第5章
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  1847page30。Nathusius’DieRacendesSchweines’1863s。54。)Asnowildpigsareknowntohaveanalogousappendages,wehaveatpresentnoreasontosupposethattheirappearanceisduetoreversion;andifthisbeso,weareforcedtoadmitthatasomewhatcomplex,thoughapparentlyuseless,structuremaybesuddenlydevelopedwithouttheaidofselection。

  Itisaremarkablefactthattheboarsofalldomesticatedbreedshavemuchshortertusksthanwildboars。Manyfactsshowthatwithmanyanimalsthestateofthehairismuchaffectedbyexposureto,orprotectionfrom,climate;andasweseethatthestateofthehairandteetharecorrelatedinTurkishdogs(otheranalogousfactswillbehereaftergiven),maywenotventuretosurmisethatthereductionofthetusksinthedomesticboarisrelatedtohiscoatofbristlesbeingdiminishedfromlivingundershelter?

  Ontheotherhand,asweshallimmediatelysee,thetusksandbristlesreappearwithferalboars,whicharenolongerprotectedfromtheweather。

  Itisnotsurprisingthatthetusksshouldbemoreaffectedthantheotherteeth;aspartsdevelopedtoserveassecondarysexualcharactersarealwaysliabletomuchvariation。

  Itisawell—knownfactthattheyoungofwildEuropeanandIndianpigs(3/26。D。Johnson’SketchesofIndianFieldSports’page272。Mr。CrawfurdinformsmethatthesamefactholdsgoodwiththewildpigsoftheMalaypeninsula。),forthefirstsixmonths,arelongitudinallybandedwithlight—colouredstripes。Thischaractergenerallydisappearsunderdomestication。TheTurkishdomesticpigs,however,havestripedyoung,ashavethoseofWestphalia,\"whatevermaybetheirhue\"(3/27。ForTurkishpigsseeDesmarest’Mammalogie’1820page391。ForthoseofWestphaliaseeRichardson’Pigs,theirOrigin,etc。’1847page41。);whethertheselatterpigsbelongtothesamecurly—hairedraceastheTurkishswine,Idonotknow。ThepigswhichhaverunwildinJamaicaandthesemi—feralpigsofNewGranada,boththosewhichareblackandthosewhichareblackwithawhitebandacrossthestomach,oftenextendingovertheback,haveresumedthisaboriginalcharacterandproducelongitudinally—stripedyoung。Thisislikewisethecase,atleastoccasionally,withtheneglectedpigsintheZambesisettlementonthecoastofAfrica。(3/28。WithrespecttotheseveralforegoingandfollowingstatementsonferalpigsseeRoulinin’Mem。presentespardiversSavansal’Acad。’etc。Paristome61835page326。Itshouldbeobservedthathisaccountdoesnotapplytotrulyferalpigs;buttopigslongintroducedintothecountryandlivinginahalf—

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