyouwerebornso,humanitywoulddictatethatyoushouldpadliberally,tosavebeholdersfromsuffering;butofmaliceaforethoughtsotocontractyourselvesisbarbarisminthefirstdegree。AndallthewhileIamsayingthesehomelythings,Ishallhavetenthousandtimesmorerealregardandvenerationforyouthanyourvendersofdaintycompliments。
Regard?Jenny,Lilly,Carry,Hetty,Fanny,andtherestofyou,dearlybelovedandlongedfor,——Mary,myqueenmysinging-bird,aroyalcaptive,butsheshallcometohercrownoneday,——mytwoEllens,gracefulandbrilliant,andyou,mysweet-mouthed,soft-eyedislander,withyourlifedeepandboundlessliketheseathatlulledyoutobaby-slumbers,——
knowingyou,shallItalkofregard?Knowingyou,andfromyou,all,doInotknowwhatgirlscanbe?SometimesitseemsasifnooneknowsgirlsEXCEPTme。Iftheworlddidbutknowyou,ifitknewwhatdeepsareinyou,whatstrengthandsalvationfortheraceliedormantinyourdormantpowers,surelyitwouldthrowoffthedeferencethatmaskscontemptandgiveyoutherighthandofroyalfellowship。
Andif,intheworldjustasitis,girlsdidbutknowthemselves!Iftheydidbutknowhowdelightful,hownobleandennobling,howgraciousandconsolingandhelpful,theymightbe,howweariedeyesmightlovetorestuponthem,howsoreheartsmightbehealed,andweakheartsstrengthened,bythefragranceoftheirunfoldingyouth!Thereisnotonegirlinathousand,NorthorSouth,whomightnotbelovelyandbeloved。IdonotreckononadifferenceofraceinNorthandSouth,asthemannerofsomeis。ThegreatmassofgirlswhomonemeetsinschoolsandpublicplacesaretheoneswhointheSouthwouldbethelistless,raggeddaughtersofpoverty。ThegreatmassofSoutherngirlsthatweseearethecherishedandcultivatedupperclasses,andansweronlytoourverybest。
Likeshouldalwaysbecomparedwithlike。AndIamnotafraidtocompareourbest,high-bornorlowly,withthebestofanyclassorcountry。Theyhave,besidesallthatisbeautiful,asubstantialsubstratumofsoundsense,highprinciple,practicalbenevolence,andhiddenresources。Tobeholdthem,theysparklelikediamonds。Toknowthem,theyarebeneficentasiron。Letalltheothersemulatethese。Letnonebecontentwithbeingintelligent。Letthemdeterminealsotobefullofgrace。
AmongthegirlsthatIsawonmyjourneywhodidnotpleaseme,therewereseveralwhodid,——severalofwhomoccasionalglimpsespromisedpleasantthings,ifonlytherewereopportunitytograspthem,——andtwoinparticularwhohaveleftanabidingpictureinmygallery。Letmefrompuredelightlingerovertheportraiture。
Twosisterstakena-pleasuringbytheirfather,——theyoungeranywherefromfourteentoeighteenyearsold,theelderanywherefromsixteentotwenty;——thistallandslender,withamodest,sensitive,quiet,womanlydignity;thatanimated,unconscious,andentirelygirlish;——theonewithvoicelowandsoft,theotherlowandclear。ThefatherwasaneducatedandaccomplishedChristiangentleman。Therelationsbetweenthetwoweremostinteresting。Hisdemeanortowardsthemwasacharmingcombinationofloveandcourtesy。Theirstohimwasatonceconfidingandpolite。Thebestrooms,thebestseats,thebestpositions,werenotassumedbythemoryieldedtothemwiththerudetyrannyononesideandmeanservilityontheotherwhichonetoooftensees,butpresseduponthemwithtrueknightlychivalry,andreceived,notcarelesslyasdueandusual,butwithaffectionatedeprecationandreluctance。Yettherewasnottheslightestaffectationofaffection,thanwhichnoaffectationismorenauseous。Trueaffection,undoubtedly,doesoftenexistwhereitsexpressioniscaricatured,butthecaricatureisnotlessdespicable。Theprideofthefatherinhisdaughterswascharming,——itwassonatural,sofatherly,sofrank,soirresistible,andneveroffensivelyexhibited。Therewasnotataintofshoworselfishnessintheirmutualregard。Theyhadeyesandearsandreadyhandsforeverybody。
Andtheywereadmirabletravellers。Theyneverhadanydiscomforts。Theyneverfoundthefoodbad,orthebedshard,ortheservantsstupid。Theyneverweretiredwhenanythingwastobedone,orcrosswhenithadbeendone,orunderanycircumstancespeevish,orpoutyor\"offish。\"Theywerereadyforeverythingandcontentwithanything。Itwasapleasuretogivethemapleasure,becausetheirpleasurewassomanifest。Theylookedeagerlyateverythingandintoeverything。Theyoungerone,indeed,wassointerested,thatsheoftenforgotherfeetinherbright,observanteyes,whichwouldleadherrightonandon,regardlessofthecourseofothers,tillshewasdiscoveredtobemissing,asearchinstituted,andthewandererreturnedsmiling,butnotdisconcerted。Theywereneverrestless,uneasy,discontented,wantingtogosomewhereelse,orstaylongerwheneveryonewasreadytogo,orannoyingtheirfriendsbyrushingintoneedlessdanger。Theyneverbroughttheirpersonaltastesintoconflictwiththegeneralconvenience。Theywerethoroughlyfreefromaffectation。Theyneverseemedtosayordoanythingwithaviewtotheimpressionitwouldmake,oreventosuspectthattheyshouldmakeanimpression。Theywerejustfondenoughofdresstoarraythemselveswithneatness,freshness,aprettylittletouchofyouthfulornament,andaverynicesenseoffitness。Buttheywereneveroccupiedwiththeirdress,andtheyhadonlyasmuchaswasnecessary,——thoughthatmayhavebeenamother\'scare,——andwhatofthemwasnottheresultofwiseparentalcare?TheydidnottalkaboutGENTLEMEN。Theyhadevidentlybeenbroughtupinfamiliarcontactwiththething,sothatnoglamourhungabouttheword。Theytalkedofplaces,people,books,flowers,allsimplethings,inasimpleway。Theywereinterestedinmusic,inpictures,inwhattheysawandwhattheydid。Theysangandplayedwithfresh,naturalgrace,tothedelightandapplauseofall,andstoppedsoonenoughtomakeuswishformore,butnotsoonenoughtoseemcapriciousordisobligingorpert。
ButmypenfailstopicturethemtoyouasIsawthem,——theonewithhergrave,sweet,artlessdignity,aperfectHonoria,crownedwiththesoftgloryofadawningwomanhood;buttheotherdocileandsprightly,careless,butnotthoughtless。Thebeautyoftheircharacterslayintheperfectbalance。Theirqualitiesweresetoffagainsteachother,andsymmetrywastheresult。Theycombinedoppositesintoafascinatingharmony。
Theyhadalltheeaseandunconcernofrefinedassociation,withoutthesmallestadmixtureofforwardness。Theywereneitherboldnorbashful。Theyneitherpamperednorneglectedthemselves,——neitherfawneduponnorinsultedothers。Theywereeverythingthattheyoughttobe,andnothingthattheyoughtnottobe,andIwishedIcouldputtheminacage,andcarrythemthroughthecountry,andsay:\"Look,girls,thisiswhatImean。ThisiswhatIwishyoutobe。\"
Wewoundaroundthemountains,andwanderedbackandforththroughthedefilesliketheIsraelitesinthewilderness,seeingeverythingthatwastobeseen,andagooddealmore。
Wealightedincessantly,andstruckintolittlewood-pathsaftercascadesandfalls,andgotthemto,sometimes。OfcoursewepenetratedintothedrippingFlume,andpaddledonthePool,ortheBasin,——Ihaveforgottenwhichtheycallit,——
forapoolisbutabigbasin,andabasinasmallpool。OfcoursewesailedandshoutedonEchoLake,anddidobeisancetotheOldManoftheMountainsandhisnumerousandnondescriptprogeny;forhehasplayedpranksupthere,andinfectedthewholesurroundingcountrywithafurorofpersonality。TheOldManhimselfIacknowledged。Thatgreatstonefaceisclearlyandcalmlyprofiledagainstthesky。
Hisknee,too,issusceptibleofproof,forIclimbedit。
AwhitehorseinthevicinityofConwayisvisibletotheimaginativeeye,and,byalittleforcingofvisionandconscience,onecanmakeoutaturtle,allbuttheheadandlegs。
Butthereisalimittoallthings,andwhenHalicarnassusheldupbothhandsinastonishmentandadmiration,anddeclaredthathesawakangaroo,andthen,inshortandrapidsuccession,arhinoceros,anarmadillo,andacrocodile,Ifelt,inthewordsofGeneralBanks,\"Wehavenowreachedthatlimit,\"andshutdownthegatesuponcredulity。
Atalittlevillageamongthemountainswemetourfriends,andstoppedaweekortwo,loathtoleavethecharmedspot。
\"Where?\"Nevermind。Aplacewherethesunshines,andlavender-huedcloudswhirlincraggy,defiant,thunderousmassesaroundimperturbablemountain-tops;andvapors,pearlyandamber-tinted,havenotforgottentofloatsoftlyamongthevalleys;andeveningskiesflingouttheirpinkandpurplebanner;andstarsthrob,andglow,andflash,witharadiantlifethatisnotoftheearth;——wheregreatrivershavenotyetputonthemajestyofmanhood,buttrilloverpebbles,curlaroundrocks,rippleagainstbanks,waltzlittleeddies,spreaddaintypoolsforgaylittletrout,dashupsaucysprayintotheeyesofbendingferns,mockthefranticstrugglesoflostflowersandtwigs,tantalizingthemwithhopeofarestthatnevercomes,leapheadlong,swirlingandsingingwithathousandsilvertongues,downcrannyandravineinallthewildwinsomenessofuncheckedyouth;——alandflowingwithmaple-molassesandsugar,andciderapplesauce,andcheesenewandold,andbakedbeans,andthreesermonsonSundays,besidesSabbathschoolatnoon,andnotimetogohome;andwagonswiththreeseats,[Mem。Alwayschoosethebackseat,ifyouwishtosecureareputationforamiability,]threeonaseat,twoandacolttrottinggravelybesidehismother;roadsallsandinthehollowsandallrutsonthehills,blockedupbysnowinthewinter,andwashedawaybythunder-showersinthesummer;——alandwherecarpetsaredisdained,latchesareofwood,thievesunknown,wainscotsandwellsaunaturel,womenareasbusyasbeesalldayandknitinthechinks,menareinvisibletillevening,girlsbraidhatsandhavebeaux,andeverybodygoestobedandtosleepatnineo\'clock,andgetsupnobodyknowswhen,andcooks,eats,and\"clearsaway\"
breakfastbeforeotherpeoplehavefairlyrubbedtheireyesopen;whereallthetownareneighborsfortenmilesround,andknowyouroutgoingsandincomingswithoutimpertinence,gossipwithoutasting,areintelligentwithoutpretension,sturdywithoutrudeness,honestwithouteffort,andcherishanorthodoxytrueassteel,straightasapine,unimpeachableinquality,andunlimitedinquantity。Godblessthem!Latemaytheyreturntoheaven,andneverwantamantostandbeforetheLordforever!
Somepeoplehaveconscientiousscruplesaboutfishing。I
respectthem。Ihadthemoncemyself。Wantonlytodestroy,formeresport,theinnocentlife,inlakeandriver,seemedtomeacrueltyandashame。Butpeoplemustfish。Now,then,howshallyourtheoryandpracticebeharmonized?Practicecan\'tyield。Plainly,theorymust。Ayearago,IwentoutonarockintheAtlanticOcean,heldaline——justtoseehowitseemed,——andcaughteightfishes;andeverytimeafishcameup,ascruplewentdown。Theyweren\'tverylarge,——thefishes,Imean,notthescruples,thoughthesameadjectivemight,perhaps,notunjustlybeappliedtoboth,——andIdon\'tknowthattheenormityofthesindependsatalluponthesizeofthefish;butifitdid,soentirelyhadmysuccessconvincedmeofman\'slawfuldominionoverthefishofthesea,thatI
verilybelieve,ifawhalehadhookedhimselfontheendofmyline,Ishouldhavehauledhimupwithoutapang。
Idonotinsistthatyoushallacceptmysystemofethics。
Deplorableresultsmightfollowitspracticalapplicationineveryimaginablecase。Isimplystatefacts,leavingthe\"thoughtfulreader\"togeneralizefromthemwhatevercodehepleases。
WhichfactswillpartiallyaccountfortheeagernesswithwhichI,onemorning,secondedaproposaltogoa-fishinginariveraboutfourteenmilesaway。Onewantedthescenery,anotherthedrive,athirdachowder,andsoon;butI——Imayaswellconfess——wantedtheexcitement,thefishes,theopportunityofdisplayingmypiscatoryprowess。Ienjoyedinanticipationthemasculineadmirationandfemininechagrinthatwouldaccompanythebeautiful,fat,shining,speckled,prismatictroutintomybasket,whileotherrodswaitedinvainfora\"nibble。\"I
resolvedtobemagnanimous。Modestyshouldlendtogeniusaheightenedcharm。Iwouldwinheartsbymyhumility,aswellaslaurelsbymydexterity。Iwoulddisclaimsuperiorskill,attributesuccesstofortune,andoffertodistributemyspoilamongthediscomfited。Glory,notpelf,wasmyobject。Youimaginemydisgustonfinding,attheendofourjourney,thattherewasonlyonerodfortheparty。Plentyoflines,butnorods。Whatwastobedone?Itwasproposedtoimproviserodsfromthetrees。\"No,\"saidthefemaleelement。\"Wedon\'tcare。Weshouldn\'tcatchanyfish。We\'djustassoonstrollabout。\"Ibubbledup,ifIdidn\'tboilover。\"WEshouldn\'t,shouldWE?Pray,speakforyourselves!Didn\'tIcatcheightcod-fishesintheAtlanticOcean,lastsummer?Answermethat!\"Iwasindignantthattheyshouldsoeasilybeturnedaway,bythetrivialcircumstanceoftherebeingnorods,fromthenobleartoffishing。Myspiritsrosetotheheightoftheemergency。Thestoryofmyexploitsmakesanimpression。
Thereisamarkedrespectinthetoneoftheirreply。\"Lettherebenodivisionamongus。Goyoutothestream,ONimrodofthewaters,sinceyoualonehavetheprestigeofsuccess。
Wewillwanderquietlyinthewoods,buildafire,frythepotatoes,andawaityourreturnwiththefish。\"Theygotothewoods。Ihangmyprospectivetroutonmyretrospectivecod,andmarchriver-ward。Halicarnassus,accordingtotheoldsaw,\"leavesthisworld,andclimbsatree,\"and,withjackknife,cord,andperseverance,manufacturesafishing-rod,whichhecourteouslyofferstome,whichIsuccinctlydecline,informinghiminnoambiguousphrasethatIconsidernothingbeneaththebestasgoodenoughforme。Halicarnassusisconvincedbymylogic,overpoweredbymyrhetoric,andmeeklyyieldsupthebestrod,thoughthenaturalmanrebels。Thebankoftheriverisrocky,steep,shrubby,anddifficultofascentordescent。
Halicarnassusbidsmetarryonthebridge,whilehedescendstoreconnoitre。Iamacquiescent,andleanovertherailingawaitingtheresultofinvestigation。Halicarnassuspickshiswayovertherocks,sidewiseandzigzaggyalongthebank,anddowntheriver,insearchoffish。IgrowtiredofplayingCasabianca,andstealbehindthebridge,andpickmywayovertherocks,sidewiseandzigzaggyalongthebank,anduptheriver,insearchof\"fun\";practiseirregularandindescribablegymnasticswithvariablesuccessforhalfanhourorso。Shoutfromthebridge。Ilookup。Toofarofftohearthewords,butseeHalicarnassusgesticulatingfuriously,andevidentlylaboringundergreatexcitement。Retrogradeasrapidlyascircumstanceswillpermit。Halicarnassusmakesaspeaking-
trumpetofhishands,androars,\"I\'veFOUND——aFISH!LEFT——
himfor——YOU——toCATCH!ComeQUICK!\"——and,plungingheadlongdownthebank,disappears。Iamtouchedtotheheartbythissublimeinstanceofself-denialanddevotion,andscrambleuptothebridge,andplungedownafterhim。Heelofbootgetsentangledindresseverythirdstep,——fishing-lineintree-topeverysecond;progressconsequentlynotsorapidascouldbedesired。Reachthewateratlast。Stepcautiouslyfromrocktorocktothemiddleofthestream,——balanceonapebblejustlargeenoughtoplantbothfeeton,andjustfirmenoughtomakeitworthwhiletoruntherisk,——dropmylineintothespotdesignated,——aquiet,blacklittlepoolintherushingriver,——seenofish,buthavefaithinHalicarnassus。
\"Bite?\"asksHalicarnassus,eagerly。
\"Notyet,\"Ianswer,sweetly。Breathlessexpectation。Lipscompressed。Eyesfixed。Fiveminutesgone。
\"Bite?\"callsHalicarnassus,fromdowntheriver。
\"Notyet,\"hopefully。
\"Loweryourlinealittle。I\'llcomeinaminute。\"Lineislowered。Armsbegintoache。Rodsuddenlybobsdown。Snatchitup。Onlyanoldstick。Splashitoffcontemptuously。
\"Bite?\"callsHalicarnassusfromafar。
\"No,\"faintlyrespondsMarius,amidtheruinsofCarthage。
\"Perhapshewillbyandby,\"suggestsHalicarnassus,encouragingly。Fiveminutesmore。Armsbreaking。Kneestrembling。Pebbleshaky。Braindizzy。Everythingseemstobesailingdownthestream。Temptedtogiveup,butlookattheemptybasket,thinkoftheexpectantpartyandtheeightcod-fish,andpossessmysoulinpatience。
\"Bite?\"comesthedistantvoiceofHalicarnassus,disappearingbyabendintheriver。
\"No!\"Imoan,tryingtostandononefoottoresttheother,andendingbystandingonneitherforthepebblequivers,convulses,andfinallyrollsoverandexpires;andonlyavigorousleapandasuddenconversionofthefishing-rodintoabalancing-polesavemefromanignominiousbath。Wearyoftheworld,andlosttoshame,Igatherallmyremainingstrength,windthelineabouttherod,poiseitonhigh,hurlitoutintothedeepestandmostunobstructedpartofthestream,climbuppugnisetcalcibusonthebackofanoldboulder;coax,threaten,cajole,andintimidatemywetbootstocomeoff;dipmyhandkerchiefinthewater,andfolditonmyhead,tokeepfrombeingsunstruck;liedownontherock,pullmyhatovermyface,anddream,tothepurlingoftheriver,thesingingofthebirds,andthemusicofthewindinthetrees,whetherinthebodyIcannottell,orwhetheroutofthebodyIcannottell,ofanotherriver,far,faraway,——
broad,anddeep,andseawardrushing,——nowinshadow,nowinshine,——nowlashedbystorm,nowcalmasababy\'ssleep,——
bearingonitsvastbosomamillioncrafts,whereofIseeonlyone,——alittlepinnace,frailyetbuoyant,——tossedhitherandthither,yetalwayskeepingherprowtothewaves,——washed,butnotwhelmed。Sosmallandslightathing,willshenotbebornedownbythemerchant-ships,theoceansteamers,themen-of-war,thatridethewaves,recklessintheirprideofpower?Howwillsheescapethesunkenrocks,thetreacherousquicksands,theraveningwhirlpools,theblackanddarknight?
Lo!yonder,rightacrossherbows,comesoneoftheSea-Kings,freightedwithdeathforthefraillittlebark!Woe!woe!forthelithelittlebark!Nay,notdeath,butlife。TheSea-Kingmarksthepathofthepinnace。Notdeath,butlife。Signalsflashbackandforth。ShediscernsthevoiceoftheMaster。
He,too,issteeringseaward,——notmorebravely,notmoretruly,butadirectercourse。Hewillpilotherpastthebreakersandthequicksands。Hewillbringhertothehavenwhereshewouldbe。Obravelittlebark!IsitLovethatwatchesatthemasthead?IsitWisdomthatstandsatthehelm?IsitStrengththatcurvestheswiftkeel?——
\"Hello!howmany?\"
Istartupwildly,andknockmyhatoffintothewater。Jumpafterit,attheimminentriskofgoinginmyself,catchitbyoneofthestrings,andstareatHalicarnassus。
\"Asleep,Ifancy?\"saysHalicarnassus,interrogatively。
\"Fancy,\"Iecho,dreamily。
\"Howmanyfishes?\"persistsHalicarnassus。
\"Fishes?\"saystheecho。
\"Yes,fishes,\"repeatsHalicarnassus,inaloudertone。
\"Yes,itmusthavebeenthefishes,\"murmurstheecho。
\"Goodnessgraciousme!\"ejaculatesHalicarnassus,withthevoiceofagiant;\"howmanyfisheshaveyoucaught?\"
\"Oh!yes,\"wakingupandhasteningtoappeasehiswrath;
\"eight,——chieflycod。\"
Indignationchokeshisspeech。MeanwhileIwakeupstillfurther,and,insteadofstandingbeforehimlikeaculprit,beardhimlikeanavengingFury,andupbraidhimwithhisdeceptionanddesertion。Heattemptstodefendhimself,butisoverpowered。Consciousguiltdyeshisface,andremorsegnawsattherootsofhistongue。
\"Sinfulheartmakesfeeblehand。\"
Wewalksilentlytowardsthewoods。Wemeetasmallboywithatinpailandthirty-sixfishesinit。Weaccosthim。
\"Arethesefishesforsale?\"asksHalicarnassus。
\"Bettheybe!\"sayssmallboy,withenergy。
Halicarnassuslooksmeaninglyatme。IlookmeaninglyatHalicarnassus,andbothlookmeaninglyatouremptybasket。
\"Won\'tyoutell?\"saysHalicarnassus。
\"No;won\'tyou?\"Halicarnassuswhistles,thefishesaretransferredfrompantobasket,andwewalkawayas\"chirpasacricket,\"reachthesylvanparty,andarespeedilysurrounded。
\"Owhatbeauties!Whocaughtthem?Howmanyarethere?\"
\"Thirty-six,\"saysHalicarnassus,inalordly,thoroughbredway。\"Icaught\'em。\"
\"Inatinpan,\"Iexclaim,disgustedwithhisconceit,anddeterminedto\"takehimdown。\"
AcryofragefromHalicarnassus,ashoutofderisionfromtheparty。
\"Andhowmanydidyoucatch,pray?\"demandshe。
\"Eight,——allcods,\"Ianswer,placidly。
Tolerablysatisfiedwithouraquaticexperience,wedeterminedtoresumethemountains,butinamilderform;beforewhich,however,itbecamenecessarytodoalittleshopping。Anindividual——oneoftheparty,whosenameIwillnotdivulge,andwhoseidentityyounevercanconjecture,soitisn\'tworthwhiletoexhaustyourselfwithguessing——foundoneday,whileshewasinthecountry,thatshehadwalkedaholethroughthebottomofherboots。Howshediscoveredthisfactisofnomoment;but,uponinvestigatingthesubject,sheascertainedthatitcouldscarcelybesaidwithproprietythattherewasaholeinherboots,but,touseatermwhichsavorsofthestreet,thoughIemployitliterally,thereWASN\'TANYTHING
ELSE。Nowthefactofitselfisnotworthyofremark。Thattheintegrityofapairofbootsshouldyieldtothecontinuedsolicitationsoftime,toil,bone,andmuscle,istoonearlyamatterofeverydayoccurrencetoexcitealarm。The\"irrepressibleconflict\"betweenleatherandlandhas,sofarasIknow,beensuspendedbutoncesince\"AdamdelvedandEvespan,\"
andthatwasonlyanamnestyoffortyyearswhiletheIsraeliteswerewanderinginthewilderness。Butwhenyouaredeepintheheartofthecountry,scouringwoods,climbingmountains,andfordingrivers,havingwithyourusualimprovidenceneglectedtofurnishyourselfwithstoutboots,thena\"horridchasm,\"orseriesofchasms,yawningintheonlypairthatareofanyusetoyou,presentsaspectaclewhichnoreflectivemindcancontemplatewithoutdismay。
Itwas,infact,withagooddealofdismaythattheindividualinquestionsatdown,onemorning,on\"Webster\'sUnabridged,\"——
thatbeingtheonlyavailableseatinanapartmentnotover-capacious,——andwentintoacommitteeofthewholeonthestateofherboots。Theprospectwasnotinviting。Heelsfrightfullywrenchedandaskew,andshowingindubitablesymptomsofaprecipitatesecession;bindingfrayed,ravelled,evidentlystubborninresistance,butatlengthoverpoweredandrentintoinnumerablefissures;buttonsdislocated,draggedupbytheroots,yetclingingtoaforlornhopewithacourageandconstancyworthyofabettercause;upper-leatherglove-kid,onceblack,now\"theashenhueofage,\"gray,purple,flayed,scratched,andgenerallylacerated;soles,ah!thesoles!
Theretheprocessofdisintegrationculminated。Curled,crisped,jagged,gaping,stratified,laminated,tornbyinternalconvulsions,upheavedbyexternalforces,theymighthavebelongedtosomepre-Adamicera,andcertainlypresentedaseriesofdissolvingviews,deeplyinteresting,butnot,itmustbeconfessed,highlyentertaining。
Afterarrangingthesebootsineverypossiblecombination,——
sidebyside,heeltoheel,toetotoe,——andfindingthattheresultofeachandeverycombinationwasthat\"Nolight,butratherdarknessvisible,Servedonlytodiscoversightsofwoe,\"
theIndividualatlength,withasigh,placedthem,keelupwards,onthefloorinfrontofher,and,restingherheadinherhands,gazedatthemwithsuchafixednessandrigiditythatshemighthavebeentakenforanoldOuate,absorbedintheexerciseofhislegitimatecalling。TheoldDruidicalorderweredividedintothreeclasses,Druids,Bards,andOuates。TheDruidsphilosophizedandtheologized,theBardsharpedandsang,andtheOuatesdivinedandCONTEMPLATEDTHE
NATUREOFTHINGS。IthoughtIwouldtellyou,asyoumightnotknow。Iexecratetheself-conceitedwaysomepeoplehaveoftossingofftheireruditeitemsandallusionsinacareless,familiarstyle,asifitissuchABCtothemthattheydon\'tforamomentthinkofanyone\'snotunderstandingit。Worsestillisittohavesomejaggedbrickbat,dugupfromaheapofPatagonianrubbish,flungatyouwitha\"wehaveallheardof\";ortobeturnedoff,justasyourearsarewideopentolistentoanoldpre-Thauticmyth,with\"thestoryof——istoofamiliartoneedrepetition。\"Youhavenotthemostdistantconceptionwhatthestoryis,yetyoudon\'tliketosayso,becauseitseemstobeintimatedthateveryintelligentpersonoughttoknowit;soyouholdyourpeace。Mydear,don\'tdoit。Don\'tholdyourpeace。Don\'tletyourselfbeputdowninthatway。Don\'tbedeceived。Halfthetimethesepeopleneverknewitthemselves,Idaresay,morethanaweekbefore-hand,andhavebeenpuzzlingtheirbrainseversinceforachancetogetitin。
TheIndividualcameatlengthtotheconclusionthatsomethingmustbedone。Masterlyinactivitymustgivewaytotheexigenciesofthecase。Shehadrecoursetothe\"oldestinhabitant。\"Aseriesofquestionsdisclosedtheimportantfactthat——
\"Well,therewasastoreatSonose,aboutfourteenmilesaway;
andMr。Williams,hekeptcandy,andslate-pencils,andsich——\"
\"Doyousupposebekeepsgoodthickboots?\"
\"Ola!no。\"
\"Doyousupposehekeepsanykindofboots?YouseeIhavewornmineout,andwhatamItodo?\"
\"Well,now,Ithinkslikelyyoucanget\'emmended。\"
Individualbrightensup。\"O,doyou?\"
\"Yes,there\'sMr。Jacobs,livesrightoutthere,underthehill;hemakesmen\'sboots。Ido\'knowashecoulddoyours,butyoumighttry。Thinkslikelyheain\'tgotthetools,northestufftodothatsortofworkwith。\"
Ididn\'tcareforthetoolsorthestuff。AllIwantedwastheshoemaker;ifIcouldfindHIM,littledoubtthatalltherestwouldfollownaturallyfromthepremises。SoIarrangedmy\"sandalshoonandscallop-shell,\"anddepartedonmypilgrimage。Thewayhadbeencarefullypointedouttome,butInevercanremembersuchthingsmorethanoneturn,orstreet,ahead;soImadeapointofinquiringofeveryoneImet,whereMr。Jacobslived。Everyone,bytheway,consistedofalittlegirlwithabasketofpotatoes,andamancarryingtheUnitedStatesmailonhisarm。
AtlengththeIndividualfoundthehouseasdirected,andfoundalsothatitwasnohouse,butabarn,andtheshoemaker\'sshopwasupstairs,andthestairswereontheoutside。Iftheywerefirmandstrong,theirlookswereagainstthem。Neitherstepnorbalustradeinvitedconfidence。TheIndividualstoodontheloweroneinameditativemoodforawhile,andthengaveajumpbywayoftest,thinkingitbesttogothroughtheonenearesttheground,ifshemustgothroughany。Anominouscreakingandswayingandcrackingfollowed,butnoactualrupture。Thesecondstepwastestedwiththesameresult;thenthethirdandfourth;and,reflectingthatappearancesaredeceitful,andrecollectingtherocking-stoneatGloucester,Massachusetts,andthetowerofPisa,&c。,theIndividualshookoffherfears,andascendedrapidly。Beingsomewhatunfamiliarwiththeetiquetteofshoemaker\'sshop,shehesitatedwhethertoknockorplungeatonceintothemiddleofthings,butdecidedtoerronthesafeside,andgaveaverymoderateandconservativerap。Silence。Alouderknock。Thedoorrattled。
Louderstill。Thewholebuildingshook。Knucklesfiledacaveat。Appliedtheheelofthedilapidatedbootinherhand。
Suffocatedwithacloudofdustthenceensuing。Contemplatedthenatureofthingsforawhile。Heardavoice。Amancalledfromaneighboringturnip-field,\"ArterJake?\"
\"Yes,sir,——ifheisashoemaker\"tomakesureofidentity。
\"Yes,well,heain\'ttohome。\"
\"Oh。\"
\"He\'sgonetoSonose。\"
\"Whenwillhebeback,ifyouplease?\"
\"Wall,Ican\'tsayforsartin。Nextweekorweekafter,——
leastwise\'forethefair。Gotajob?\"
\"Yes,sir,butIcan\'tverywellwaitsolong。Doyouknowofanyshoemakersanywhereabout?\"
\"Wall,ma\'am,Ido\'knowasIdo。Folksismostlyfarmershere。There\'sFuller,justmoved,though。ComeupfromExtonyesterday。P\'r\'apshe\'llgiveyoualift。That\'shishouserightdownthere。\'Taintmore\'nhalfamile。\"
\"Yes,sir,Iseeit。Thankyou。\"
Individualdescendsfromherprecariouselevation,andmarchestotheattackofFuller。Afresh-faced,good-natured-lookingmanisjustcomingoutatthegate。Hispleasantcountenancecaptivatesheratonce,and,withasilentbutintensehopethathemaybetheshoemaker,sheasksif\"Mr。Fullerliveshere。\"
\"Well,\"repliestheman,inaneasy,drawlingtone,thatharmonizesadmirablywithhisface,\"whenafellowismoving,hecan\'tbesaidtoliveanywhere。Iguesshe\'lllivehere,though,assoonasthestovegetsup。\"
Ireciprocatedhisfranknesswithanengagingsmile,andasked,inaconfidentialtone,\"Doyousupposehewouldmendashoeforme?\"
IthoughtIwouldbeginwithashoe,and,ifIfoundhimacquiescent,Iwouldmountgraduallytoaboot,thentoapair。
Butmylittlesubterfugewaswaterspilledontheground。
\"Idon\'tknowwhetherhewouldornot,butIknowonething。\"
\"Well?\"
\"Couldn\'tifhewantedto。Ain\'tgothistoolshere。Theyain\'tcomeupyet。\"
\"Oh!isthatall?\"
\"ALL?\"
\"Yes;because,ifyouknowhow,Ishouldn\'tthinkitwouldmakesomuchdifferenceaboutthetools。Couldn\'tyouborrowagimletorsomethingfromtheneighbors?\"
\"AGIMLET?\"
\"Yes,orwhateveryouwant,tomakeshoeswith。\"
\"Anawl,youmean。\"
\"Well,yes,anawl。Couldn\'tyouborrowanawl?\"
\"Naryawl。\"
\"Whenwillyourtoolscome?\"
\"Well,Idon\'tknow;youseeIdon\'thurry\'emup,becauseit\'shaying,andIandmymen,we\'djustaslievesworkoutofdoorsapartofthetimeasnot。Wedon\'tmendshoesmuch。Wemake\'emmostly。\"
\"Ohthat\'sbetterstill;wouldyoumakemeapair?\"
\"Well,wedon\'tdothatkindofwork。Weworkforthedealers。
WemaketheshoesthattheysenddownSouthfortheniggers。
Weain\'tgotthelaststhatwoulddoforyou。\"
Individualgoeshome,asChaucersays,\"indumps,\"anddeterminestotakethebootsunderherownsupervision。First,sheinksoverallthegrayparts。Thenshetakessomesealing-
wax,andsticksdownallthebitsofcuticletornup。Then,inlieuofanythingbetter,shetakessomewhiteflannel-silk,——
notembroidery-silk,youunderstand,butflannel-silk,hardertwistedandstronger,suchasistobefound,sofarasIhavetried,onlyinBoston,——andtherewithendeavorstodownthecurledsoletoitsappropriatesphere,orratherplane。Itisnottheeasiestorthemostagreeableworkintheworld。HowpeoplemanagetoMAKEshoesIcannotdivine,forofallawkwardthingstogetholdof,andtohandleandmanageafteryouhavehold,Ithinkashoeistheworst。Theplacewhereyouputaneedleindoesnotseemtoholdthemostdistantrelationtotheplacewhereitcomesout。Yousetitwhereyouwishittogo,andthenproceedvietarmisetthimble,butitresistsyourarmedintervention。Thenyouresttheheadoftheneedleagainstthewindowsill,andpush。Youfeelsomethingmove。
Everythingisgoingonandindelightfully。Mindassertsitscontrolovermatter。Youpausetoexamine。In?Yes,headdeepinthepine-wood,butthepointnotaninchfurtherintheshoe。
Youpullout。Theshoecomesofftheneedle,buttheneedledoesnotcomeoutofthewindowsill。Youpullthesilk,andbreakit,andthenworktheneedleoutaswellasyoucan,andthenbeginagain,——destroyingthreeneedles,gettingyourfingers\"exquisitelypricked,\"andkeepingyourtemper——ifyoucan。
BysomesuchprocessdidtheIndividual,apassageofwhosebiographyIamnowgivingyou,endeavortorepairtheravagesoftimeandtoil。Insofarasshesucceededinmakingthecrookedplacesstraightandtheroughplacesplain,hereffortsmaybesaidtohavebeencrownedwithsuccess。Itisbutfairtoadd,however,thattheresultdidnotinspireherwithsomuchconfidencebutthatshedeterminedtolaybythebootsforawhile,reservingthemforsuchtimesastheyshouldbemostneeded,withavaguehopealsothatrestmightexercisesomewonderfulrecuperativepower。
Aboutfivedaysafterthis,theywereagainbroughtout,tododutyonalongwalk。Theeventwasmostmournful。Theflannel-silkgaveatthefirstfire。Thesolesrolledthemselvesagaininamostuncomfortablemanner。Ateverystep,thefoothadtobeputforward,placedontheground,andthendrawnback。Thewalkwasanagony。Itsohappenedthatonourreturn,withoutanyintention,wecameoutofwoodsintheimmediatevicinityoftheshoemaker\'saforesaid,andtheIndividualwasquitesuresheheardthesoundofhishammer。
Sherememberedthat,whenshewasyoungandatschool,shewasfamiliarwithacertain\"wardrobe\"whichwasgenerallysobulging-fullofclothesthatthedoorscouldnot,byanyfair,straightforwardmeans,beshut;butifyouspranguponthemsuddenly,takingthemunawares,asitwere,andwhentheywereofftheirguard,youcouldsometimeseffectaclosure。Shedeterminedtotrythisplanontheshoemaker。Soshebadetherestofthepartygoon,whilesheturnedoffinthedirectionofthehammering。Shewentstraightintotheshop,withoutknocking,thedoorbeingajar。Therehewasatit,sureenough。
\"Yourtoolshavecome!\"sheexclaimed,withill-concealedexultation。\"Now,willyoumendmyshoes?\"
\"Well,Idon\'tknowasIcan,hardly。I\'mprettymuchinahurry。Whatwithmovingandhaying,I\'vegotalittlebehindhand。\"
\"Oh!butyoumustmendthem,becauseIamgoinguponthemountaintomorrow,andIhavenootherstowear,andIamafraidofthesnakes;soyousee,youmust。\"
\"Got\'emhere?\"
Individualfurtivelyworksoffthebestone,andpicksitup,——
whilehiseyesarebentonhiswork,——asifshehadonlydroppedit,andhandsittohim。Hetakesit,turnsitover,pullsit,knocksit,withanevidentintentionofunderstandingthesubjectthoroughly。
\"Ratherahaggard-lookingboot,\"heremarks,afterhisclosesurvey。
\"Yes,but——\"
\"Othera\'n\'tsobad,Isuppose?\"
\"Well——I——don\'tknow——thatis——\"
\"Bothbadenough。\"
\"Yes,indeed,\"withanuneasylaugh。
\"Let\'sseetheotherone。\"Theotheroneisproduced,andexaminedinsilence。
\"AreYOUgoingtowearthembootsupthemountain?\"withatonethatsaidveryplainly,\"Ofcourseyou\'renot。\"
\"Why,yes,IWASgoingtowearthem。Don\'tyouthinktheywilldo?\"
\"Iwouldn\'ttrustMYfeetin\'em。\"
\"O——h!AREtheresnakes?Doyouthinksnakescouldbitethroughthem?\"
Ashakeofthehead,andalittle,low,plaintivewhistle,istheonlyreply,buttheyspeakinthunderofboa-constrictors,anacondas,andcobradecapellos。
\"TheywereverygoodandstoutwhenIhadthem。Icalledthemverystoutshoes。\"
\"Oyes,they\'remadeofgoodmaterial,butyouseethey\'rewornout。Idon\'tbelieveIcouldmendthemworthwhile。Thestitcheswouldtearout。\"
\"Butcouldn\'tyou,somehow,glueonapairofsoles?anywaytomakethemstick。I\'llpayyouanything,ifyou\'llonlymakethemlasttillIgohome,oreventillIgetdownthemountain。
Now,Iamsureyoucandoit,ifyouwillonlythinkso。Don\'tyouknowKossuthsays,\'Nothingisdifficulttohimwhowills\'?\"
Hewasevidentlymovedbytheearnestnessoftheappeal。\"I
supposethey\'dbeworthmoretoyounowthanhalfadozenpairwhenyougethome。\"
\"Worth!why,theywouldbeofinestimablevalue。Thinkofthesnakes!Idon\'tcarehowyoudothem,norhowyoumakethemlook。Ifyouwillonlyglueon,orsewon,ornailon,orriveton,somethingthatisthickandwillstick,Iwillpayyou,andbegratefultoyouthroughtheremainderofmynaturallife。\"
\"Well,——youleave\'em,andcomeoveragainthisafternoon,andifIcandoanything,I\'lldoitbythattime。\"
\"Oh!Iamsomuchobligedtoyou\";andIwentawayinhighspirits,justputtingmyheadbackthroughthedoortosay,\"Nowyoupersevere,andIamsureyouwillsucceed。\"
Iwasashappyasaqueen。Tobesure,Ihadtowalkhomewithoutanyshoes;butthegrasswasassoftasvelvet,andthedustascleanassand,anditdidnothurtmeintheleast。
Tobesure,hehadnotpromisedtomendthem;butIhadfaithinhim,andhowdiditturnout?Verily,Ishouldnothaveknowntheboots,ifIseenonlythesoles。Theywereclipped,andshaved,andunderpinned,andsmoothed,andlookedasiftheyhadtakenout\"anewleaseoflife。\"
\"Idon\'tsupposetheywilllastyouaslongasIhavebeendoingthem,\"heremarked,withunprofessionalfrankness。Ididnotbelievehim,andindeedhisprophecywasnottrue,fortheyareinexistenceyet,andIneverdisposedof\"aquarter\"inmylifewithmoresatisfactionthanIdroppeditthatdayintohisbenevolenthand。
Athousandyearshence,whenNewHampshireshallhavebecomeaspopulousasBabylon,thissketchmaybecomethefoundationofsome\"TaleofBeowulf\"orother。Atanyratehereitisready。
OfalltheWhiteMountains,theoneofwhichyouhearleastsaidisAgamenticus,andperhapsjustly,foritisnotoneoftheWhiteMountains,butanisolatedpeakbyitself。Myinformationconcerningitisfoundedpartlyonobservation,partlyontestimony,andpartlyonmemory,supportedwheresheisweakbyconjecture。Thesesources,however,mingletheirwaterstogethersomewhattoointricatelyforaccurateanalysis,andIshall,therefore,waivedistinctions,andplantmyselfonthebroadbasisofassertion,warningthefuturehistorianandantiquarynottakethispaperasconclusivewithoutextraneousprops。
AgamenticusisahugerockrisingabruptlyfromalevelcountryalongNewHampshire\'shalf-yardofsea-shore。AsitistheonlylargerockontheeasterncoastoftheUnitedStates,itisininvaluablebeacontomariners。ThefirstcityeverbuiltonAmericancontinentwaslaidoutatitsbase,theremainsarenowvisiblefromitssummit;but,asfundsfailed,andthefounderswerekilledbytheIndians,itwasnevercompleted,infactwasneverbegun,onlylaidout。TotheeastIwascertainIsawBoar\'sHeadandasteamersteamingtowardsit,tillIwasassuredthatinsuchcasethesteamermusthavebeensteamingoverthecorn-fields,because,unlikeAenonneartoSalim,therewasnowaterthere。SoIsupposeitmusthavebeen\"Apaintedshipuponapaintedocean。\"
TheascenttoAgamenticusissidlinganduncertainsolongasyouhugyourcarriage;but,leavingthat,andconfidingyourselftoMotherEarth,yougatherbothstrengthandequipoisefromthetouch,and,withalittleboytoguideyouthroughthewoodsandovertherocks,youwillfindtheascentquitepleasantandsafe,ifyouarecarefulnottoslipdown,whichyouwillbesuretodoonyourdescent,whetheryouarecarefulornot。Atthesummitofthemountainisafineandflourishinggrowthofmuskmelon,sugar,andcurrant-wine。Atleastwefoundthemthereinprofusion。
Agamenticushasitslegend。Manyyearsago,theIndians,toaverttheplague,drovetwentythousandcattletothetopofthemountain,andtheresacrificedthemtotheGreatSpirit。
Wecouldstilldiscerntracesofthesacrifice,——burntstones,bitsofgreen-blackglass,andcharredpinebranches。Thenwecamehome。
Perthessays,\"Thatpartofajourneywhichremainsafterthetravellingisthejourney。\"Whatremainsofmyjourney,forme,foryou?Willanyliveoveragainapleasantpastandlookmorecheerilyintoaloweringfutureforthesewaywardwordsofmine?Aretherecloudedlivesthatwillfindalittlesunshine;pent-upsoulsthatwillcatchabreathofbloomsinmyramblingrecord?Aretherelipsthatwillrelaxtheirtightness;eyesthatwillloseforamomenttheshadowofrememberedpain?Then,indeed,thebestpartofmyjourneyisyettocome。
ACALLTOMYCOUNTRYWOMEN。
Inthenewspapersandmagazinesyoushallseemanypoemsandpapers——writtenbywomenwhomeeklytermthemselvesweak,andmodestlyprofesstorepresentonlytheweakamongtheirsex——
discussingthedutieswhichtheweakowetotheircountryindayslikethese。Theinvariableconclusionis,that,thoughtheycannotfight,becausetheyarenotmen,——orgodowntonursethesickandwounded,becausetheyhavechildrentotakecareof,——orwriteeffectively,becausetheydonotknowhow,——
ordoanygreatandheroicthing,becausetheyhavenottheability,——theycanpray;andtheygenerallydoclosewithamelodiousandbeautifulprayer。Nowprayingisagoodthing。
Itis,infact,theverybestthingintheworldtodo,andthereisnodangerofourhavingtoomuchofit;butifwomen,weakorstrong,considerthatprayingisalltheycanoroughttodofortheircountry,andsosettledowncontentedwiththat,theymakeasgreatamistakeasiftheydidnotprayatall。True,womencannotfight,andthereisnocallforanygreatnumberoffemalenurses;notwithstandingthis,theissueofthiswardependsquiteasmuchuponAmericanwomenasuponAmericanmen,——anddepends,too,notuponthefewwhowrite,butuponthemanywhodonot。ThewomenoftheRevolutionwerenotonlyMrs。Adams,Mrs。Reed,andMrs。Schuyler,butthewivesofthefarmersandshoemakersandblacksmithseverywhere。
ItisnotMrs。Stowe,orMrs。Howe,orMissStevenson,orMissDix,alone,whoistosavethecountry,butthethousandsuponthousandswhoareatthismomentdarningstockings,tendingbabies,sweepingfloors。ItistothemIspeak。ItistheywhomIwishtogetholdof;forintheirhandsliesslumberingthefutureofthisnation。
ShallIsaythatthewomenoftodayhavenotcomeuptotheleveloftoday,——thattheydonotstandabreastwithitsissues,——theydonotrisetotheheightofitsgreatargument?
Idonotforgetwhatyouhavedone。Ihavebeheld,ODorcases,withadmirationandgratitude,thecoatsandgarments,thelintandbandages,whichyouhavemade。Ifyoucouldhavefinishedthewarwithyourneedle,itwouldhavebeenfinishedlongago;
butstitchingdoesnotcrushrebellion,doesnotannihilatetreason,orhewtraitorsinpiecesbeforetheLord。Excellentasfarasitgoes,itstopsfearfullyofthegoal。Thisoughtyetodo,butthereotherthingswhichyououghtnottoleaveme。Thewarcannotbefinishedbysheetsandpillow-cases。
SometimesIamtemptedtobelievethatitcannotbefinishedtillwehaveflungthemallaway。WhenIreadoftherebelsfightingbare-headed,bare-footed,haggard,andshorn,inragsandfilth,——fightingbravely,heroically,successfully,——Iamreadytomakeaburnt-offeringofourstacksofclothing。I
feelandfearthatwemustcomedown,astheyhavetoarecklessnessofallincidentals,downtotheroughandruggedfastnessesoflife,downtoverygatesofdeathitself,beforeweshallbereadyandworthytowinvictories。Yetitisnotforthehardestfightstheearthhaseverknownhavebeenmadebythedelicate-handedandpurple-robed。So,intheultimateanalysis,itisneithergold-lacenorragsthatoverpowerobstacles,butthefierysoulthatconsumesbothintheintensityofitsfurnace-heat,bendingimpossibilitiestotheendsofitspassionatepurpose。
ThissouloffireiswhatIwishtoseekindledinourwomen,burningwhiteandstrongandsteady,throughallweakness,timidity,vacillation,treacheryinchurchorstateorpressorparlor,scorching,blasting,annihilatingwhatsoeverlovethandmakethalie,——extinguishedbynotempestofdefeat,nodrizzleofdelay,butglowingonitssteadfastpathtillitshallhaveclearedthroughtheabominationofourdesolationahighwayforthePrinceofPeace。
Omycountrywomen,Ilongtoseeyoustandunderthetimeandbearitupinyourstronghearts,andnotneedtobeborneupthroughit。Iwishyoutostimulate,andnotcravestimulantsfromothers。Iwishyoutobetheconsolers,theencouragers,thesustainers,andnottrembleinperpetualneedofconsolationandencouragement。Whenmen\'sbrainsareknottedandtheirbrowscorrugatedwithfearfullookingforandhearingoffinancialcrises,militarydisasters,andanyandeveryformofnationalcalamityconsequentuponthewar,comeyououttomeetthem,sereneandsmilingandunafraid。Andletyoursmilebenoformaldistortionofyourlips,butabrightrayfromthesunshineinyourheart。Takenotacquiescently,butjoyfully,thespoilingofyourgoods。Notonlylookpovertyinthefacewithhighdisdain,butembraceitwithgladnessandwelcome。
Thelossisbutforamoment;thegainisforalltime。Gofurtherthanthis。Consecratetoaholycausenotonlytheincidentalsoflife,butlifeitself。Father,husband,child,——
Idonotsay,Givethemuptotoil,exposure,suffering,death,withoutamurmur;——thatimpliesreluctance。Irathersay,Urgethemtotheoffering;fillthemwithsacredfury;
firethemwithirresistibledesire;strengthenthemtoheroicwill。Looknotondetails,thepresent,thetrivial,theaspectsofourconflict,butfixyourardentgazeonitseternalside。Benotresigned,butrejoicing。Bespontaneousandexultant。Belargeandlofty。Countitalljoythatyouarereckonedworthytosufferinagrandandrighteouscause。
Givethanksevermorethatyouwereborninthistime;andBECAUSEitisdark,beyouthelightofworld。
Andfollowthesoldiertothebattle-fieldwithspirit。Thegreatarmyoflettersthatmarchessouthwardwitheverymorningsunisapowerfulengineofwar。Fillthemwithtearsandsighs,lamentseparationandsuffering,dwellonyourlonelinessandfears,mournoverthedishonestyofcontractorsandtheincompetencyofleaders,doubtiftheSouthwilleverbeconquered,andforeseefinancialruin,andyouwilldampthepowderanddulltheswordsthatoughttodealdeathuponthefoe。Writeastenderlyasyouwill。Incamp,theroughestmanidealizeshisfar-offhome,andeverywordofloveupliftshimtoalover。Butletyourtendernessunfolditssunnyside,andkeeptheshadowsforHispitywhoknowstheendfromthebeginning,andwhomnoforebodingcandishearten。Gloryinyourtribulation。Showyoursoldierthathisunflinchingcourage,hisundyingfortitude,areyourcrownofrejoicing。
Incitehimtoenthusiasmbyyourinspiration。Makeamockofyourdiscomforts。Beunwearyingindetailsofthelittleinterestsofhome。Fillyourletterswithkittensandcanaries,withbaby\'sshoes,andJohnny\'ssled,andtheoldcloakwhichyouhaveturnedintoahandsomegown。Keephimpostedinallthevillage-gossip,thelectures,thecourtings,thesleigh-rides,andthesingingschools。Bringoutthegoodpointsoftheworldinstrongrelief。Telleverypiquantandpleasantandfunnystoryyoucallthinkof。Showhimthatyouclearlyapprehendthatallthiswarfaremeanspeace,andthatadastardlypeacewouldpavethewayforspeedy,incessant,andmoreappallingwarfare。Helphimtobearhisburdensbyshowinghimhowelasticyouareunderyours。Heartenhim,enlivenhim,tonehimuptothetruehero-pitch。HushyourplaintiveMiserere,acceptthenation\'spainforpenance,andcommissioneveryNorthernbreezetobearaTeDeumlaudamus。
Itfelltomeoncetoreadtherecordofayounglifelaidearlyonourcountry\'saltar。Isawnoblewordstracedbythestillhand,——wordsofdutyandhonorandloveandtrustthatthrilledmyheartandbroughtbackoncemorethevirtueoftheGoldenAge,——nay,ratherrevealedthevirgingoldofthis;butthroughallhislettersandhislifeshone,halfconcealed,yetwhollyrevealed,asilverthreadoflight,woveninbyawoman\'shand。Restandcourageandhope,patienceinthewearinessofdisease,strengththatnervedhisarmforshockandonset,andforthelastgrandthatlaidhisyoungheadlow,——allflowedinuponhimthroughthetonesofonebrave,sweetvoicefaroff。Agentle,fragile,soft-eyedwoman,whatcouldsuchadelicateflowerdoagainstthe\"thunder-stormofbattle\"?WhatDIDshedo?Pouredherowngreatheartandownhighspiritintothepatriot\'sheartandsoul,andsodidall。
Nowasshegoestofroandinherdailylife,soft-eyedstillandserene,sheseemstomenolongerabeautifulgirl,butasaintwrappedaroundalreadywiththeradianceofimmortality。
UnderGod,theonlyquestion,astowhetherwarshallbeconductedtoashamefuloranhonorableclose,isnotofmenormoneyormaterialresource。Intheseoursuperiorityisunquestioned。AsWellingtonphrasedit,thereishardpounding;butweshallpoundthelongest,ifonlyourheartsnotfailus。Womenneednotbeattheirpewterspoonintobullets,forthereareplentyofbulletswithoutthem。Itisnotwhetheroursoldiersshallfightagoodfight;theyhaveplayedthemanonahundredbattle-fields。Itisnotwhetherofficersareorarenotcompetent;generalshaveblunderednationintovictorysincetheworldbegan。Itiswhetherthispeopleshallhavevirtuetoenduretotheend,——toendure,notstarving,notcold,butthepangsofhopedeferred,ofdisappointmentanduncertainty,ofcommercederangedandoutwardprosperitychecked。Willourvigilancetodetecttreacheryandourperseverancetopunishitholdout?Ifwestandfirm,weshallbesaved,thoughsoasbyfire。Ifwedonot,weshallfall,andshallrichlydeservetofall;andmayGodsweepusofffromthefaceoftheearth,andplantinoursteadanationwiththeheartsofmen!
Owomen,hereyoumaystandpowerful,invincible,Ihadalmostsaidomnipotent。Risenowtotheheightsofasublimecourage,——forthehourhasneedofyou。WhenthefirstballsmotetherockysidesofSumter,thereboundthrilledfromshoretoshore,andwakedtheslumberingheroineveryhumansoul。Theneveryeyeflamed,everylipwastouchedwithalivecoalfromthesacredaltar,everyformdilatedtothestatureoftheidealtime。Thenwefeltinourveinsthepulseofimmortalyouth。Thenallthechivalryoftheancientdays,alltheheroism,alltheself-sacrificethatshapeditselfintonobleliving,camebacktous,pouredoverus,sweptawaythedrossofselfishnessanddeceptionandpettyscheming,andPatriotismrosefromtheswellingwavestatelyasagoddess。