第16章
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  TheAlpinelitterissometimeslikeacushionedboxmadefastbetweenthemiddlesoftwolongpoles,andsometimesitisachairwithabacktoitandasupportforthefeet。Itiscarriedbyrelaysofstrongporters。

  Themotioniseasierthanthatofanyotherconveyance。

  Wemetafewmenandagreatmanyladiesinlitters;

  itseemedtomethatmostoftheladieslookedpaleandnauseated;theirgeneralaspectgavemetheideathattheywerepatientlyenduringahorriblesuffering。

  Asarule,theylookedattheirlaps,andleftthescenerytotakecareofitself。

  ButthemostfrightenedcreatureIsaw,wasaledhorsethatovertookus。Poorfellow,hehadbeenbornandrearedinthegrassylevelsoftheKanderstegvalleyandhadneverseenanythinglikethishideousplacebefore。

  Everyfewstepshewouldstopshort,glancewildlyoutfromthedizzyheight,andthenspreadhisrednostrilswideandpantasviolentlyasifhehadbeenrunningarace;

  andallthewhilehequakedfromheadtoheelaswithapalsy。Hewasahandsomefellow,andhemadeafinestatuesquepictureofterror,butitwaspitifultoseehimsufferso。

  Thisdreadfulpathhashaditstragedy。Baedeker,withhiscustomaryoverterseness,beginsandendsthetalethus:

  \"Thedescentonhorsebackshouldbeavoided。

  In1861aComtessed\'Herlincourtfellfromhersaddleovertheprecipiceandwaskilledonthespot。\"

  Welookedovertheprecipicethere,andsawthemonumentwhichcommemoratestheevent。Itstandsinthebottomofthegorge,inaplacewhichhasbeenhollowedoutoftherocktoprotectitfromthetorrentandthestorms。

  Ouroldguideneverspokebutwhenspokento,andthenlimitedhimselftoasyllableortwo,butwhenweaskedhimaboutthistragedyheshowedastronginterestinthematter。HesaidtheCountesswasverypretty,andveryyoung——hardlyoutofhergirlhood,infact。

  Shewasnewlymarried,andwasonherbridaltour。

  Theyounghusbandwasridingalittleinadvance;oneguidewasleadingthehusband\'shorse,anotherwasleadingthebride\'s。

  Theoldmancontinued:

  \"Theguidethatwasleadingthehusband\'shorsehappenedtoglanceback,andtherewasthatpooryoungthingsittingupstaringoutovertheprecipice;andherfacebegantobenddownwardalittle,andsheputuphertwohandsslowlyandmetit——so,——andputthemflatagainsthereyes——so——andthenshesankoutofthesaddle,withasharpshriek,andonecaughtonlytheflashofadress,anditwasallover。\"

  Thenafterapause:

  \"Ah,yes,thatguidesawthesethings——yes,hesawthemall。

  Hesawthemall,justasIhavetoldyou。\"

  Afteranotherpause:

  \"Ah,yes,hesawthemall。MyGod,thatwasME。

  Iwasthatguide!\"

  Thishadbeentheoneeventoftheoldman\'slife;soonemaybesurehehadforgottennodetailconnectedwithit。

  Welistenedtoallhehadtosayaboutwhatwasdoneandwhathappenedandwhatwassaidafterthesorrowfuloccurrence,andapainfulstoryitwas。

  Whenwehadwounddowntowardthevalleyuntilwewereaboutonthelastspiralofthecorkscrew,Harris\'shatblewoverthelastremainingbitofprecipice——asmallcliffahundredorhundredandfiftyfeethigh——andsaileddowntowardasteepslantcomposedofroughchipsandfragmentswhichtheweatherhadflakedawayfromtheprecipices。

  Wewentleisurelydownthere,expectingtofinditwithoutanytrouble,butwehadmadeamistake,astothat。

  Wehuntedduringacoupleofhours——notbecausetheoldstrawhatwasvaluable,butoutofcuriositytofindouthowsuchathingcouldmanagetoconcealitselfinopengroundwheretherewasnothingleftforittohidebehind。

  Whenoneisreadinginbed,andlayshispaper-knifedown,hecannotfinditagainifitissmallerthanasaber;

  thathatwasasstubbornasanypaper-knifecouldhavebeen,andwefinallyhadtogiveitup;butwefoundafragmentthathadoncebelongedtoanopera-glass,andbydiggingaroundandturningovertherockswegraduallycollectedallthelensesandthecylindersandthevariousoddsandendsthatgotomakingupacompleteopera-glass。

  Weafterwardhadthethingreconstructed,andtheownercanhavehisadventurouslost-propertybysubmittingproofsandpayingcostsofrehabilitation。Wehadhopesoffindingtheownerthere,distributedaroundamongsttherocks,foritwouldhavemadeanelegantparagraph;

  butweweredisappointed。Still,wewerefarfrombeingdisheartened,fortherewasaconsiderableareawhichwehadnotthoroughlysearched;weweresatisfiedhewasthere,somewhere,soweresolvedtowaitoveradayatLeukandcomebackandgethim。

  Thenwesatdowntopolishofftheperspirationandarrangeaboutwhatwewoulddowithhimwhenwegothim。

  HarriswasforcontributinghimtotheBritishMuseum;

  butIwasformailinghimtohiswidow。ThatisthedifferencebetweenHarrisandme:Harrisisallfordisplay,Iamallforthesimpleright,eventhoughIlosemoneybyit。

  Harrisarguedinfavorofhispropositionagainstmine,Iarguedinfavorofmineandagainsthis。Thediscussionwarmedintoadispute;thedisputewarmedintoaquarrel。

  Ifinallysaid,verydecidedly:

  \"Mymindismadeup。Hegoestothewidow。\"

  Harrisansweredsharply:

  \"AndMYmindismadeup。HegoestotheMuseum。\"

  Isaid,calmly:

  \"Themuseummaywhistlewhenitgetshim。\"

  Harrisretorted:

  \"Thewidowmaysaveherselfthetroubleofwhistling,forIwillseethatshenevergetshim。\"

  Aftersomeangrybandyingofepithets,Isaid:

  \"Itseemstomethatyouaretakingonagoodmanyairsabouttheseremains。Idon\'tquiteseewhatYOU\'VEgottosayaboutthem?\"

  \"I?I\'vegotALLtosayaboutthem。They\'dneverhavebeenthoughtofifIhadn\'tfoundtheiropera-glass。Thecorpsebelongstome,andI\'lldoasIpleasewithhim。\"

  IwasleaderoftheExpedition,andalldiscoveriesachievedbyitnaturallybelongedtome。Iwasentitledtotheseremains,andcouldhaveenforcedmyright;

  butratherthanhavebadbloodaboutthematter,Isaidwewouldtossupforthem。Ithrewheadsandwon,butitwasabarrenvictory,foralthoughwespentallthenextdaysearching,weneverfoundabone。Icannotimaginewhatcouldeverhavebecomeofthatfellow。

  ThetowninthevalleyiscalledLeukorLeukerbad。

  Wepointedourcoursetowardit,downaverdantslopewhichwasadornedwithfringedgentiansandotherflowers,andpresentlyenteredthenarrowalleysoftheoutskirtsandwadedtowardthemiddleofthetownthroughliquid\"fertilizer。\"Theyoughttoeitherpavethatvillageororganizeaferry。

  Harris\'sbodywassimplyachamois-pasture;hispersonwaspopulouswiththelittlehungrypests;hisskin,whenhestripped,wassplotchedlikeascarlet-feverpatient\'s;

  so,whenwewereabouttoenteroneoftheLeukerbadinns,andhenoticeditssign,\"ChamoisHotel,\"herefusedtostopthere。Hesaidthechamoiswasplentifulenough,withouthuntinguphotelswheretheymadeaspecialtyofit。

  Iwasindifferent,forthechamoisisacreaturethatwillneitherbitemenorabidewithme;buttocalmHarris,wewenttotheHo^teldesAlpes。

  Atthetabled\'ho^te,wehadthis,foranincident。

  Averygraveman——infacthisgravityamountedtosolemnity,andalmosttoausterity——satoppositeusandhewas\"tight,\"butdoinghisbesttoappearsober。HetookupaCORKEDbottleofwine,tilteditoverhisglassawhile,thensetitoutoftheway,withacontentedlook,andwentonwithhisdinner。

  Presentlyheputhisglasstohismouth,andofcoursefounditempty。Helookedpuzzled,andglancedfurtivelyandsuspiciouslyoutofthecornerofhiseyeatabenignantandunconsciousoldladywhosatathisright。

  Shookhishead,asmuchastosay,\"No,shecouldn\'thavedoneit。\"Hetiltedthecorkedbottleoverhisglassagain,meantimesearchingaroundwithhiswateryeyetoseeifanybodywaswatchinghim。Heateafewmouthfuls,raisedhisglasstohislips,andofcourseitwasstillempty。Hebentaninjuredandaccusingside-glanceuponthatunconsciousoldlady,whichwasastudytosee。

  Shewentoneatingandgavenosign。Hetookuphisglassandhisbottle,withawiseprivatenodofhishead,andsetthemgravelyontheleft-handsideofhisplate——

  pouredhimselfanotherimaginarydrink——wenttoworkwithhisknifeandforkoncemore——presentlyliftedhisglasswithgoodconfidence,andfounditempty,asusual。

  Thiswasalmostapetrifyingsurprise。Hestraightenedhimselfupinhischairanddeliberatelyandsorrowfullyinspectedthebusyoldladiesathiselbows,firstoneandthentheother。Atlasthesoftlypushedhisplateaway,sethisglassdirectlyinfrontofhim,heldontoitwithhislefthand,andproceededtopourwithhisright。

  Thistimeheobservedthatnothingcame。Heturnedthebottleclearupsidedown;stillnothingissuedfromit;

  aplaintivelookcameintohisface,andhesaid,asiftohimself,\"\'IC!THEY\'VEGOTITALL!\"Thenhesetthebottledown,resignedly,andtooktherestofhisdinnerdry。

  Itwasatthattabled\'ho^te,too,thatIhadunderinspectionthelargestladyIhaveeverseeninprivatelife。

  Shewasoversevenfeethigh,andmagnificentlyproportioned。

  Whathadfirstcalledmyattentiontoher,wasmysteppingonanoutlyingflangeofherfoot,andhearing,fromuptowardtheceiling,adeep\"Pardon,m\'sieu,butyouencroach!\"

  Thatwaswhenwewerecomingthroughthehall,andtheplacewasdim,andIcouldseeheronlyvaguely。Thethingwhichcalledmyattentiontoherthesecondtimewas,thatatatablebeyondoursweretwoveryprettygirls,andthisgreatladycameinandsatdownbetweenthemandmeandblottedoutmyview。Shehadahandsomeface,andshewasveryfinelyformed——perfectedformed,Ishouldsay。Butshemadeeverybodyaroundherlooktrivialandcommonplace。Ladiesnearherlookedlikechildren,andthemenaboutherlookedmean。Theylookedlikefailures;

  andtheylookedasiftheyfeltso,too。Shesatwithherbacktous。Ineversawsuchabackinmylife。

  Iwouldhavesolikedtoseethemoonriseoverit。

  Thewholecongregationwaited,underonepretextoranother,tillshefinishedherdinnerandwentout;theywantedtoseeheratfullaltitude,andtheyfounditworthtarryingfor。

  Shefilledone\'sideaofwhatanempressoughttobe,whensheroseupinherunapproachablegrandeurandmovedsuperblyoutofthatplace。

  WewerenotatLeukintimetoseeheratherheaviestweight。

  Shehadsufferedfromcorpulenceandhadcometheretogetridofherextrafleshinthebaths。Fiveweeksofsoaking——

  fiveuninterruptedhoursofiteveryday——hadaccomplishedherpurposeandreducedhertotherightproportions。

  Thosebathsremovefat,andalsoskin-diseases。Thepatientsremaininthegreattanksforhoursatatime。

  Adozengentlemenandladiesoccupyatanktogether,andamusethemselveswithrompingsandvariousgames。

  Theyhavefloatingdesksandtables,andtheyreadorlunchorplaychessinwaterthatisbreast-deep。Thetouristcanstepinandviewthisnovelspectacleifhechooses。

  There\'sapoor-box,andhewillhavetocontribute。

  Thereareseveralofthesebigbathing-houses,andyoucanalwaystellwhenyouarenearoneofthembytherompingnoisesandshoutsoflaughterthatproceedfromit。

  Thewaterisrunningwater,andchangesallthetime,elseapatientwitharingwormmighttakethebathwithonlyapartialsuccess,since,whilehewasriddinghimselfoftheringworm,hemightcatchtheitch。

  Thenextmorningwewanderedbackupthegreenvalley,leisurely,withthecurvingwallsofthosebareandstupendousprecipicesrisingintothecloudsbeforeus。

  Ihadneverseenaclean,bareprecipicestretchingupfivethousandfeetabovemebefore,andInevershallexpecttoseeanotherone。Theyexist,perhaps,butnotinplaceswhereonecaneasilygetclosetothem。

  Thispileofstoneispeculiar。Fromitsbasetothesoaringtopsofitsmightytowers,allitslinesandallitsdetailsvaguelysuggesthumanarchitecture。

  Therearerudimentarybow-windows,cornices,chimneys,demarcationsofstories,etc。Onecouldsitandstareupthereandstudythefeaturesandexquisitegracesofthisgrandstructure,bitbybit,anddayafterday,andneverwearyhisinterest。Thetermination,towardthetown,observedinprofile,istheperfectionofshape。

  Itcomesdownoutofthecloudsinasuccessionofrounded,colossal,terracelikeprojections——astairwayforthegods;

  atitsheadspringseveralloftystorm-scarredtowers,oneafteranother,withfaintfilmsofvaporcurlingalwaysaboutthemlikespectralbanners。Iftherewereakingwhoserealmsincludedthewholeworld,herewouldbetheplacemeetandproperforsuchamonarch。Hewouldonlyneedtohollowitoutandputintheelectriclight。

  Hecouldgiveaudiencetoanationatatimeunderitsroof。

  Oursearchforthoseremainshavingfailed,weinspectedwithaglassthedimanddistanttrackofanold-timeavalanchethatoncesweptdownfromsomepine-grownsummitsbehindthetownandsweptawaythehousesandburiedthepeople;

  thenwestruckdowntheroadthatleadstowardtheRhone,toseethefamousLadders。Theseperilousthingsarebuiltagainsttheperpendicularfaceofaclifftwoorthreehundredfeethigh。Thepeasants,ofbothsexes,wereclimbingupanddownthem,withheavyloadsontheirbacks。IorderedHarristomaketheascent,soI

  couldputthethrillandhorrorofitinmybook,andheaccomplishedthefeatsuccessfully,thoughasubagent,forthreefrancs,whichIpaid。ItmakesmeshudderyetwhenIthinkofwhatIfeltwhenIwasclingingtherebetweenheavenandearthinthepersonofthatproxy。

  Attimestheworldswamaroundme,andIcouldhardlykeepfromlettinggo,sodizzyingwastheappallingdanger。

  Manyapersonwouldhavegivenupanddescended,butIstucktomytask,andwouldnotyielduntilIhadaccomplishedit。

  Ifeltajustprideinmyexploit,butIwouldnothaverepeateditforthewealthoftheworld。Ishallbreakmyneckyetwithsomesuchfoolhardyperformance,forwarningsneverseemtohaveanylastingeffectonme。

  WhenthepeopleofthehotelfoundthatIhadbeenclimbingthosecrazyLadders,itmademeanobjectofconsiderableattention。

  Nextmorning,early,wedrovetotheRhonevalleyandtookthetrainforVisp。Thereweshoulderedourknapsacksandthings,andsetoutonfoot,inatremendousrain,upthewindinggorge,towardZermatt。Hourafterhourwesloppedalong,bytheroaringtorrent,andundernobleLesserAlpswhichwereclothedinrichvelvetygreenallthewayupandhadlittleatomySwisshomesperchedupongrassybenchesalongtheirmist-dimmedheights。

  Theraincontinuedtopourandthetorrenttoboom,andwecontinuedtoenjoyboth。Attheonespotwherethistorrenttosseditswhitemanehighest,andthunderedloudest,andlashedthebigbouldersfiercest,thecantonhaddoneitselfthehonortobuildtheflimsiestwoodenbridgethatexistsintheworld。Whilewewerewalkingoverit,alongwithapartyofhorsemen,Inoticedthateventhelargerraindropsmadeitshake。IcalledHarris\'sattentiontoit,andhenoticedit,too。ItseemedtomethatifIownedanelephantthatwasakeepsake,andIthoughtagooddealofhim,IwouldthinktwicebeforeIwouldridehimoverthatbridge。

  WeclimbeduptothevillageofSt。Nicholas,abouthalfpastfourintheafternoon,wadedankle-deepthroughthefertilizer-juice,andstoppedatanewandnicehotelclosebythelittlechurch。Westrippedandwenttobed,andsentourclothesdowntobebaked。Andthehordeofsoakedtouristsdidthesame。Thatchaosofclothinggotmixedinthekitchen,andtherewereconsequences。

  IdidnotgetbackthesamedrawersIsentdown,whenourthingscameupatsix-fifteen;Igotapaironanewplan。

  Theyweremerelyapairofwhiteruffle-cuffedabsurdities,hitchedtogetheratthetopwithanarrowband,andtheydidnotcomequitedowntomyknees。Theywereprettyenough,buttheymademefeelliketwopeople,anddisconnectedatthat。Themanmusthavebeenanidiotthatgothimselfuplikethat,toroughitintheSwissmountains。

  Theshirttheybroughtmewasshorterthanthedrawers,andhadn\'tanysleevestoit——atleastithadn\'tanythingmorethanwhatMr。Darwinwouldcall\"rudimentary\"sleeves;

  thesehad\"edging\"aroundthem,butthebosomwasridiculouslyplain。Theknitsilkundershirttheybroughtmewasonanewplan,andwasreallyasensiblething;

  itopenedbehind,andhadpocketsinittoputyourshoulder-bladesin;buttheydidnotseemtofitmine,andsoIfounditasortofuncomfortablegarment。

  Theygavemybobtailcoattosomebodyelse,andsentmeanulstersuitableforagiraffe。Ihadtotiemycollaron,becausetherewasnobuttonbehindonthatfoolishlittleshirtwhichIdescribedawhileago。

  WhenIwasdressedfordinneratsix-thirty,Iwastoolooseinsomeplacesandtootightinothers,andaltogetherI

  feltslovenlyandill-conditioned。However,thepeopleatthetabled\'ho^tewerenobetteroffthanIwas;

  theyhadeverybody\'sclothesbuttheirownon。Alongstrangerrecognizedhisulsterassoonashesawthetailofitfollowingmein,butnobodyclaimedmyshirtormydrawers,thoughIdescribedthemaswellasIwasable。

  IgavethemtothechambermaidthatnightwhenIwenttobed,andsheprobablyfoundtheowner,formyownthingswereonachairoutsidemydoorinthemorning。

  TherewasalovableEnglishclergymanwhodidnotgettothetabled\'ho^teatall。Hisbreecheshadturnedupmissing,andwithoutanyequivalent。

  Hesaidhewasnotmoreparticularthanotherpeople,buthehadnoticedthataclergymanatdinnerwithoutanybreecheswasalmostsuretoexciteremark。

  [TheFiendishFunofAlp-climbing]

  WedidnotoversleepatSt。Nicholas。Thechurch-bellbegantoringatfour-thirtyinthemorning,andfromthelengthoftimeitcontinuedtoringIjudgedthatittakestheSwisssinneragoodwhiletogettheinvitationthroughhishead。Mostchurch-bellsintheworldareofpoorquality,andhaveaharshandraspingsoundwhichupsetsthetemperandproducesmuchsin,buttheSt。Nicholasbellisagooddealtheworstonethathasbeencontrivedyet,andispeculiarlymaddeninginitsoperation。Still,itmayhaveitsrightanditsexcusetoexist,forthecommunityispoorandnoteverycitizencanaffordaclock,perhaps;buttherecannotbeanyexcuseforourchurch-bellsathome,fortheirisnofamilyinAmericawithoutaclock,andconsequentlythereisnofairpretextfortheusualSundaymedleyofdreadfulsoundsthatissuesfromoursteeples。ThereismuchmoreprofanityinAmericaonSundaythanisallintheothersixdaysoftheweekputtogether,anditisofamorebitterandmalignantcharacterthantheweek-dayprofanity,too。

  Itisproducedbythecracked-potclangorofthecheapchurch-bells。

  Webuildourchurchesalmostwithoutregardtocost;

  werearanedificewhichisanadornmenttothetown,andwegildit,andfrescoit,andmortgageit,anddoeverythingwecanthinkoftoperfectit,andthenspoilitallbyputtingabellonitwhichafflictseverybodywhohearsit,givingsometheheadache,othersSt。Vitus\'sdance,andtheresttheblindstaggers。

  AnAmericanvillageatteno\'clockonasummerSundayisthequietestandpeacefulestandholiestthinginnature;

  butitisaprettydifferentthinghalfanhourlater。

  Mr。Poe\'spoemofthe\"Bells\"standsincompletetothisday;

  butitiswellenoughthatitisso,forthepublicreciteror\"reader\"whogoesaroundtryingtoimitatethesoundsofthevarioussortsofbellswithhisvoicewouldfindhimself\"upastump\"whenhegottothechurch-bell——

  asJosephAddisonwouldsay。Thechurchisalwaystryingtogetotherpeopletoreform;itmightnotbeabadideatoreformitselfalittle,bywayofexample。Itisstillclingingtooneortwothingswhichwereusefulonce,butwhicharenotusefulnow,neitheraretheyornamental。

  Oneisthebell-ringingtoremindaclock-cakedtownthatitischurch-time,andanotheristhereadingfromthepulpitofatediouslistof\"notices\"whicheverybodywhoisinterestedhasalreadyreadinthenewspaper。

  Theclergymanevenreadsthehymnthrough——arelicofanancienttimewhenhymn-booksarescarceandcostly;

  buteverybodyhasahymn-book,now,andsothepublicreadingisnolongernecessary。Itisnotmerelyunnecessary,itisgenerallypainful;fortheaverageclergymancouldnotfireintohiscongregationwithashotgunandhitaworsereaderthanhimself,unlesstheweaponscatteredshamefully。

  Iamnotmeaningtobeflippantandirreverent,Iamonlymeaningtobetruthful。Theaverageclergyman,inallcountriesandofalldenominations,isaverybadreader。

  OnewouldthinkhewouldatleastlearnhowtoreadtheLord\'sPrayer,byandby,butitisnotso。Heracesthroughitasifhethoughtthequickerhegotitin,thesooneritwouldbeanswered。Apersonwhodoesnotappreciatetheexceedingvalueofpauses,anddoesnotknowhowtomeasuretheirdurationjudiciously,cannotrenderthegrandsimplicityanddignityofacompositionlikethateffectively。

  Wetookatolerablyearlybreakfast,andtrampedofftowardZermattthroughthereekinglanesofthevillage,gladtogetawayfromthatbell。Byandbywehadafinespectacleonourright。Itwasthewall-likebuttendofahugeglacier,whichlookeddownonusfromanAlpineheightwhichwaswellupinthebluesky。Itwasanastonishingamountoficetobecompactedtogetherinonemass。

  Weciphereduponitanddecidedthatitwasnotlessthanseveralhundredfeetfromthebaseofthewallofsolidicetothetopofit——Harrisbelieveditwasreallytwicethat。WejudgedthatifSt。Paul\'s,St。Peter\'s,theGreatPyramid,theStrasburgCathedralandtheCapitolinWashingtonwereclusteredagainstthatwall,amansittingonitsupperedgecouldnothanghishatonthetopofanyoneofthemwithoutreachingdownthreeorfourhundredfeet——athingwhich,ofcourse,nomancoulddo。

  Tome,thatmightyglacierwasverybeautiful。Ididnotimaginethatanybodycouldfindfaultwithit;butI

  wasmistaken。Harrishadbeensnarlingforseveraldays。

  HewasarabidProtestant,andhewasalwayssaying:

  \"IntheProtestantcantonsyouneverseesuchpovertyanddirtandsqualorasyoudointhisCatholicone;

  youneverseethelanesandalleysflowingwithfoulness;

  youneverseesuchwretchedlittlestiesofhouses;

  youneverseeaninvertedtinturnipontopofachurchforadome;andasforachurch-bell,why,youneverhearachurch-bellatall。\"

  Allthismorninghehadbeenfindingfault,straightalong。

  Firstitwaswiththemud。Hesaid,\"Itain\'tmuddyinaProtestantcantonwhenitrains。\"Thenitwaswiththedogs:

  \"Theydon\'thavethoselop-eareddogsinaProtestantcanton。\"

  Thenitwaswiththeroads:\"Theydon\'tleavetheroadstomakethemselvesinaProtestantcanton,thepeoplemakethem——andtheymakearoadthatISaroad,too。\"Nextitwasthegoats:\"YouneverseeagoatsheddingtearsinaProtestantcanton——agoat,there,isoneofthecheerfulestobjectsinnature。\"Nextitwasthechamois:

  \"YouneverseeaProtestantchamoisactlikeoneofthese——

  theytakeabiteortwoandgo;butthesefellowscampwithyouandstay。\"Thenitwastheguide-boards:\"InaProtestantcantonyoucouldn\'tgetlostifyouwantedto,butyouneverseeaguide-boardinaCatholiccanton。\"

  Next,\"Youneverseeanyflower-boxesinthewindows,here——neveranythingbutnowandthenacat——atorpidone;

  butyoutakeaProtestantcanton:windowsperfectlylovelywithflowers——andasforcats,there\'sjustacresofthem。

  Thesefolksinthiscantonleavearoadtomakeitself,andthenfineyouthreefrancsifyou\'trot\'overit——

  asifahorsecouldtrotoversuchasarcasmofaroad。\"

  Nextaboutthegoiter:\"THEYtalkaboutgoiter!——Ihaven\'tseenagoiterinthiswholecantonthatIcouldn\'tputinahat。\"

  Hehadgrowledateverything,butIjudgeditwouldpuzzlehimtofindanythingthematterwiththismajesticglacier。

  Iintimatedasmuch;buthewasready,andsaidwithsurlydiscontent:\"YououghttoseethemintheProtestantcantons。\"

  Thisirritatedme。ButIconcealedthefeeling,andasked:

  \"Whatisthematterwiththisone?\"

  \"Matter?Why,itain\'tinanykindofcondition。

  Theynevertakeanycareofaglacierhere。Themorainehasbeenspillinggravelaroundit,andgotitalldirty。\"

  \"Why,man,THEYcan\'thelpthat。\"

  \"THEY?You\'reright。Thatis,theyWON\'T。Theycouldiftheywantedto。YouneverseeaspeckofdirtonaProtestantglacier。LookattheRhoneglacier。

  Itisfifteenmileslong,andsevenhundredfeetthink。

  IfthiswasaProtestantglacieryouwouldn\'tseeitlookinglikethis,Icantellyou。\"

  \"Thatisnonsense。Whatwouldtheydowithit?\"

  \"Theywouldwhitewashit。Theyalwaysdo。\"

  Ididnotbelieveawordofthis,butratherthanhavetroubleIletitgo;foritisawasteofbreathtoarguewithabigot。IevendoubtediftheRhoneglacierWAS

  inaProtestantcanton;butIdidnotknow,soIcouldnotmakeanythingbycontradictingamanwhowouldprobablyputmedownatoncewithmanufacturedevidence。

  AboutninemilesfromSt。NicholaswecrossedabridgeovertheragingtorrentoftheVisp,andcametoalogstripofflimsyfencingwhichwaspretendingtosecurepeoplefromtumblingoveraperpendicularwallfortyfeethighandintotheriver。Threechildrenwereapproaching;

  oneofthem,alittlegirl,abouteightyearsold,wasrunning;whenprettyclosetousshestumbledandfell,andherfeetshotundertherailofthefenceandforamomentprojectedoverthestream。Itgaveusasharpshock,forwethoughtshewasgone,sure,forthegroundslantedsteeply,andtosaveherselfseemedasheerimpossibility;

  butshemanagedtoscrambleup,andranbyuslaughing。

  Wewentforwardandexaminedtheplaceandsawthelongtrackswhichherfeethadmadeinthedirtwhentheydartedovertheverge。Ifshehadfinishedhertripshewouldhavestrucksomebigrocksintheedgeofthewater,andthenthetorrentwouldhavesnatchedherdownstreamamongthehalf-coveredbouldersandshewouldhavebeenpoundedtopulpintwominutes。Wehadcomeexceedinglynearwitnessingherdeath。

  AndnowHarris\'scontrarynatureandinbornselfishnesswerestrikingmanifested。Hehasnospiritofself-denial。

  Hebeganstraightoff,andcontinuedforanhour,toexpresshisgratitudethatthechildwasnotdestroyed。

  Ineversawsuchaman。Thatwasthekindofpersonhewas;

  justsoHEwasgratified,henevercaredanythingaboutanybodyelse。Ihadnoticedthattraitinhim,overandoveragain。Often,ofcourse,itwasmereheedlessness,merewantofreflection。Doubtlessthismayhavebeenthecaseinmostinstances,butitwasnotthelesshardtobaronthataccount——andafterall,itsbottom,itsgroundwork,wasselfishness。Thereisnoavoidingthatconclusion。Intheinstanceunderconsideration,Ididthinktheindecencyofrunningoninthatwaymightoccurtohim;butno,thechildwassavedandhewasglad,thatwassufficient——hecarednotastrawforMYfeelings,ormylossofsuchaliteraryplum,snatchedfrommyverymouthattheinstantitwasreadytodropintoit。

  Hisselfishnesswassufficienttoplacehisowngratificationinbeingsparedsufferingclearbeforeallconcernforme,hisfriend。Apparently,hedidnotoncereflectuponthevaluabledetailswhichwouldhavefallenlikeawindfalltome:fishingthechildout——witnessingthesurpriseofthefamilyandthestirthethingwouldhavemadeamongthepeasants——thenaSwissfuneral——thentheroadsidemonument,tobepaidforbyusandhaveournamesmentionedinit。

  AndweshouldhavegoneintoBaedekerandbeenimmortal。

  Iwassilent。Iwastoomuchhurttocomplain。Ifhecouldactso,andbesoheedlessandsofrivolousatsuchatime,andactuallyseemtogloryinit,afterallIhaddoneforhim,IwouldhavecutmyhandoffbeforeIwouldlethimseethatIwaswounded。

  WewereapproachingZermatt;consequently,wewereapproachingtherenownedMatterhorn。Amonthbefore,thismountainhadbeenonlyanametous,butlatterlywehadbeenmovingthroughasteadilythickeningdoublerowofpicturesofit,doneinoil,water,chromo,wood,steel,copper,crayon,andphotography,andsoithadatlengthbecomeashapetous——andaverydistinct,decided,andfamiliarone,too。Wewereexpectingtorecognizethatmountainwheneverorwhereverweshouldrunacrossit。

  Wewerenotdeceived。Themonarchwasfarawaywhenwefirstsawhim,buttherewasnosuchthingasmistakinghim。

  Hehastherarepeculiarityofstandingbyhimself;

  heispeculiarlysteep,too,andisalsomostoddlyshaped。

  Hetowersintotheskylikeacolossalwedge,withtheupperthirdofitsbladebentalittletotheleft。

  Thebroadbaseofthismonsterwedgeisplanteduponagrandglacier-pavedAlpineplatformwhoseelevationistenthousandfeetabovesea-level;asthewedgeitselfissomefivethousandfeethigh,itfollowsthatitsapexisaboutfifteenthousandfeetabovesea-level。

  Sothewholebulkofthisstatelypieceofrock,thissky-cleavingmonolith,isabovethelineofeternalsnow。

  Yetwhileallitsgiantneighborshavethelookofbeingbuiltofsolidsnow,fromtheirwaistsup,theMatterhornstandsblackandnakedandforbidding,theyearround,ormerelypowderedorstreakedwithwhiteinplaces,foritssidesaresosteepthatthesnowcannotstaythere。

  Itsstrangeform,itsaugustisolation,anditsmajesticunkinshipwithitsownkind,makeit——sotospeak——theNapoleonofthemountainworld。\"Grand,gloomy,andpeculiar,\"

  isaphrasewhichfitsitasaptlyasitfittedthegreatcaptain。

  Thinkofamonumentamilehigh,standingonapedestaltwomileshigh!ThisiswhattheMatterhornis——amonument。

  Itsoffice,henceforth,foralltime,willbetokeepwatchandwardoverthesecretresting-placeoftheyoungLordDouglas,who,in1865,wasprecipitatedfromthesummitoveraprecipicefourthousandfeethigh,andneverseenagain。Nomaneverhadsuchamonumentasthisbefore;

  themostimposingoftheworld\'sothermonumentsarebutatomscomparedtoit;andtheywillperish,andtheirplaceswillpassfrommemory,butthiswillremain。[1]

  1。TheaccidentwhichcostLordDouglashislifeseeChapterxiialsocostthelivesofthreeothermen。

  Thesethreefellfour-fifthsofamile,andtheirbodieswereafterwardfound,lyingsidebyside,uponaglacier,whencetheywerebornetoZermattandburiedinthechurchyard。

  TheremainsofLordDouglashaveneverbeenfound。

  Thesecretofhissepulture,likethatofMoses,mustremainamysteryalways。

  AwalkfromSt。NicholastoZermattisawonderfulexperience。

  Natureisbuiltonastupendousplaninthatregion。

  Onemarchescontinuallybetweenwallsthatarepiledintotheskies,withtheirupperheightsbrokenintoaconfusionofsublimeshapesthatgleamwhiteandcoldagainstthebackgroundofblue;andhereandthereoneseesabigglacierdisplayingitsgrandeursonthetopofaprecipice,oragracefulcascadeleapingandflashingdownthegreendeclivities。Thereisnothingtame,orcheap,ortrivial——itisallmagnificent。Thatshortvalleyisapicture-galleryofanotablekind,foritcontainsnomediocrities;fromendtoendtheCreatorhashungitwithHismasterpieces。

  WemadeZermattatthreeintheafternoon,ninehoursoutfromSt。Nicholas。Distance,byguide-book,twelvemiles;

  bypedometerseventy-two。Wewereintheheartandhomeofthemountain-climbers,now,asallvisiblethingstestified。Thesnow-peaksdidnotholdthemselvesaloof,inaristocraticreserve;theynestledclosearound,inafriendly,sociableway;guides,withtheropesandaxesandotherimplementsoftheirfearfulcallingslungabouttheirpersons,roostedinalonglineuponastonewallinfrontofthehotel,andwaitedforcustomers;

  sun-burntclimbers,inmountaineeringcostume,andfollowedbytheirguidesandporters,arrivedfromtimetotime,frombreakneckexpeditionsamongthepeaksandglaciersoftheHighAlps;maleandfemaletourists,onmules,filedby,inacontinuousprocession,hotelward-boundfromwildadventureswhichwouldgrowingrandeurverytimetheyweredescribedattheEnglishorAmericanfireside,andatlastoutgrowthepossibleitself。

  Wewerenotdreaming;thiswasnotamake-believehomeoftheAlp-climber,createdbyourheatedimaginations;

  no,forherewasMr。Girdlestonehimself,thefamousEnglishmanwhohuntshiswaytothemostformidableAlpinesummitswithoutaguide。IwasnotequaltoimaginingaGirdlestone;itwasallIcoulddotoevenrealizehim,whilelookingstraightathimatshortrange。IwouldratherfacewholeHydeParksofartillerythantheghastlyformsofdeathwhichhehasfacedamongthepeaksandprecipicesofthemountains。ThereisprobablynopleasureequaltothepleasureofclimbingadangerousAlp;butitisapleasurewhichisconfinedstrictlytopeoplewhocanfindpleasureinit。Ihavenotjumpedtothisconclusion;

  Ihavetraveledtoitpergravel-train,sotospeak。

  Ihavethoughtthethingallout,andamquitesureI

  amright。Abornclimber\'sappetiteforclimbingishardtosatisfy;whenitcomesuponhimheislikeastarvingmanwithafeastbeforehim;hemayhaveotherbusinessonhand,butitmustwait。Mr。GirdlestonehadhadhisusualsummerholidayintheAlps,andhadspentitinhisusualway,huntingforuniquechancestobreakhisneck;hisvacationwasover,andhisluggagepackedforEngland,butallofasuddenahungerhadcomeuponhimtoclimbthetremendousWeisshornoncemore,forhehadheardofanewandutterlyimpossiblerouteupit。

  Hisbaggagewasunpackedatonce,andnowheandafriend,ladenwithknapsacks,ice-axes,coilsofrope,andcanteensofmilk,werejustsettingout。Theywouldspendthenighthighupamongthesnows,somewhere,andgetupattwointhemorningandfinishtheenterprise。

  Ihadastrongdesiretogowiththem,butforceditdown——

  afeatwhichMr。Girdlestone,withallhisfortitude,couldnotdo。

  Evenladiescatchtheclimbingmania,andareunabletothrowitoff。Afamousclimber,ofthatsex,hadattemptedtheWeisshornafewdaysbeforeourarrival,andsheandherguideshadlosttheirwayinasnow-stormhighupamongthepeaksandglaciersandbeenforcedtowanderaroundagoodwhilebeforetheycouldfindawaydown。

  Whenthisladyreachedthebottom,shehadbeenonherfeettwenty-threehours!

  Ourguides,hiredontheGemmi,werealreadyatZermattwhenwereachedthere。Sotherewasnothingtointerferewithourgettingupanadventurewheneverweshouldchoosethetimeandtheobject。IresolvedtodevotemyfirsteveninginZermatttostudyingupthesubjectofAlpineclimbing,bywayofpreparation。

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