A。D。321,No。17censureshisprofaneconductwithtruthandasperity。]
WhateversymptomsofChristianpietymighttranspireinthediscoursesoractionsofConstantine,heperseveredtillhewasnearfortyyearsofageinthepracticeoftheestablishedreligion;^10andthesameconductwhichinthecourtofNicomediamightbeimputedtohisfear,couldbeascribedonlytotheinclinationorpolicyofthesovereignofGaul。Hisliberalityrestoredandenrichedthetemplesofthegods;themedalswhichissuedfromhisImperialmintareimpressedwiththefiguresandattributesofJupiterandApollo,ofMarsandHercules;andhisfilialpietyincreasedthecouncilofOlympusbythesolemnapotheosisofhisfatherConstantius。^11ButthedevotionofConstantinewasmorepeculiarlydirectedtothegeniusoftheSun,theApolloofGreekandRomanmythology;andhewaspleasedtoberepresentedwiththesymbolsoftheGodofLightandPoetry。Theunerringshaftsofthatdeity,thebrightnessofhiseyes,hislaurelwreath,immortalbeauty,andelegantaccomplishments,seemtopointhimoutasthepatronofayounghero。ThealtarsofApollowerecrownedwiththevotiveofferingsofConstantine;andthecredulousmultitudeweretaughttobelieve,thattheemperorwaspermittedtobeholdwithmortaleyesthevisiblemajestyoftheirtutelardeity;andthat,eitherwalkingorinavision,hewasblessedwiththeauspiciousomensofalongandvictoriousreign。TheSunwasuniversallycelebratedastheinvincibleguideandprotectorofConstantine;
andthePagansmightreasonablyexpectthattheinsultedgodwouldpursuewithunrelentingvengeancetheimpietyofhisungratefulfavorite。^12
[Footnote10:Theodoret。l。i。c。18seemstoinsinuatethatHelenagavehersonaChristianeducation;butwemaybeassured,fromthesuperiorauthorityofEusebius,inVit。Constant。l。
iii。c。47,thatsheherselfwasindebtedtoConstantinefortheknowledgeofChristianity。]
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