第4章
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  \"Jenningswasveryattractive,\"saidmyCousinBertha.\"Idon\'tthinkI

  eversawahandsomerman.Now,ifhehadlookedatme——\"

  Thesentencewasneverfinished,foratthiscrucialmomentIdroppedagrammar

  Ihadheardenough,however,toexcitemycuriositytothehighestpitch.

  Andthatevening,whenIcameinatfiveo\'clocktostudy,IaskedmymotherwhathadbecomeofGeneHollister\'saunt.

  \"Shewentaway,Hugh,\"repliedmymother,lookinggreatlytroubled.

  \"Why?\"Ipersisted.

  \"Itissomethingyouaretooyoungtounderstand.\"

  OfcourseIstartedaninvestigation,andthenextdayatschoolIaskedthequestionofGeneHollisterhimself,onlytodiscoverthathebelievedhisaunttobedead!AndthatnightheaskedhismotherifhisAuntGracewerereallyalive,afterall?Whereuponcomplicationsandexplanationsensuedbetweenourparents,ofwhichwesawonlythesurfacesignsMyfatheraccusedmeofeavesdroppingwhichIdenied,andsentencedmetoanafternoonofsolitaryconfinementforrepeatingsomethingwhichIhadheardinprivate.Ihavereasontobelievethatmymotherwasalsoreprimanded.

  ItmustnotbesupposedthatIpermittedthemattertorest.InadditiontoGritsJarvis,therewasanothercontrabandamongmyacquaintances,namely,AlecPound,thescrape-gracesonoftheReverendDoctorPound.

  Alechadanencyclopaedicmind,especiallywellstockedwiththekindofknowledgeInowdesired;firstandlasthetaughtmemuch,whichIwouldbetterhavegotinanotherway.TohimIappealedandgotthestory,myworstsuspicionsbeingconfirmed.Mrs.Whitcomb\'shousehadbeenacrossthealleyfromthatofMr.Jennings,butnooneknewthatanythingwas\"goingon,\"thoughtherehadbeensignalsfromthewindows——theneighboursafterwardsremembered

  Ilistenedshudderingly.

  \"But,\"Icried,\"theywerebothmarried!\"

  \"Whatdifferencedoesthatmakewhenyouloveawoman?\"Alecrepliedgrandly.\"Icouldtellyoumuchworsethingsthanthat.\"

  Thisheproceededtodo.Fascinated,Ilistenedwithasickeningsensation.Itwasamildafternooninspring,andwestoodinthedeeplimestonegutterinfrontoftheparsonage,alittleGothicwoodenhousesetinagloomyyard.

  \"Ithought,\"saidI,\"thatpeoplecouldn\'tloveanymoreaftertheyweremarried,excepteachother.\"

  Aleclookedatmepityingly.

  \"You\'llgetoverthatnotion,\"heassuredme.

  Thusanotheringrediententeredmycharacter.Denieditsfoodathome,goodfood,mysouleagerlyconsumedandmadepartofitselfthefermentingstuffthatAlecPoundsowillingdistributed.Anditwasfermentingstuff.Letusseewhatitdidtome.Workingslowlybutsurely,itchangedformethedawningmysteryofsexintoanevilinsteadofaholyone.TheknowledgeofthetragedyofGraceHollisterstartedmetoseekingrestlessly,onbookshelvesandelsewhere,forasecretthatforevereludedme,andforeverledmeon.Thewordfermentingaptlydescribestheprocessbegun,suggestingasitdoessomethingclosedup,awayfromairandsunlight,continuallyworkinginsecret,engenderingforcesthatfascinated,yetinspiredmewithfear.UndoubtedlythissecretivenessofourelderswasduetotheperniciousdualismoftheirorthodoxChristianity,inwhichlovewascarnalandthereforeevil,andthefleshnotthegracioussoilofthespirit,butsomethingtobedeploredandcondemned,exorcisedandtransformedbythemiracleofgrace.Nowlovehadbecomeaterriblepowergrippingmewhoseenchantmentdrovemenandwomenfromhomeandfriendsandkindredtotheuttermostpartsoftheearth

  ItwaslongbeforeIgottosleepthatnightaftermytalkwithAlecPound.IalternatedbetweenthehorrorandtheromanceofthestoryI

  hadheard,supplyingformyselfthedetailshehadomitted:Ibeheldthesignalsfromthewindows,theclandestinemeetings,thesuddenanddesperateflight.AndtothinkthatallthiscouldhavehappenedinourcitynotfiveblocksfromwhereIlay!

  Myconsternationandhorrorwereconcentratedontheman,——andyetI

  recallacuriousbifurcation.Insteadofexperiencingthatautomaticrighteousindignationwhichmyfatherandmotherhadfelt,whichhadanimatedoldMr.JulesHollisterwhenhehadsternlyforbiddenhisdaughter\'snametobementionedinhispresence,whichhadmadethesepeopleoutcasts,therewelledupwithinmeanintensesympathyandpity.

  Byaninstinctiveprocesssomehowlinkedwithotherexperiences,Iseemedtobeabletoenterintothefeelingsofthesetwooutcasts,tounderstandthefearfulyetfascinatingnatureoftheimpulsethathadledthemtoeludethevigilanceandprobityofaworldwithwhichImyselfwasatodds.Ipicturedtheminaremoteland,shunnedbymankind.Wastheresomethingwithinmethatmighteventuallydrawmetodolikewise?

  Thedesireinmetowhichmyfatherhadreferred,whichwouldbrooknoopposition,whichtwistedandsquirmeduntilitfounditswaytoitsobject?IrecalledthewordsofJarvis,thecarpenter,thatifIeversetmyheartonanotherman\'swife,Godhelphim.Godhelpme!

  Awickedman!IhadneverbeheldthehandsomeandfascinatingMr.

  Jennings,butIvisualisedhimnow;dark,likeallvillains,withablackmoustacheandsnappingblackeyes.Hecarriedacane.Ialwaysassociatedcaneswithvillains.WhereuponIarose,gropedforthematches,lightedthegas,andgazingatmyselfinthemirrorwasalittlereassuredtofindnothingsinisterinmycountenance

  Nexttomyfather\'sfaithinaMoralGovernoroftheUniversewashisbeliefintheTariffandtheRepublicanParty.Andthisbelief,amongothers,hehandedontome.OnthecinderplaygroundoftheAcademyweRepublicansusedtowage,duringcampaigns,pitchedbattlesfortheTariff.ItdidnottakeagreatdealofcouragetobeaRepublicaninourcity,andIwasbroughtuptobelievethatDemocratswereirrational,inferior,and——withcertainexceptionsliketheHollisters——dirtybeings.

  Therewasonlyonedegreelower,andthatwastobeamugwump.ItwasnowonderthattheHollisterswereDemocrats,fortheyhadaqueerstreakinthem;owing,nodoubt,tothefactthatoldMr.JulesHollister\'smotherhadbeenaFrenchwoman.HelookedlikeaFrenchman,bytheway,andalwaysworeaskullcap.

  IrememberoneautumnafternoonhavingaviolentquarrelwithGeneHollisterthatbadefairtoendinblows,whenhesuddenlydemanded:——

  \"I\'llbetyouanythingyoudon\'tknowwhyyou\'reaRepublican.\"

  \"It\'sbecauseI\'mfortheTariff,\"Irepliedtriumphantly.

  Buthisnextquestionflooredme.What,forexample,wastheTariff?I

  triedtoblusteritout,butwithnosuccess.

  \"Doyouknow?\"Icriedfinally,withsuddeninspiration.

  Itturnedoutthathedidnot.

  \"Aren\'twedarnedidiots,\"heasked,\"togetfightingoversomethingwedon\'tknowanythingabout?\"

  ThatwasGene\'sFrenchblood,ofcourse.Buthisquestionrankled.AndhowwasItoknowthathewouldhavegotaslittlesatisfactionifhehadhurleditintothemarchingranksofthoseimposingtorch-lightprocessionswhichsometimespassedourhouseatnight,withdrumsbeatingandfifesscreamingandtorcheswaving,——thousandsofcitizenswhowerefortheTariffforthesamereasonasI:towit,becausetheywereRepublicans.

  YetmyfatherlivedanddiedinthefirmbeliefthattheUnitedStatesofAmericawasademocracy!

  ResolvednottobecaughtasecondtimeinsuchahumiliatingpositionbyaDemocrat,IaskedmyfatherthatnightwhattheTariffwas.ButIwastooyoungtounderstandit,hesaid.IwastotakehiswordforitthatthecountrywouldgotothedogsiftheDemocratsgotinandtheTariffweretakenaway.Here,inanutshell,thoughneitherhenorIrealizedit,wasthepoliticalinstructionofthemarchinghordes.Theirsnottoreasonwhy.Iwastooyoung,theytooignorant.SuchisthemethodofAuthority!

  Thesteel-millsofMr.DurrettandMr.Hambleton,hecontinued,wouldbeforcedtoshutdown,andthousandsofworkmenwouldstarve.Thiswasjustasampleofwhatwouldhappen.Prosperitywouldcease,hedeclared.

  Thatword,Prosperity,madeadeepimpressiononme,andIrecallthecertainreverentialemphasishelaidonit.AndwhilemysolicitudefortheworkmenwasnotsogreatashisandMr.Durrett\'s,Iwasconcernedastowhatwouldhappentousifthosetwingods,theTariffandProsperity,shouldtaketheirdeparturefromtheland.Knowingmyloveforthegoodthingsofthetable,myfatherintimated,withararehumourIfailedtoappreciate,thatweshouldhavetolivehenceforthinspartansimplicity.

  Afterthat,liketheintelligentworkman,IwasfirmerthaneverfortheTariff.

  Suchwastheidealisticplaneonwhich——andfromagoodman——Ireceivedmyfirstpoliticalinstruction!AndforalongtimeIconnectedthedominanceoftheRepublicanPartywiththecontinuationofmannaandquails,inotherwords,withnothingthathadtodowiththespiritualwelfareofanycitizen,butwithclothingandfoodandmaterialcomforts.

  Myeducationwasprogressing

  ThoughmyfatherreveredPlatoandAristotle,hedidnot,apparently,takeveryseriouslythecontentionthatthatgovernmentaloneisgood\"whichseekstoattainthepermanentinterestsofthegovernedbyevolvingthecharacterofitscitizens.\"Toputthematterbrutally,politics,despitetheloftysentimentsonthetransparenciesintorchlightprocessions,hadonlytodowiththebelly,notthesoul.

  Politicsandgovernment,oneperceives,hadnothingtodowithreligion,noreducationwithanyofthese.Asecularizedanddisjointedworld!

  Ourleadingcitizens,learnedintheclassicsthoughsomeofthemmightbe,paidnoheedtothedictumoftheGreekidealist,whowasmorepracticalthantheywouldhavesupposed.\"Themanwhodoesnotcarryhiscitywithinhisheartisaspiritualstarveling.\"

  Oneevening,ayearortwoafterthattariffcampaign,Iwaspretendingtostudymylessonsunderthestudentlampinthesitting-roomwhilemymothersewedandmyfatherwroteathisdesk,whentherewasaringatthedoor-bell.Iwelcomedanyinterruption,eventhoughthevisitorprovedtobeonlythedruggist\'sboy;andtherewasalwaysthepossibilityofatelegramannouncing,forinstance,thedeathofarelative.SuchhadoncebeenthecasewhenmyUncleAveryParethaddiedinNewYork,andIwastakenoutofschoolforablissfulfourdaysforthefuneral.

  IwenttiptoeingintothehallandpeepedoverthebanisterswhileEllaopenedthedoor.IheardavoicewhichIrecognizedasthatofPerryBlackwood\'sfatheraskingforMr.Paret;andthentomyastonishment,I

  sawfilingafterhimintotheparloursometenortwelvepersons.WiththeexceptionofMr.Ogilvy,whobelongedtooneofouroldfamilies,andMr.Watling,alawyerwhohadmarriedtheyoungestofGeneHollister\'saunts,thevisitorsenteredstealthily,afterthemannerofburglars;

  someofthesewereheavy-jowled,andallhadanairofmysterythatraisedmycuriosityandexcitementtothehighestpitch.IcaughtholdofEllaasshecameupthestairs,butshetoreherselffree,andannouncedtomyfatherthatMr.JosiahBlackwoodandothergentlemenhadaskedtoseehim.MyfatherseemedpuzzledashewentdownstairsA

  longintervalelapsed,duringwhichIdidnotmakeevenapretenceoflookingatmyarithmetic.Attimesthelowhumofvoicesrosetowhatwasalmostanuproar,andonoccasionsIdistinguishedamarkedIrishbrogue.

  \"Iwonderwhattheywant?\"saidmymother,nervously.

  Atlastweheardthefrontdoorshutbehindthem,andmyfathercameupstairs,hisusuallyserenefacewearingadisturbedexpression.

  \"Whointheworldwasit,Mr.Paret?\"askedmymother.

  Myfathersatdowninthearm-chair.Hewasclearlymakinganeffortforself-control.

  \"BlackwoodandOgilvyandWatlingandsomecitypoliticians,\"heexclaimed.

  \"Politicians!\"sherepeated.\"Whatdidtheywant?Thatis,ifit\'sanythingyoucantellme,\"sheaddedapologetically.

  \"TheywishedmetobetheRepublicancandidateforthemayorofthiscity.\"

  Thistremendousnewstookmeoffmyfeet.Myfathermayor!

  \"Ofcourseyoudidn\'tconsiderit,Mr.Paret,\"mymotherwassaying.

  \"Considerit!\"heechoedreprovingly.\"Ican\'timaginewhatOgilvyandWatlingandJosiahBlackwoodwerethinkingof!Theyareoutoftheirheads.Iasmuchastoldthemso.\"

  ThiswasmorethanIcouldbear,forIhadalreadypicturedmyselftellingthenewstoenviousschoolmates.

  \"Oh,father,whydidn\'tyoutakeit?\"Icried.

  Bythistime,whenheturnedtome,hehadregainedhisusualexpression.

  \"Youdon\'tknowwhatyou\'retalkingabout,Hugh,\"hesaid.\"Acceptapoliticaloffice!Thatsortofthingislefttopoliticians.\"

  Thetoneinwhichhespokewarnedmethatacontinuationoftheconversationwouldbeunwise,andmymotheralsounderstoodthatthediscussionwasclosed.Hewentbacktohisdesk,andbeganwritingagainasthoughnothinghadhappened.

  Asforme,Iwasleftinapalpitatingstateofexcitementwhichmyfather\'sself-controlorsang-froidonlyservedtoirritateandenhance,andmyheadwasfairlyspinningas,covertly,Iwatchedhispensteadilycoveringthepaper.

  Howcouldhe——howcouldanymanoffleshandbloodsitdowncalmlyafterhavingbeenofferedthehighesthonourinthegiftofhiscommunity!AndhehadspurneditasifMr.Blackwoodandtheothershadgratuitouslyinsultedhim!Andhowwasit,ifmyfathersoreveredtheRepublicanPartythathewouldnotsufferittobementionedslightinglyinhispresence,thathehadrefusedcontemptuouslytobeitsmayor?

  Thenextdayatschool,however,Imanagedtoletitbeknownthattheofferhadbeenmadeanddeclined.Afterall,thisseemedtomakemyfatherabiggermanthanifhehadacceptedit.NaturallyIwasaskedwhyhehaddeclinedit.

  \"Hewouldn\'ttakeit,\"Irepliedscornfully.\"Office-holdingshouldbelefttopoliticians.\"

  RalphHambleton,withhisprecociousandcynicalknowledgeoftheworld,minimizedmytriumphbydeclaringthathewouldratherbehisgrandfather,NathanielDurrett,thanthemayorofthebiggestcityinthecountry.Politicians,hesaid,werebloodsuckersandthieves,andtheonlyreasonforholdingofficewasthatitenabledonetostealthetaxpayers\'money

  AsIhaveintimated,myvisionofafutureliterarycareerwaxedandwaned,butabeliefthatIwasgoingtobeSomebodyrarelydesertedme.

  Ifnotaliterarylion,whatwasthatSomebodytobe?Suchanenvironmentasminewaswoefullylackinginheroicfigurestosatisfytheromanticsoul.InviewoftheexperienceIhavejustrelated,itisnotsurprisingthatthenotionofbecomingastatesmandidnotappealtome;

  norisittobewonderedat,despitethesomewhatexaggeratedrespectandaweinwhichRalph\'sgrandfatherwasheldbymyfatherandotherinfluentialpersons,thatIfailedtobestirredbytheelementsofgreatnessinthegrimpersonalityofourfirstcitizen,theiron-master.

  Forhepossessedsuchelements.HelivedaloneinIngrainStreetinanuncompromisingmansionIalwaysassociatedwiththeSabbath,notonlybecauseIusedtobetakenthereondecorousSundayvisitsbymyfather,butbecauseitwastheveryquintessenceofPresbyterianism.ThemomentIenteredits\"portals\"——asMr.Hawthorneappropriatelywouldhavecalledthem——myspiritwasoverwhelmedandsuffocatedbyitsformalityandorderliness.WithinitssternwallsNathanielDurretthadmadeamodeluniverseofhisown,suchastheDeityoftheWestminsterConfessionhadnodoubtmeanthisgreateronetobeifmanhadnotrebelledandfoiledhimItwasaworldfromwhichIwasdeterminedtoescapeatanycost.

  MyfatherandIwerealwaysusheredintothegloomylibrary,withitshighceiling,withitslongwindowsthatreachedalmosttotherocococornice,withitscoldmarblemantelpiecethatremindedmeofatombstone,withitsinterminablebookshelvesfilledwithyellowbindings.Onthecentretable,inadditiontoaponderousBible,wasoneofthoseold-fashionedcarafesofredglasstippedwithbluesurmountedbyatumblerofbluetippedwithred.BehindthistableMr.Durrettsatreadingavolumeofsermons,areallyhandsomeoldmaninhisblacktieandpleatedshirt;tallandspare,straightasaramrod,withafinelymouldedheadandstraightnoseandsinewyhandsthecolourofmulberrystain.Hecalledmyfatherbyhisfirstname,animmensecompliment,consideringhowfewdaredtodoso.

  \"Well,Matthew,\"theoldmanwouldremark,aftertheyhaddiscussedDr.

  Pound\'slatestflightonthenatureoftheTrinityorthedepravityofman,orhorticulture,ortheRepublicanParty,\"doyouhaveanybetternewsofHughatschool?\"

  \"Iregrettosay,Mr.Durrett,\"myfatherwouldreply,\"thathedoesnotyetseemtobearousedtoasenseofhisopportunities.\"

  WhereuponMr.Durrettwouldgimblemewithablueeyethatlurkedbeneathgrizzledbrows,quiteaspainfulaproceedingasifheusedanirontool.

  IalmostpitymyselfwhenIthinkofwhataforlornstrangerIwasintheircompany.Theytwo,indeed,wereofonekind,andIofanothersortwhocouldneverunderstandthem,——northeyme.Towhatdepthsofdespairtheyreducedmetheyneverknew,andyettheyweredoingitallformygood!Theyonlymanagedtoconvincemethatmyloveoffollywasineradicable,andthatIwasonmywayheadfirstforperdition.I

  alwayslooked,duringtheseexcruciatingandpersonalmoments,atthecolouredglassbottle.

  \"Itgrievesmetohearit,Hugh,\"Mr.Durrettinvariablydeclared.

  \"You\'llnevercometoanygoodwithoutstudy.NowwhenIwasyourage\"

  Iknewhishistorybyheart,acommononeinthiscountry,althoughhemadeanhonourablenameinsteadofadishonourableone.AndwhenI

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