第54章
加入书架 A- A+

  Aneventsomewhatsimilar,butmuchlessauthentic,issupposedtohavehappenedafterthedeathofRomulus,who,inhislifeandcharacter,boresomeaffinitywithAurelian。Thethronewasvacantduringtwelvemonths,tilltheelectionofaSabinephilosopher,andthepublicpeacewasguardedinthesamemanner,bytheunionoftheseveralordersofthestate。But,inthetimeofNumaandRomulus,thearmsofthepeoplewerecontrolledbytheauthorityofthePatricians;andthebalanceoffreedomwaseasilypreservedinasmallandvirtuouscommunity。^3ThedeclineoftheRomanstate,fardifferentfromitsinfancy,wasattendedwitheverycircumstancethatcouldbanishfromaninterregnumtheprospectofobedienceandharmony:animmenseandtumultuouscapital,awideextentofempire,theservileequalityofdespotism,anarmyoffourhundredthousandmercenaries,andtheexperienceoffrequentrevolutions。Yet,notwithstandingallthesetemptations,thedisciplineandmemoryofAurelianstillrestrainedtheseditioustemperofthetroops,aswellasthefatalambitionoftheirleaders。TheflowerofthelegionsmaintainedtheirstationsonthebanksoftheBosphorus,andtheImperialstandardawedthelesspowerfulcampsofRomeandoftheprovinces。Agenerousthoughtransiententhusiasmseemedtoanimatethemilitaryorder;andwemayhopethatafewrealpatriotscultivatedthereturningfriendshipofthearmyandthesenate,astheonlyexpedientcapableofrestoringtherepublictoitsancientbeautyandvigor。

  [Footnote3:Liv。i。17Dionys。Halicarn。l。ii。p。115。

  PlutarchinNuma,p。60。Thefirstofthesewritersrelatesthestorylikeanorator,thesecondlikealawyer,andthethirdlikeamoralist,andnoneofthemprobablywithoutsomeintermixtureoffable。]

  Onthetwenty—fifthofSeptember,neareightmonthsafterthemurderofAurelian,theconsulconvokedanassemblyofthesenate,andreportedthedoubtfulanddangeroussituationoftheempire。Heslightlyinsinuated,thattheprecariousloyaltyofthesoldiersdependedonthechanceofeveryhour,andofeveryaccident;butherepresented,withthemostconvincingeloquence,thevariousdangersthatmightattendanyfurtherdelayinthechoiceofanemperor。Intelligence,hesaid,wasalreadyreceived,thattheGermanshadpassedtheRhine,andoccupiedsomeofthestrongestandmostopulentcitiesofGaul。TheambitionofthePersiankingkepttheEastinperpetualalarms;

  Egypt,Africa,andIllyricum,wereexposedtoforeignanddomesticarms,andthelevityofSyriawouldpreferevenafemalesceptretothesanctityoftheRomanlaws。Theconsul,thenaddressinghimselftoTacitus,thefirstofthesenators,^4

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