第64章
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  Myfather,likeotherbotanists,hadasSirJosephHookerpointsout,experiencedthevalueofSteudel’swork。Heobtainedplantsfromallsortsofsources,whichwereoftenincorrectlynamed,andhefeltthenecessityofadheringtotheacceptednomenclature,sothathemightconveytootherworkerspreciseindicationsastotheplantswhichhehadstudied。Itwasalsofrequentlyamatterofimportancetohimtoknowthenativecountryofhisexperimentalplants。ThusitwasnaturalthatheshouldrecognizethedesirabilityofcompletingandpublishingtheinterleavedvolumeatKew。

  ThewishtohelpinthisobjectwasheightenedbytheadmirationhefeltfortheresultsforwhichtheworldhastothanktheRoyalGardensatKew,andbyhisgratitudefortheinvaluableaidwhichforsomanyyearshereceivedfromitsDirectorandhisstaff。Heexpresslystatedthatitwashiswish\"toaidinsomewaythescientificworkcarriedonattheRoyalGardens\"(KewGardensReport,1881,page62。)——whichinducedhimtooffertosupplyfundsforthecompletionoftheKew’Nomenclator。’

  Thefollowingpassage,forwhichIamindebtedtoProfessorJudd,isofmuchinterest,asillustratingthemotivesthatactuatedmyfatherinthismatter。ProfessorJuddwrites:——

  \"Ontheoccasionofmylastvisittohim,hetoldmethathisincomehavingrecentlygreatlyincreased,whilehiswantsremainedthesame,hewasmostanxioustodevotewhathecouldsparetotheadvancementofGeologyorBiology。Hedweltinthemosttouchingmanneronthefactthatheowedsomuchhappinessandfametothenatural—historysciences,whichhadbeenthesolaceofwhatmighthavebeenapainfulexistence;——andhebeggedme,ifI

  knewofanyresearchwhichcouldbeaidedbyagrantofafewhundredsofpounds,tolethimknow,asitwouldbeadelighttohimtofeelthathewashelpinginpromotingtheprogressofscience。HeinformedmeatthesametimethathewasmakingthesamesuggestiontoSirJosephHookerandProfessorHuxleywithrespecttoBotanyandZoologyrespectively。Iwasmuchimpressedbytheearnestness,and,indeed,deepemotion,withwhichhespokeofhisindebtednesstoScience,andhisdesiretopromoteitsinterests。\"

  SirJosephHookerwasaskedbymyfather\"totakeintoconsideration,withtheaidofthebotanicalstaffatKewandthelateMr。Bentham,theextentandscopeoftheproposedwork,andtosuggestthebestmeansofhavingitexecuted。Indoingthis,SirJosephhadfurthertheadvantageofthegreatknowledgeandexperienceofProfessorAsaGray,ofCambridge,U。S。A。,andofMr。JohnBall,F。R。S。\"(’JournalofBotany,’loc。cit。)

  Theplanoftheproposedworkhavingbeencarefullyconsidered,SirJosephHookerwasabletoconfideitselaborationindetailtoMr。B。DaydonJackson,SecretaryoftheLinneanSociety,whoseextensiveknowledgeofbotanicalliteraturequalifieshimforthetask。Myfather’soriginalideaofproducingamoderneditionofSteudel’s’Nomenclator’hasbeenpracticallyabandoned,theaimnowkeptinviewisrathertoconstructalistofgeneraandspecies(withreferences)foundedonBenthamandHooker’s’GeneraPlantarum。’ThecolossalnatureoftheworkinprogressatKewmaybeestimatedbythefactthatthemanuscriptofthe’Index’isatthepresenttime(1887)believedtoweighmorethanaton。UnderSirJosephHooker’ssupervisiontheworkgoessteadilyforward,beingcarriedoutwithadmirablezealbyMr。Jackson,whodevoteshimselfunsparinglytotheenterprise,inwhich,too,hehastheadvantageoftheactiveinterestintheworkfeltbyProfessorOliverandMr。ThiseltonDyer。

  TheKew’Index,’whichwill,inallprobability,bereadytogotopressinfourorfiveyears,willbeafittingmemorialofmyfather:andhisshareinitscompletionillustratesapartofhischaracter——hisreadysympathywithworkoutsidehisownlinesofinvestigation——andhisrespectforminuteandpatientlabourinallbranchesofscience。]

  CHAPTER2。XVI。

  CONCLUSION。

  Someideaofthegeneralcourseofmyfather’shealthmayhavebeengatheredfromthelettersgivenintheprecedingpages。ThesubjectofhealthappearsmoreprominentlythanisoftennecessaryinaBiography,becauseitwas,unfortunately,sorealanelementindeterminingtheoutwardformofhislife。

  Duringthelasttenyearsofhislifetheconditionofhishealthwasacauseofsatisfactionandhopetohisfamily。Hisconditionshowedsignsofamendmentinseveralparticulars。Hesufferedlessdistressanddiscomfort,andwasabletoworkmoresteadily。SomethinghasbeenalreadysaidofDr。BenceJones’streatment,fromwhichmyfathercertainlyderivedbenefit。InlateryearshebecameapatientofSirAndrewClark,underwhosecareheimprovedgreatlyingeneralhealth。ItwasnotonlyforhisgenerouslyrenderedservicethatmyfatherfeltadebtofgratitudetowardsSirAndrewClark。Heowedtohischeeringpersonalinfluenceanoften—

  repeatedencouragement,whichlaterallyaddedsomethingrealtohishappiness,andhefoundsincerepleasureinSirAndrew’sfriendshipandkindnesstowardshimselfandhischildren。

  Scatteredthroughthepastpagesareoneortworeferencestopainoruneasinessfeltintheregionoftheheart。Howfartheseindicatethattheheartwasaffectedearlyinlife,Icannotpretendtosay;inanycaseitiscertainthathehadnoseriousorpermanenttroubleofthisnatureuntilshortlybeforehisdeath。Inspiteofthegeneralimprovementinhishealth,whichhasbeenabovealludedto,therewasacertainlossofphysicalvigouroccasionallyapparentduringthelastfewyearsofhislife。ThisisillustratedbyasentenceinalettertohisoldfriendSirJamesSulivan,writtenonJanuary10,1879:\"Myscientificworktiresmemorethanitusedtodo,butIhavenothingelsetodo,andwhetheroneiswornoutayearortwosoonerorlatersignifiesbutlittle。\"

  AsimilarfeelingisshowninalettertoSirJ。D。HookerofJune15,1881。

  MyfatherwasstayingatPatterdale,andwrote:\"Iamratherdespondentaboutmyself……Ihavenottheheartorstrengthtobeginanyinvestigationlastingyears,whichistheonlythingwhichIenjoy,andIhavenolittlejobswhichIcando。\"

  InJuly,1881,hewrotetoMr。Wallace,\"WehavejustreturnedhomeafterspendingfiveweeksonUllswater;thesceneryisquitecharming,butI

  cannotwalk,andeverythingtiresme,evenseeingscenery……WhatIshalldowithmyfewremainingyearsoflifeIcanhardlytell。Ihaveeverythingtomakemehappyandcontented,butlifehasbecomeverywearisometome。\"

  Hewas,however,abletodoagooddealofwork,andthatofatryingsort(Ontheactionofcarbonateofammoniaonrootsandleaves。),duringtheautumnof1881,buttowardstheendoftheyearhewasclearlyinneedofrest;andduringthewinterwasinalowerconditionthanwasusualwithhim。

  OnDecember13hewentforaweektohisdaughter’shouseinBryanstonStreet。DuringhisstayinLondonhewenttocallonMr。Romanes,andwasseizedwhenonthedoor—stepwithanattackapparentlyofthesamekindasthosewhichafterwardsbecamesofrequent。Therestoftheincident,whichIgiveinMr。Romanes’words,isinterestingtoofromadifferentpointofview,asgivingonemoreillustrationofmyfather’sscrupulousconsiderationforothers:——

  \"Ihappenedtobeout,butmybutler,observingthatMr。Darwinwasill,askedhimtocomein,hesaidhewouldprefergoinghome,andalthoughthebutlerurgedhimtowaitatleastuntilacabcouldbefetched,hesaidhewouldrathernotgivesomuchtrouble。Forthesamereasonherefusedtoallowthebutlertoaccompanyhim。Accordinglyhewatchedhimwalkingwithdifficultytowardsthedirectioninwhichcabsweretobemetwith,andsawthat,whenhehadgotaboutthreehundredyardsfromthehouse,hestaggeredandcaughtholdofthepark—railingsasiftopreventhimselffromfalling。Thebutlerthereforehastenedtohisassistance,butafterafewsecondssawhimturnroundwiththeevidentpurposeofretracinghisstepstomyhouse。However,afterhehadreturnedpartofthewayheseemstohavefeltbetter,forheagainchangedhismind,andproceededtofindacab。\"

  DuringthelastweekofFebruaryandinthebeginningofMarch,attacksofpainintheregionoftheheart,withirregularityofthepulse,becamefrequent,comingonindeednearlyeveryafternoon。AseizureofthissortoccurredaboutMarch7,whenhewaswalkingaloneatashortdistancefromthehouse;hegothomewithdifficulty,andthiswasthelasttimethathewasabletoreachhisfavourite’Sand—walk。’Shortlyafterthis,hisillnessbecameobviouslymoreseriousandalarming,andhewasseenbySirAndrewClark,whosetreatmentwascontinuedbyDr。NormanMoore,ofSt。

  Bartholomew’sHospital,andMr。Alfrey,ofSt。MaryCray。Hesufferedfromdistressingsensationsofexhaustionandfaintness,andseemedtorecognisewithdeepdepressionthefactthathisworkingdayswereover。Hegraduallyrecoveredfromthiscondition,andbecamemorecheerfulandhopeful,asisshowninthefollowinglettertoMr。Huxley,whowasanxiousthatmyfathershouldhaveclosermedicalsupervisionthantheexistingarrangementsallowed:

  Down,March27,1882。

  MydearHuxley,Yourmostkindletterhasbeenarealcordialtome。Ihavefeltbetterto—daythanforthreeweeks,andhavefeltasyetnopain。Yourplanseemsanexcellentone,andIwillprobablyactuponit,unlessIgetverymuchbetter。Dr。Clark’skindnessisunboundedtome,butheistoobusytocomehere。Onceagain,acceptmycordialthanks,mydearoldfriend。I

  wishtoGodthereweremoreautomata(TheallusionistoMr。Huxley’saddress’OntheHypothesisthatAnimalsareAutomata,anditsHistory,’

  givenattheBelfastmeetingoftheBritishAssociationin1874,andrepublishedin’ScienceandCulture。’)intheworldlikeyou。

  Everyours,CH。DARWIN。\"

  TheallusiontoSirAndrewClarkrequiresawordofexplanation。SirAndrewClarkhimselfwaseverreadytodevotehimselftomyfather,who,however,couldnotendurethethoughtofsendingforhim,knowinghowseverelyhisgreatpracticetaxedhisstrength。

  NoespecialchangeoccurredduringthebeginningofApril,butonSaturday15thhewasseizedwithgiddinesswhilesittingatdinnerintheevening,andfaintedinanattempttoreachhissofa。Onthe17thhewasagainbetter,andinmytemporaryabsencerecordedformetheprogressofanexperimentinwhichIwasengaged。DuringthenightofApril18th,aboutaquartertotwelve,hehadasevereattackandpassedintoafaint,fromwhichhewasbroughtbacktoconsciousnesswithgreatdifficulty。Heseemedtorecognisetheapproachofdeath,andsaid,\"Iamnottheleastafraidtodie。\"Allthenextmorninghesufferedfromterriblenauseaandfaintness,andhardlyralliedbeforetheendcame。

  Hediedataboutfouro’clockonWednesday,April19th,1882,intheseventy—fourthyearofhisage。

  Iclosetherecordofmyfather’slifewithafewwordsofretrospectaddedtothemanuscriptofhis’Autobiography’in1879:——

  \"Asformyself,IbelievethatIhaveactedrightlyinsteadilyfollowing,anddevotingmylifetoScience。Ifeelnoremorsefromhavingcommittedanygreatsin,buthaveoftenandoftenregrettedthatIhavenotdonemoredirectgoodtomyfellowcreatures。\"

  APPENDIXI。

  THEFUNERALINWESTMINSTERABBEY。

  OntheFridaysucceedingmyfather’sdeath,thefollowingletter,signedbytwentymembersofParliament,wasaddressedtoDr。Bradley,DeanofWestminster:——

  HOUSEOFCOMMONS,April21,1882。

  VeryRev。Sir,Wehopeyouwillnotthinkwearetakingalibertyifweventuretosuggestthatitwouldbeacceptabletoaverylargenumberofourfellow—countrymenofallclassesandopinionsthatourillustriouscountryman,Mr。Darwin,shouldbeburiedinWestminsterAbbey。

  Weremain,yourobedientservants,JOHNLUBBOCK,NEVILSTOREYMASKELYNE,A。J。MUNDELLA,G。O。TREVELYAN,LYONPLAYFAIR,CHARLESW。DILKE,DAVIDWEDDERBURN,ARTHURRUSSEL,HORACEDAVEY,BENJAMINARMITAGE,RICHARDB。MARTIN,FRANCISW。BUXTON,E。L。STANLEY,HENRYBROADHURST,JOHNBARRAN,F。J。CHEETHAM,H。S。HOLLAND,H。CAMPBELL—BANNERMAN,CHARLESBRUCE,RICHARDFORT。

  TheDeanwasabroadatthetime,andtelegraphedhiscordialacquiescence。

  ThefamilyhaddesiredthatmyfathershouldbeburiedatDown:withregardtotheirwishes,SirJohnLubbockwrote:——

  HOUSEOFCOMMONS,April25,1882。

  MydearDarwin,Iquitesympathisewithyourfeeling,andpersonallyIshouldgreatlyhavepreferredthatyourfathershouldhaverestedinDownamongstusall。Itis,Iamsure,quiteunderstoodthattheinitiativewasnottakenbyyou。

  Still,fromanationalpointofview,itisclearlyrightthatheshouldbeburiedintheAbbey。Iesteemitagreatprivilegetobeallowedtoaccompanymydearmastertothegrave。

  Believeme,yoursmostsincerely,JOHNLUBBOCK。

  W。E。DARWIN,ESQ。

  Thefamilygaveuptheirfirst—formedplans,andthefuneraltookplaceinWestminsterAbbeyonApril26th。Thepall—bearerswere:——

  SIRJOHNLUBBOCK,MR。HUXLEY,MR。JAMESRUSSELLLOWELL(AmericanMinister),MR。A。R。WALLACE,THEDUKEOFDEVONSHIRE,CANONFARRAR,SIRJ。D。HOOKER,MR。WM。SPOTTISWOODE(PresidentoftheRoyalSociety),THEEARLOFDERBY,THEDUKEOFARGYLL。

  ThefuneralwasattendedbytherepresentativesofFrance,Germany,Italy,Spain,Russia,andbythoseoftheUniversities,andlearnedSocieties,aswellasbylargenumbersofpersonalfriendsanddistinguishedmen。

  ThegraveisintheNorthaisleoftheNaveclosetotheangleofthechoir—screen,andafewfeetfromthegraveofSirIsaacNewton。Thestonebearstheinscription——

  CHARLESROBERTDARWIN。

  Born12February,1809。

  Died19April,1882。

  APPENDIXII。

  I。——LISTOFWORKSBYCHARLESDARWIN。

  NarrativeoftheSurveyingVoyagesofHerMajesty’sShips’Adventure’and’Beagle’betweentheyears1826and1836,describingtheirexaminationoftheSouthernshoresofSouthAmerica,andthe’Beagle’s’circumnavigationoftheglobe。Volumeiii。JournalandRemarks,1832—1836。ByCharlesDarwin。8vo。London,1839。

  JournalofResearchesintotheNaturalHistoryandGeologyofthecountriesvisitedduringtheVoyageofH。M。S。’Beagle’roundtheworld,underthecommandofCaptainFitz—Roy,R。N。2ndedition,corrected,withadditions。

  8vo。London,1845。(ColonialandHomeLibrary。)

  ANaturalist’sVoyage。JournalofResearches,etc。,8vo。London,1860。

  [ContainsapostscriptdatedFebruary1,1860。]

  ZoologyoftheVoyageofH。M。S。’Beagle。’EditedandsuperintendedbyCharlesDarwin。PartI。FossilMammalia,byRichardOwen。WithaGeologicalIntroduction,byCharlesDarwin。4to。London,1840。

  ——PartII。Mammalia,byGeorgeR。Waterhouse。Withanoticeoftheirhabitsandranges,byCharlesDarwin。4to。London,1839。

  ——PartIII。Birds,byJohnGould。An\"Advertisement\"(2pages)statesthatinconsequenceofMr。Gould’shavingleftEnglandforAustralia,manydescriptionsweresuppliedbyMr。G。R。GrayoftheBritishMuseum。4to。

  London,1841。

  ——PartIV。Fish,byRev。LeonardJenyns。4to。London,1842。

  ——PartV。Reptiles,byThomasBell。4to。London,1843。

  TheStructureandDistributionofCoralReefs。BeingtheFirstPartoftheGeologyoftheVoyageofthe’Beagle。’8vo。London,1842。

  TheStructureandDistributionofCoralReefs。2ndedition。8vo。London,1874。

  GeologicalObservationsontheVolcanicIslands,visitedduringtheVoyageofH。M。S。’Beagle。’BeingtheSecondPartoftheGeologyoftheVoyageofthe’Beagle。’8vo。London,1844。

  GeologicalObservationsonSouthAmerica。BeingtheThirdPartoftheGeologyoftheVoyageofthe’Beagle。’8vo。London,1846。

  GeologicalObservationsontheVolcanicIslandsandpartsofSouthAmericavisitedduringtheVoyageofH。M。S。’Beagle。’2ndedition。8vo。London,1876。

  AMonographoftheFossilLepadidae;or,PedunculatedCirripedesofGreatBritain。4to。London,1851。(PalaeontographicalSociety。)

  AMonographoftheSub—classCirripedia,withFiguresofalltheSpecies。

  TheLepadidae;or,PedunculatedCirripedes。8vo。London,1851。(RaySociety。)

  ——TheBalanidae(orSessileCirripedes);theVerrucidae,etc。8vo。London,1854。(RaySociety。)

  AMonographoftheFossilBalanidaeandVerrucidaeofGreatBritain。4to。

  London,1854。(PalaeontographicalSociety。)

  OntheOriginofSpeciesbymeansofNaturalSelection,orthePreservationofFavouredRacesintheStruggleforLife。8vo。London,1859。(DatedOctober1st,1859,publishedNovember24,1859。)

  ——Fifththousand。8vo。London,1860。

  ——Thirdedition,withadditionsandcorrections。(Sevenththousand。)8vo。

  London,1861。(DatedMarch,1861。)

  ——Fourtheditionwithadditionsandcorrections。(Eighththousand。)8vo。

  London,1866。(DatedJune,1866。)

  ——Fifthedition,withadditionsandcorrections。(Tenththousand。)8vo。

  London,1869。(DatedMay,1869。)

  ——Sixthedition,withadditionsandcorrectionsto1872。(Twenty—fourththousand。)8vo。London,1882。(DatedJanuary,1872。)

  OnthevariouscontrivancesbywhichOrchidsarefertilisedbyInsects。

  8vo。London,1862。

  ——Secondedition。8vo。London,1877。[Inthesecondeditiontheword\"On\"isomittedfromthetitle。]

  TheMovementsandHabitsofClimbingPlants。Secondedition。8vo。

  London,1875。[Firstappearedintheninthvolumeofthe’JournaloftheLinneanSociety。’]

  TheVariationofAnimalsandPlantsunderDomestication。2volumes。8vo。

  London,1868。

  ——Secondedition,revised。2volumes。8vo。London,1875。

  TheDescentofMan,andSelectioninRelationtoSex。2volumes。8vo。

  London,1871。

  ——Secondedition。8vo。London,1874。(In1volume。)

  TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals。8vo。London,1872。

  InsectivorousPlants。8vo。London,1875。

  TheEffectsofCrossandSelfFertilisationintheVegetableKingdom。8vo。

  London,1876。

  ——Secondedition。8vo。London,1878。

  ThedifferentFormsofFlowersonPlantsofthesameSpecies。8vo。

  London,1877。

  ——Secondedition。8vo。London,1880。

  ThePowerofMovementinPlants。ByCharlesDarwin,assistedbyFrancisDarwin。8vo。London,1880。

  TheFormationofVegetableMould,throughtheActionofWorms,withObservationsontheirHabits。8vo。London,1881。

  II。——LISTOFBOOKSCONTAININGCONTRIBUTIONSBYCHARLESDARWIN。

  AManualofscientificenquiry;preparedfortheuseofHerMajesty’sNavy:

  andadaptedfortravellersingeneral。EditedbySirJohnF。W。Herschel,Bart。8vo。London,1849。(SectionVI。Geology。ByCharlesDarwin。)

  MemoiroftheRev。JohnStevensHenslow。BytheRev。LeonardJenyns。8vo。

  London,1862。[InChapterIII。,RecollectionsbyCharlesDarwin。]

  Aletter(1876)onthe’Drift’nearSouthamptonpublishedinProf。J。

  Geikie’s’PrehistoricEurope。’

  Flowersandtheirunbiddenguests。ByA。Kerner。WithaPrefatoryLetterbyCharlesDarwin。ThetranslationrevisedandeditedbyW。Ogle。8vo。

  London,1878。

  ErasmusDarwin。ByErnstKrause。TranslatedfromtheGermanbyW。S。

  Dallas。WithapreliminarynoticebyCharlesDarwin。8vo。London,1879。

  StudiesintheTheoryofDescent。ByAugustWeismann。TranslatedandeditedbyRaphaelMeldola。WithaPrefatoryNoticebyCharlesDarwin。

  8vo。London,1880——。

  TheFertilisationofFlowers。ByHermannMuller。TranslatedandeditedbyD’ArcyW。Thompson。WithaPrefacebyCharlesDarwin。8vo。London,1883。

  MentalEvolutioninAnimals。ByG。J。Romanes。WithaposthumousessayoninstinctbyCharlesDarwin,1883。[AlsopublishedintheJournaloftheLinneanSociety。]

  SomeNotesonacurioushabitofmalehumblebeesweresenttoProf。

  HermannMuller,ofLippstadt,whohadpermissionfromMr。Darwintomakewhatusehepleasedofthem。AfterMuller’sdeaththeNotesweregivenbyhissontoDr。E。Krause,whopublishedthemunderthetitle,\"UeberdieWegederHummel—Mannchen\"inhisbook,’GesammeltekleinereSchriftenvonCharlesDarwin。’(1886)。

  III。——LISTOFSCIENTIFICPAPERS,INCLUDINGASELECTIONOFLETTERSANDSHORT

  COMMUNICATIONSTOSCIENTIFICJOURNALS。

  LetterstoProfessorHenslow,readbyhimatthemeetingoftheCambridgePhilosophicalSociety,heldNovember16,1835。31pages。8vo。PrivatelyprintedfordistributionamongthemembersoftheSociety。

  GeologicalNotesmadeduringasurveyoftheEastandWestCoastsofSouthAmericaintheyears1832,1833,1834,and1835;withanaccountofatransversesectionoftheCordillerasoftheAndesbetweenValparaisoandMendoza。[ReadNovember18,1835。]GeologySocietyProc。ii。1838,pages210—212。[ThisPaperisincorrectlydescribedinGeologySocietyProc。

  ii。,page210asfollows:——\"Geologicalnotes,etc。,byF。Darwin,Esq。,ofSt。John’sCollege,Cambridge:communicatedbyProf。Sedgwick。\"ItisIndexedunderC。Darwin。]

  NotesupontheRheaAmericana。ZoologySocietyProc。,Partv。1837。pages35—36。

  ObservationsofproofsofrecentelevationonthecoastofChili,madeduringthesurveyofH。M。S。\"Beagle,\"commandedbyCaptainFitz—Roy。

  [1837。]GeologicalSocietyProc。ii。1838,pages446—449。

  AsketchofthedepositscontainingextinctMammaliaintheneighbourhoodofthePlata。[1837。]GeologicalSocietyProc。ii。1838,pages542—544。

  OncertainareasofelevationandsubsidenceinthePacificandIndianoceans,asdeducedfromthestudyofcoralformations。[1837。]GeologicalSocietyProc。ii。1838,pages552—554。

  OntheFormationofMould。[ReadNovember1,1837。]GeologicalSocietyProc。ii。1838,pages574—576;GeologicalSocietyTransactionsv。1840,pages505—510。

  OntheConnexionofcertainVolcanicPhenomenaandontheformationofmountain—chainsandtheeffectsofcontinentalelevations。[ReadMarch7,1838。]GeologicalSocietyProc。ii。1838,pages654—660;GeologicalSocietyTransactionsv。1840,pages601—632。[IntheSociety’sTransactionsthewordingofthetitleisslightlydifferent。]

  Originofsaliferousdeposits。SaltLakesofPatagoniaandLaPlata。

  GeologicalSocietyJournalii。(Partii。),1838,pages127—128。

  NoteonaRockseenonanIcebergin16degSouthLatitude。GeographicalSocietyJournalix。1839,pages528—529。

  ObservationsontheParallelRoadsofGlenRoy,andofotherpartsofLochaberinScotland,withanattempttoprovethattheyareofmarineorigin。Phil。Trans。1839,pages39—82。

  OnaremarkableBarofSandstoneoffPernambuco,ontheCoastofBrazil。

  Phil。Mag。xix。1841,pages257—260。

  OntheDistributionoftheErraticBouldersandontheContemporaneousUnstratifiedDepositsofSouthAmerica。[1841。]GeologicalSocietyProc。

  iii。1842,pages425—430;GeologicalSocietyTransactionsvi。1842,pages415—432。

  NotesontheEffectsproducedbytheAncientGlaciersofCaernarvonshire,andontheBoulderstransportedbyFloatingIce。LondonPhilosophicalMagazinevolumexxi。page180。1842。

  Remarksontheprecedingpaper,inaLetterfromCharlesDarwin,Esq。,toMr。Maclaren。EdinburghNewPhilosophicalJournalxxxiv。1843,pages47—

  50。[The\"preceding\"paperis:\"OnCoralIslandsandReefsasdescribedbyMr。Darwin。ByCharlesMaclaren,Esq。,F。R。S。E。\"]

  ObservationsontheStructureandPropagationofthegenusSagitta。AnnalsandMagazineofNaturalHistoryxiii。1844,pages1—6。

  BriefdescriptionsofseveralTerrestrialPlanariae,andofsomeremarkableMarineSpecies,withanAccountoftheirHabits。AnnalsandMagazineofNaturalHistoryxiv。1844,pages241—251。

  AnaccountoftheFineDustwhichoftenfallsonVesselsintheAtlanticOcean。GeologicalSocietyJournalii。1846,pages26—30。

  OntheGeologyoftheFalklandIslands。GeologicalSocietyJournalii。

  1846,pages267—274。

  AreviewofWaterhouse’s’NaturalHistoryoftheMammalia。’[Notsigned。]

  AnnalsandMagazineofNaturalHistory1847。Volumexix。page53。

  OntheTransportalofErraticBouldersfromalowertoahigherlevel。

  GeologicalSocietyJournaliv。1848,pages315—323。

  OnBritishfossilLepadidae。GeologicalSocietyJournalvi。1850,pages439—440。[TheG。S。J。says\"ThispaperwaswithdrawnbytheauthorwiththepermissionoftheCouncil。\"]

  AnalogyoftheStructureofsomeVolcanicRockswiththatofGlaciers。

  EdinburghRoyalSocietyProc。ii。1851,pages17—18。

  OnthepowerofIcebergstomakerectilinear,uniformly—directedGroovesacrossaSubmarineUndulatorySurface。PhilosophicalMagazinex。1855,pages96—98。

  VitalityofSeeds。\"Gardeners’Chronicle\",November17,1855,page758。

  OntheactionofSea—waterontheGerminationofSeeds。[1856。]LinneanSocietyJournali。1857(\"Botany\"),pages130—140。

  OntheAgencyofBeesintheFertilisationofPapilionaceousFlowers。

  \"Gardeners’Chronicle\",page725,1857。

  OntheTendencyofSpeciestoformVarieties;andonthePerpetuationofVarietiesandSpeciesbyNaturalMeansofSelection。ByCharlesDarwin,Esq。,F。R。S。,F。L。S。,andF。G。S。,andAlfredWallace,Esq。[ReadJuly1st,1858。]JournaloftheLinneanSociety1859,volumeiii。(\"Zoology\"),page45。

  SpecialtitlesofCharlesDarwin’scontributionstotheforegoing:——

  i。ExtractfromanunpublishedworkonSpeciesbyCharlesDarwinEsq。,consistingofaportionofachapterentitled,\"OntheVariationofOrganicBeingsinaStateofNature;ontheNaturalMeansofSelection;ontheComparisonofDomesticRacesandtrueSpecies。\"

  ii。AbstractofaLetterfromC。Darwin,Esq。,toProfessorAsaGray,ofBostonU。S。,datedSeptember5,1857。

  OntheAgencyofBeesintheFertilisationofPapilionaceousFlowers,andontheCrossingofKidneyBeans。\"Gardeners’Chronicle\",1858,page828

  andAnnalsofNaturalHistory3rdseriesii。1858,pages459—465。

  DotheTineinaorothersmallMothssuckFlowers,andifsowhatFlowers?

  \"EntomologicalWeeklyIntelligencer\"volumeviii。1860,page103。

  NoteontheacheniaofPumilioArgyrolepis。\"Gardeners’Chronicle\",January5,1861,page4。

  FertilisationofVincas。\"Gardeners’Chronicle\",pages552,831,832。

  1861。

  OntheTwoForms,orDimorphicCondition,inthespeciesofPrimula,andontheirremarkableSexualRelations。LinneanSocietyJournalvi。1862

  (\"Botany\"),pages77—96。

  OntheThreeremarkableSexualFormsofCatasetumtridentatum,anOrchidinthepossessionoftheLinneanSociety。LinneanSocietyJournalvi。1862

  (\"Botany\"),pages151—157。

  YellowRain。\"Gardeners’Chronicle\",July18,1863,page675。

  OnthethicknessofthePampeanformationnearBuenosAyres。GeologicalSocietyJournalxix。1863,pages68—71。

  Ontheso—called\"Auditory—sac\"ofCirripedes。NaturalHistoryReview,1863,pages115—116。

  AreviewofMr。Bates’paperon’MimeticButterflies。’NaturalHistoryReview,1863,page221—。[Notsigned。]

  Ontheexistenceoftwoforms,andontheirreciprocalsexualrelation,inseveralspeciesofthegenusLinum。LinneanSocietyJournalvii。1864

  (\"Botany\"),pages69—83。

  OntheSexualRelationsoftheThreeFormsofLythrumsalicaria。[1864。]

  LinneanSocietyJournalviii。1865(\"Botany\"),pages169—196。

  OntheMovementandHabitsofClimbingPlants。[1865。]LinneanSocietyJournalix。1867(\"Botany\"),pages1—118。

  NoteontheCommonBroom(Cytisusscoparius)。[1866。]LinneanSocietyJournalix。1867(\"Botany\"),page358。

  NotesontheFertilizationofOrchids。AnnalsandMagazineofNaturalHistory,4thseries,iv。1869,pages141—159。

  OntheCharacterandHybrid—likeNatureoftheOffspringfromtheIllegitimateUnionsofDimorphicandTrimorphicPlants。[1868。]LinneanSocietyJournalx。1869(\"Botany\"),pages393—437。

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