第2章
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  \"Ineednottellyou,sir,\"saidNedLand,\"thattheRedSeaisasmuchclosedastheGulf,astheIsthmusofSuezisnotyetcut;and,ifitwas,aboatasmysteriousasourswouldnotriskitselfinacanalcutwithsluices.

  Andagain,theRedSeaisnottheroadtotakeusbacktoEurope.\"

  \"ButIneversaidweweregoingbacktoEurope.\"

  \"Whatdoyousuppose,then?\"

  \"Isupposethat,aftervisitingthecuriouscoastsofArabiaandEgypt,theNautiluswillgodowntheIndianOceanagain,perhapscrosstheChannelofMozambique,perhapsofftheMascarenhas,soastogaintheCapeofGoodHope.\"

  \"AndonceattheCapeofGoodHope?\"askedtheCanadian,withpeculiaremphasis.

  \"Well,weshallpenetrateintothatAtlanticwhichwedonotyetknow.

  Ah!friendNed,youaregettingtiredofthisjourneyunderthesea;youaresurfeitedwiththeincessantlyvaryingspectacleofsubmarinewonders.

  Formypart,Ishallbesorrytoseetheendofavoyagewhichitisgiventosofewmentomake.\"

  Forfourdays,tillthe3rdofFebruary,theNautilusscouredtheSeaofOman,atvariousspeedsandatvariousdepths.

  Itseemedtogoatrandom,asifhesitatingastowhichroaditshouldfollow,butweneverpassedtheTropicofCancer.

  InquittingthisseawesightedMuscatforaninstant,oneofthemostimportanttownsofthecountryofOman.

  Iadmireditsstrangeaspect,surroundedbyblackrocksuponwhichitswhitehousesandfortsstoodinrelief.

  Isawtheroundeddomesofitsmosques,theelegantpointsofitsminarets,itsfreshandverdantterraces.Butitwasonlyavision!TheNautilussoonsankunderthewavesofthatpartofthesea.

  WepassedalongtheArabiancoastofMahrahandHadramaut,foradistanceofsixmiles,itsundulatinglineofmountainsbeingoccasionallyrelievedbysomeancientruin.

  The5thofFebruaryweatlastenteredtheGulfofAden,aperfectfunnelintroducedintotheneckofBab-el-mandeb,throughwhichtheIndianwatersenteredtheRedSea.

  The6thofFebruary,theNautilusfloatedinsightofAden,percheduponapromontorywhichanarrowisthmusjoinstothemainland,akindofinaccessibleGibraltar,thefortificationsofwhichwererebuiltbytheEnglishaftertakingpossessionin1839.

  Icaughtaglimpseoftheoctagonminaretsofthistown,whichwasatonetimetherichestcommercialmagazineonthecoast.

  IcertainlythoughtthatCaptainNemo,arrivedatthispoint,wouldbackoutagain;butIwasmistaken,forhedidnosuchthing,muchtomysurprise.

  Thenextday,the7thofFebruary,weenteredtheStraitsofBab-el-mandeb,thenameofwhich,intheArabtongue,meansTheGateofTears.

  Totwentymilesinbreadth,itisonlythirty-twoinlength.

  AndfortheNautilus,startingatfullspeed,thecrossingwasscarcelytheworkofanhour.ButIsawnothing,noteventheIslandofPerim,withwhichtheBritishGovernmenthasfortifiedthepositionofAden.

  ThereweretoomanyEnglishorFrenchsteamersofthelineofSueztoBombay,CalcuttatoMelbourne,andfromBourbontotheMauritius,furrowingthisnarrowpassage,fortheNautilustoventuretoshowitself.

  Soitremainedprudentlybelow.Atlastaboutnoon,wewereinthewatersoftheRedSea.

  IwouldnotevenseektounderstandthecapricewhichhaddecidedCaptainNemouponenteringthegulf.ButIquiteapprovedoftheNautilusenteringit.

  Itsspeedwaslessened:sometimesitkeptonthesurface,sometimesitdivedtoavoidavessel,andthusIwasabletoobservetheupperandlowerpartsofthiscurioussea.

  The8thofFebruary,fromthefirstdawnofday,Mochacameinsight,nowaruinedtown,whosewallswouldfallatagunshot,yetwhichsheltershereandtheresomeverdantdate-trees;

  onceanimportantcity,containingsixpublicmarkets,andtwenty-sixmosques,andwhosewalls,defendedbyfourteenforts,formedagirdleoftwomilesincircumference.

  TheNautilusthenapproachedtheAfricanshore,wherethedepthoftheseawasgreater.There,betweentwowatersclearascrystal,throughtheopenpanelswewereallowedtocontemplatethebeautifulbushesofbrilliantcoralandlargeblocksofrockclothedwithasplendidfurofgreenvarietyofsitesandlandscapesalongthesesandbanksandalgaeandfuci.

  Whatanindescribablespectacle,andwhatvarietyofsitesandlandscapesalongthesesandbanksandvolcanicislandswhichboundtheLibyancoast!

  Butwheretheseshrubsappearedinalltheirbeautywasontheeasterncoast,whichtheNautilussoongained.ItwasonthecoastofTehama,fortherenotonlydidthisdisplayofzoophytesflourishbeneaththelevelofthesea,buttheyalsoformedpicturesqueinterlacingswhichunfoldedthemselvesaboutsixtyfeetabovethesurface,morecapriciousbutlesshighlycolouredthanthosewhosefreshnesswaskeptupbythevitalpowerofthewaters.

  WhatcharminghoursIpassedthusatthewindowofthesaloon!

  WhatnewspecimensofsubmarinefloraandfaunadidIadmireunderthebrightnessofourelectriclantern!

  The9thofFebruarytheNautilusfloatedinthebroadestpartoftheRedSea,whichiscomprisedbetweenSouakin,onthewestcoast,andKomfidah,ontheeastcoast,withadiameterofninetymiles.

  Thatdayatnoon,afterthebearingsweretaken,CaptainNemomountedtheplatform,whereIhappenedtobe,andIwasdeterminednottolethimgodownagainwithoutatleastpressinghimregardinghisulteriorprojects.

  Assoonashesawmeheapproachedandgraciouslyofferedmeacigar.

  \"Well,sir,doesthisRedSeapleaseyou?Haveyousufficientlyobservedthewondersitcovers,itsfishes,itszoophytes,itsparterresofsponges,anditsforestsofcoral?

  Didyoucatchaglimpseofthetownsonitsborders?\"

  \"Yes,CaptainNemo,\"Ireplied;\"andtheNautilusiswonderfullyfittedforsuchastudy.Ah!itisanintelligentboat!\"

  \"Yes,sir,intelligentandinvulnerable.ItfearsneithertheterribletempestsoftheRedSea,noritscurrents,noritssandbanks.\"

  \"Certainly,\"saidI,\"thisseaisquotedasoneoftheworst,andinthetimeoftheancients,ifIamnotmistaken,itsreputationwasdetestable.\"

  \"Detestable,M.Aronnax.TheGreekandLatinhistoriansdonotspeakfavourablyofit,andStrabosaysitisverydangerousduringtheEtesianwindsandintherainyseason.

  TheArabianEdrisiportraysitunderthenameoftheGulfofColzoum,andrelatesthatvesselsperishedthereingreatnumbersonthesandbanksandthatnoonewouldrisksailinginthenight.

  Itis,hepretends,aseasubjecttofearfulhurricanes,strewnwithinhospitableislands,and`whichoffersnothinggoodeitheronitssurfaceorinitsdepths.\'\"

  \"Onemaysee,\"Ireplied,\"thatthesehistoriansneversailedonboardtheNautilus.\"

  \"Justso,\"repliedtheCaptain,smiling;\"andinthatrespectmodernsarenotmoreadvancedthantheancients.Itrequiredmanyagestofindoutthemechanicalpowerofsteam.Whoknowsif,inanotherhundredyears,wemaynotseeasecondNautilus?

  Progressisslow,M.Aronnax.\"

  \"Itistrue,\"Ianswered;\"yourboatisatleastacenturybeforeitstime,perhapsanera.Whatamisfortunethatthesecretofsuchaninventionshoulddiewithitsinventor!\"

  CaptainNemodidnotreply.Aftersomeminutes\'silencehecontinued:

  \"YouwerespeakingoftheopinionsofancienthistoriansuponthedangerousnavigationoftheRedSea.\"

  \"Itistrue,\"saidI;\"butwerenottheirfearsexaggerated?\"

  \"Yesandno,M.Aronnax,\"repliedCaptainNemo,whoseemedtoknowtheRedSeabyheart.\"Thatwhichisnolongerdangerousforamodernvessel,wellrigged,stronglybuilt,andmasterofitsowncourse,thankstoobedientsteam,offeredallsortsofperilstotheshipsoftheancients.

  Picturetoyourselfthosefirstnavigatorsventuringinshipsmadeofplankssewnwiththecordsofthepalmtree,saturatedwiththegreaseoftheseadog,andcoveredwithpowderedresin!

  Theyhadnoteveninstrumentswherewithtotaketheirbearings,andtheywentbyguessamongstcurrentsofwhichtheyscarcelyknewanything.

  Undersuchconditionsshipwreckswere,andmusthavebeen,numerous.

  Butinourtime,steamersrunningbetweenSuezandtheSouthSeashavenothingmoretofearfromthefuryofthisgulf,inspiteofcontrarytrade-winds.Thecaptainandpassengersdonotpreparefortheirdeparturebyofferingpropitiatorysacrifices;and,ontheirreturn,theynolongergoornamentedwithwreathsandgiltfilletstothankthegodsintheneighbouringtemple.\"

  \"Iagreewithyou,\"saidI;\"andsteamseemstohavekilledallgratitudeintheheartsofsailors.But,Captain,sinceyouseemtohaveespeciallystudiedthissea,canyoutellmetheoriginofitsname?\"

  \"Thereexistseveralexplanationsonthesubject,M.Aronnax.

  Wouldyouliketoknowtheopinionofachroniclerofthefourteenthcentury?\"

  \"Willingly.\"

  \"ThisfancifulwriterpretendsthatitsnamewasgiventoitafterthepassageoftheIsraelites,whenPharaohperishedinthewaveswhichclosedatthevoiceofMoses.\"

  \"Apoet\'sexplanation,CaptainNemo,\"Ireplied;\"butIcannotcontentmyselfwiththat.Iaskyouforyourpersonalopinion.\"

  \"Hereitis,M.Aronnax.Accordingtomyidea,wemustseeinthisappellationoftheRedSeaatranslationoftheHebrewword`Edom\';andiftheancientsgaveitthatname,itwasonaccountoftheparticularcolourofitswaters.\"

  \"ButuptothistimeIhaveseennothingbuttransparentwavesandwithoutanyparticularcolour.\"

  \"Verylikely;butasweadvancetothebottomofthegulf,youwillseethissingularappearance.IrememberseeingtheBayofTorentirelyred,likeaseaofblood.\"

  \"Andyouattributethiscolourtothepresenceofamicroscopicseaweed?\"

  \"Yes.\"

  \"So,CaptainNemo,itisnotthefirsttimeyouhaveoverruntheRedSeaonboardtheNautilus?\"

  \"No,sir.\"

  \"AsyouspokeawhileagoofthepassageoftheIsraelitesandofthecatastrophetotheEgyptians,Iwillaskwhetheryouhavemetwiththetracesunderthewaterofthisgreathistoricalfact?\"

  \"No,sir;andforagoodreason.\"

  \"Whatisit?\"

  \"ItisthatthespotwhereMosesandhispeoplepassedisnowsoblockedupwithsandthatthecamelscanbarelybathetheirlegsthere.

  YoucanwellunderstandthattherewouldnotbewaterenoughformyNautilus.\"

  \"Andthespot?\"Iasked.

  \"ThespotissituatedalittleabovetheIsthmusofSuez,inthearmwhichformerlymadeadeepestuary,whentheRedSeaextendedtotheSaltLakes.Now,whetherthispassageweremiraculousornot,theIsraelites,nevertheless,crossedtheretoreachthePromisedLand,andPharaoh\'sarmyperishedpreciselyonthatspot;andIthinkthatexcavationsmadeinthemiddleofthesandwouldbringtolightalargenumberofarmsandinstrumentsofEgyptianorigin.\"

  \"Thatisevident,\"Ireplied;\"andforthesakeofarchaeologistsletushopethattheseexcavationswillbemadesoonerorlater,whennewtownsareestablishedontheisthmus,aftertheconstructionoftheSuezCanal;

  acanal,however,veryuselesstoavesselliketheNautilus.\"

  \"Verylikely;butusefultothewholeworld,\"saidCaptainNemo.

  \"TheancientswellunderstoodtheutilityofacommunicationbetweentheRedSeaandtheMediterraneanfortheircommercialaffairs:

  buttheydidnotthinkofdiggingacanaldirect,andtooktheNileasanintermediate.VeryprobablythecanalwhichunitedtheNiletotheRedSeawasbegunbySesostris,ifwemaybelievetradition.

  Onethingiscertain,thatintheyear615beforeJesusChrist,NecosundertooktheworksofanalimentarycanaltothewatersoftheNileacrosstheplainofEgypt,lookingtowardsArabia.

  Ittookfourdaystogoupthiscanal,anditwassowidethattwotriremescouldgoabreast.ItwascarriedonbyDarius,thesonofHystaspes,andprobablyfinishedbyPtolemyII.

  Strabosawitnavigated:butitsdeclinefromthepointofdeparture,nearBubastes,totheRedSeawassoslightthatitwasonlynavigableforafewmonthsintheyear.

  ThiscanalansweredallcommercialpurposestotheageofAntonius,whenitwasabandonedandblockedupwithsand.

  RestoredbyorderoftheCaliphOmar,itwasdefinitelydestroyedin761or762byCaliphAl-Mansor,whowishedtopreventthearrivalofprovisionstoMohammed-ben-Abdallah,whohadrevoltedagainsthim.

  DuringtheexpeditionintoEgypt,yourGeneralBonapartediscoveredtracesoftheworksintheDesertofSuez;and,surprisedbythetide,henearlyperishedbeforeregainingHadjaroth,attheveryplacewhereMoseshadencampedthreethousandyearsbeforehim.\"

  \"Well,Captain,whattheancientsdarednotundertake,thisjunctionbetweenthetwoseas,whichwillshortentheroadfromCadiztoIndia,M.Lessepshassucceededindoing;andbeforelonghewillhavechangedAfricaintoanimmenseisland.\"

  \"Yes,M.Aronnax;youhavetherighttobeproudofyourcountryman.

  Suchamanbringsmorehonourtoanationthangreatcaptains.

  Hebegan,likesomanyothers,withdisgustandrebuffs;

  buthehastriumphed,forhehasthegeniusofwill.

  Anditissadtothinkthataworklikethat,whichoughttohavebeenaninternationalworkandwhichwouldhavesufficedtomakeareignillustrious,shouldhavesucceededbytheenergyofoneman.

  AllhonourtoM.Lesseps!\"

  \"Yes!honourtothegreatcitizen,\"Ireplied,surprisedbythemannerinwhichCaptainNemohadjustspoken.

  \"Unfortunately,\"hecontinued,\"IcannottakeyouthroughtheSuezCanal;

  butyouwillbeabletoseethelongjettyofPortSaidafterto-morrow,whenweshallbeintheMediterranean.\"

  \"TheMediterranean!\"Iexclaimed.

  \"Yes,sir;doesthatastonishyou?\"

  \"Whatastonishesmeistothinkthatweshallbetherethedayafterto-morrow.\"

  \"Indeed?\"

  \"Yes,Captain,althoughbythistimeIoughttohaveaccustomedmyselftobesurprisedatnothingsinceIhavebeenonboardyourboat.\"

  \"Butthecauseofthissurprise?\"

  \"Well!itisthefearfulspeedyouwillhavetoputontheNautilus,ifthedayafterto-morrowsheistobeintheMediterranean,havingmadetheroundofAfrica,anddoubledtheCapeofGoodHope!\"

  \"WhotoldyouthatshewouldmaketheroundofAfricaanddoubletheCapeofGoodHope,sir?\"

  \"Well,unlesstheNautilussailsondryland,andpassesabovetheisthmus——\"

  \"Orbeneathit,M.Aronnax.\"

  \"Beneathit?\"

  \"Certainly,\"repliedCaptainNemoquietly.\"AlongtimeagoNaturemadeunderthistongueoflandwhatmanhasthisdaymadeonitssurface.\"

  \"What!suchapassageexists?\"

  \"Yes;asubterraneanpassage,whichIhavenamedtheArabianTunnel.

  IttakesusbeneathSuezandopensintotheGulfofPelusium.\"

  \"Butthisisthmusiscomposedofnothingbutquicksands?\"

  \"Toacertaindepth.Butatfifty-fiveyardsonlythereisasolidlayerofrock.\"

  \"Didyoudiscoverthispassagebychance?\"Iaskedmoreandmoresurprised.

  \"Chanceandreasoning,sir;andbyreasoningevenmorethanbychance.

  Notonlydoesthispassageexist,butIhaveprofitedbyitseveraltimes.

  WithoutthatIshouldnothaveventuredthisdayintotheimpassableRedSea.

  InoticedthatintheRedSeaandintheMediterraneanthereexistedacertainnumberoffishesofakindperfectlyidentical.Certainofthefact,Iaskedmyselfwasitpossiblethattherewasnocommunicationbetweenthetwoseas?

  Iftherewas,thesubterraneancurrentmustnecessarilyrunfromtheRedSeatotheMediterranean,fromthesolecauseofdifferenceoflevel.

  IcaughtalargenumberoffishesintheneighbourhoodofSuez.

  Ipassedacopperringthroughtheirtails,andthrewthembackintothesea.

  Somemonthslater,onthecoastofSyria,Icaughtsomeofmyfishornamentedwiththering.Thusthecommunicationbetweenthetwowasproved.

  IthensoughtforitwithmyNautilus;Idiscoveredit,venturedintoit,andbeforelong,sir,youtoowillhavepassedthroughmyArabiantunnel!\"

  CHAPTERV

  THEARABIANTUNNEL

  Thatsameevening,in21@30\'N.lat.,theNautilusfloatedonthesurfaceofthesea,approachingtheArabiancoast.

  IsawDjeddah,themostimportantcounting-houseofEgypt,Syria,Turkey,andIndia.Idistinguishedclearlyenoughitsbuildings,thevesselsanchoredatthequays,andthosewhosedraughtofwaterobligedthemtoanchorintheroads.Thesun,ratherlowonthehorizon,struckfullonthehousesofthetown,bringingouttheirwhiteness.Outside,somewoodencabins,andsomemadeofreeds,showedthequarterinhabitedbytheBedouins.

  SoonDjeddahwasshutoutfromviewbytheshadowsofnight,andtheNautilusfoundherselfunderwaterslightlyphosphorescent.

  Thenextday,the10thofFebruary,wesightedseveralshipsrunningtowindward.TheNautilusreturnedtoitssubmarinenavigation;

  butatnoon,whenherbearingsweretaken,theseabeingdeserted,sheroseagaintoherwaterline.

  AccompaniedbyNedandConseil,Iseatedmyselfontheplatform.

  Thecoastontheeasternsidelookedlikeamassfaintlyprinteduponadampfog.

  Wewereleaningonthesidesofthepinnace,talkingofonethingandanother,whenNedLand,stretchingouthishandtowardsaspotonthesea,said:

  \"Doyouseeanythingthere,sir?\"

  \"No,Ned,\"Ireplied;\"butIhavenotyoureyes,youknow.\"

  \"Lookwell,\"saidNed,\"there,onthestarboardbeam,abouttheheightofthelantern!Doyounotseeamasswhichseemstomove?\"

  \"Certainly,\"saidI,aftercloseattention;\"Iseesomethinglikealongblackbodyonthetopofthewater.\"

  Andcertainlybeforelongtheblackobjectwasnotmorethanamilefromus.Itlookedlikeagreatsandbankdepositedintheopensea.

  Itwasagiganticdugong!

  NedLandlookedeagerly.Hiseyesshonewithcovetousnessatthesightoftheanimal.Hishandseemedreadytoharpoonit.

  Onewouldhavethoughthewasawaitingthemomenttothrowhimselfintotheseaandattackitinitselement.

  AtthisinstantCaptainNemoappearedontheplatform.

  Hesawthedugong,understoodtheCanadian\'sattitude,and,addressinghim,said:

  \"Ifyouheldaharpoonjustnow,MasterLand,woulditnotburnyourhand?\"

  \"Justso,sir.\"

  \"Andyouwouldnotbesorrytogoback,foroneday,toyourtradeofafishermanandtoaddthiscetaceantothelistofthoseyouhavealreadykilled?\"

  \"Ishouldnot,sir.\"

  \"Well,youcantry.\"

  \"Thankyou,sir,\"saidNedLand,hiseyesflaming.

  \"Only,\"continuedtheCaptain,\"Iadviseyouforyourownsakenottomissthecreature.\"

  \"Isthedugongdangeroustoattack?\"Iasked,inspiteoftheCanadian\'sshrugoftheshoulders.

  \"Yes,\"repliedtheCaptain;\"sometimestheanimalturnsuponitsassailantsandoverturnstheirboat.

  ButforMasterLandthisdangerisnottobefeared.

  Hiseyeisprompt,hisarmsure.\"

  Atthismomentsevenmenofthecrew,muteandimmovableasever,mountedtheplatform.Onecarriedaharpoonandalinesimilartothoseemployedincatchingwhales.Thepinnacewasliftedfromthebridge,pulledfromitssocket,andletdownintothesea.

  Sixoarsmentooktheirseats,andthecoxswainwenttothetiller.

  Ned,Conseil,andIwenttothebackoftheboat.

  \"Youarenotcoming,Captain?\"Iasked.

  \"No,sir;butIwishyougoodsport.\"

  Theboatputoff,and,liftedbythesixrowers,drewrapidlytowardsthedugong,whichfloatedabouttwomilesfromtheNautilus.

  Arrivedsomecables-lengthfromthecetacean,thespeedslackened,andtheoarsdippednoiselesslyintothequietwaters.

  NedLand,harpooninhand,stoodintheforepartoftheboat.

  Theharpoonusedforstrikingthewhaleisgenerallyattachedtoaverylongcordwhichrunsoutrapidlyasthewoundedcreaturedrawsitafterhim.Butherethecordwasnotmorethantenfathomslong,andtheextremitywasattachedtoasmallbarrelwhich,byfloating,wastoshowthecoursethedugongtookunderthewater.

  IstoodandcarefullywatchedtheCanadian\'sadversary.

  Thisdugong,whichalsobearsthenameofthehalicore,closelyresemblesthemanatee;itsoblongbodyterminatedinalengthenedtail,anditslateralfinsinperfectfingers.

  Itsdifferencefromthemanateeconsistedinitsupperjaw,whichwasarmedwithtwolongandpointedteethwhichformedoneachsidedivergingtusks.

  ThisdugongwhichNedLandwaspreparingtoattackwasofcolossaldimensions;itwasmorethansevenyardslong.

  Itdidnotmove,andseemedtobesleepingonthewaves,whichcircumstancemadeiteasiertocapture.

  Theboatapproachedwithinsixyardsoftheanimal.

  Theoarsrestedontherowlocks.Ihalfrose.NedLand,hisbodythrownalittleback,brandishedtheharpooninhisexperiencedhand.

  Suddenlyahissingnoisewasheard,andthedugongdisappeared.

  Theharpoon,althoughthrownwithgreatforce;hadapparentlyonlystruckthewater.

  \"Curseit!\"exclaimedtheCanadianfuriously;\"Ihavemissedit!\"

  \"No,\"saidI;\"thecreatureiswounded——lookattheblood;

  butyourweaponhasnotstuckinhisbody.\"

  \"Myharpoon!myharpoon!\"criedNedLand.

  Thesailorsrowedon,andthecoxswainmadeforthefloatingbarrel.

  Theharpoonregained,wefollowedinpursuitoftheanimal.

  Thelattercamenowandthentothesurfacetobreathe.

  Itswoundhadnotweakenedit,foritshotonwardswithgreatrapidity.

  Theboat,rowedbystrongarms,flewonitstrack.Severaltimesitapproachedwithinsomefewyards,andtheCanadianwasreadytostrike,butthedugongmadeoffwithasuddenplunge,anditwasimpossibletoreachit.

  ImaginethepassionwhichexcitedimpatientNedLand!HehurledattheunfortunatecreaturethemostenergeticexpletivesintheEnglishtongue.

  Formypart,Iwasonlyvexedtoseethedugongescapeallourattacks.

  Wepursueditwithoutrelaxationforanhour,andIbegantothinkitwouldprovedifficulttocapture,whentheanimal,possessedwiththeperverseideaofvengeanceofwhichhehadcausetorepent,turneduponthepinnaceandassailedusinitsturn.

  ThismanoeuvredidnotescapetheCanadian.

  \"Lookout!\"hecried.

  Thecoxswainsaidsomewordsinhisoutlandishtongue,doubtlesswarningthementokeepontheirguard.

  Thedugongcamewithintwentyfeetoftheboat,stopped,sniffedtheairbrisklywithitslargenostrilsnotpiercedattheextremity,butintheupperpartofitsmuzzle.Then,takingaspring,hethrewhimselfuponus.

  Thepinnacecouldnotavoidtheshock,andhalfupset,shippedatleasttwotonsofwater,whichhadtobeemptied;but,thankstothecoxswain,wecaughtitsideways,notfullfront,sowewerenotquiteoverturned.

  WhileNedLand,clingingtothebows,belabouredthegiganticanimalwithblowsfromhisharpoon,thecreature\'steethwereburiedinthegunwale,anditliftedthewholethingoutofthewater,asaliondoesaroebuck.

  Wewereupsetoveroneanother,andIknownothowtheadventurewouldhaveended,iftheCanadian,stillenragedwiththebeast,hadnotstruckittotheheart.

  Ihearditsteethgrindontheironplate,andthedugongdisappeared,carryingtheharpoonwithhim.Butthebarrelsoonreturnedtothesurface,andshortlyafterthebodyoftheanimal,turnedonitsback.

  Theboatcameupwithit,tookitintow,andmadestraightfortheNautilus.

  Itrequiredtackleofenormousstrengthtohoistthedugongontotheplatform.Itweighed10,000lb.

  Thenextday,11thFebruary,thelarderoftheNautiluswasenrichedbysomemoredelicategame.Aflightofsea-swallowsrestedontheNautilus.

  ItwasaspeciesoftheSternanilotica,peculiartoEgypt;itsbeakisblack,headgreyandpointed,theeyesurroundedbywhitespots,theback,wings,andtailofagreyishcolour,thebellyandthroatwhite,andclawsred.

  TheyalsotooksomedozenofNileducks,awildbirdofhighflavour,itsthroatandupperpartoftheheadwhitewithblackspots.

  Aboutfiveo\'clockintheeveningwesightedtothenorththeCapeofRas-Mohammed.ThiscapeformstheextremityofArabiaPetraea,comprisedbetweentheGulfofSuezandtheGulfofAcabah.

  TheNautiluspenetratedintotheStraitsofJubal,whichleadstotheGulfofSuez.Idistinctlysawahighmountain,toweringbetweenthetwogulfsofRas-Mohammed.ItwasMountHoreb,thatSinaiatthetopofwhichMosessawGodfacetoface.

  Atsixo\'clocktheNautilus,sometimesfloating,sometimesimmersed,passedsomedistancefromTor,situatedattheendofthebay,thewatersofwhichseemedtintedwithred,anobservationalreadymadebyCaptainNemo.

  Thennightfellinthemidstofaheavysilence,sometimesbrokenbythecriesofthepelicanandothernight-birds,andthenoiseofthewavesbreakingupontheshore,chafingagainsttherocks,orthepantingofsomefar-offsteamerbeatingthewatersoftheGulfwithitsnoisypaddles.

  Fromeighttonineo\'clocktheNautilusremainedsomefathomsunderthewater.AccordingtomycalculationwemusthavebeenverynearSuez.ThroughthepanelofthesaloonIsawthebottomoftherocksbrilliantlylitupbyourelectriclamp.

  WeseemedtobeleavingtheStraitsbehindusmoreandmore.

  Ataquarter-pastnine,thevesselhavingreturnedtothesurface,Imountedtheplatform.MostimpatienttopassthroughCaptainNemo\'stunnel,Icouldnotstayinoneplace,socametobreathethefreshnightair.

  SoonintheshadowIsawapalelight,halfdiscolouredbythefog,shiningaboutamilefromus.

  \"Afloatinglighthouse!\"saidsomeonenearme.

  Iturned,andsawtheCaptain.

  \"ItisthefloatinglightofSuez,\"hecontinued.

  \"Itwillnotbelongbeforewegaintheentranceofthetunnel.\"

  \"Theentrancecannotbeeasy?\"

  \"No,sir;forthatreasonIamaccustomedtogointothesteersman\'scageandmyselfdirectourcourse.Andnow,ifyouwillgodown,M.Aronnax,theNautilusisgoingunderthewaves,andwillnotreturntothesurfaceuntilwehavepassedthroughtheArabianTunnel.\"

  CaptainNemoledmetowardsthecentralstaircase;halfwaydownheopenedadoor,traversedtheupperdeck,andlandedinthepilot\'scage,whichitmayberememberedroseattheextremityoftheplatform.

  Itwasacabinmeasuringsixfeetsquare,verymuchlikethatoccupiedbythepilotonthesteamboatsoftheMississippiorHudson.

  Inthemidstworkedawheel,placedvertically,andcaughttothetiller-rope,whichrantothebackoftheNautilus.

  Fourlight-portswithlenticularglasses,letinagrooveinthepartitionofthecabin,allowedthemanatthewheeltoseeinalldirections.

  Thiscabinwasdark;butsoonmyeyesaccustomedthemselvestotheobscurity,andIperceivedthepilot,astrongman,withhishandsrestingonthespokesofthewheel.Outside,theseaappearedvividlylitupbythelantern,whichsheditsraysfromthebackofthecabintotheotherextremityoftheplatform.

  \"Now,\"saidCaptainNemo,\"letustrytomakeourpassage.\"

  Electricwiresconnectedthepilot\'scagewiththemachineryroom,andfromtheretheCaptaincouldcommunicatesimultaneouslytohisNautilusthedirectionandthespeed.Hepressedametalknob,andatoncethespeedofthescrewdiminished.

  Ilookedinsilenceatthehighstraightwallwewererunningbyatthismoment,theimmovablebaseofamassivesandycoast.

  Wefolloweditthusforanhouronlysomefewyardsoff.

  CaptainNemodidnottakehiseyefromtheknob,suspendedbyitstwoconcentriccirclesinthecabin.Atasimplegesture,thepilotmodifiedthecourseoftheNautiluseveryinstant.

  Ihadplacedmyselfattheport-scuttle,andsawsomemagnificentsubstructuresofcoral,zoophytes,seaweed,andfucus,agitatingtheirenormousclaws,whichstretchedoutfromthefissuresoftherock.

  Ataquarter-pastten,theCaptainhimselftookthehelm.

  Alargegallery,blackanddeep,openedbeforeus.TheNautiluswentboldlyintoit.Astrangeroaringwasheardrounditssides.

  ItwasthewatersoftheRedSea,whichtheinclineofthetunnelprecipitatedviolentlytowardstheMediterranean.

  TheNautiluswentwiththetorrent,rapidasanarrow,inspiteoftheeffortsofthemachinery,which,inordertooffermoreeffectiveresistance,beatthewaveswithreversedscrew.

  OnthewallsofthenarrowpassageIcouldseenothingbutbrilliantrays,straightlines,furrowsoffire,tracedbythegreatspeed,underthebrilliantelectriclight.

  Myheartbeatfast.

  Atthirty-fiveminutespastten,CaptainNemoquittedthehelm,and,turningtome,said:

  \"TheMediterranean!\"

  Inlessthantwentyminutes,theNautilus,carriedalongbythetorrent,hadpassedthroughtheIsthmusofSuez.

  CHAPTERVI

  THEGRECIANARCHIPELAGO

  Thenextday,the12thofFebruary,atthedawnofday,theNautilusrosetothesurface.Ihastenedontotheplatform.

  ThreemilestothesouththedimoutlineofPelusiumwastobeseen.

  Atorrenthadcarriedusfromoneseatoanother.

  Aboutseveno\'clockNedandConseiljoinedme.

  \"Well,SirNaturalist,\"saidtheCanadian,inaslightlyjovialtone,\"andtheMediterranean?\"

  \"Wearefloatingonitssurface,friendNed.\"

  \"What!\"saidConseil,\"thisverynight.\"

  \"Yes,thisverynight;inafewminuteswehavepassedthisimpassableisthmus.\"

  \"Idonotbelieveit,\"repliedtheCanadian.

  \"Thenyouarewrong,MasterLand,\"Icontinued;\"thislowcoastwhichroundsofftothesouthistheEgyptiancoast.

  Andyouwhohavesuchgoodeyes,Ned,youcanseethejettyofPortSaidstretchingintothesea.\"

  TheCanadianlookedattentively.

  \"Certainlyyouareright,sir,andyourCaptainisafirst-rateman.

  WeareintheMediterranean.Good!Now,ifyouplease,letustalkofourownlittleaffair,butsothatnoonehearsus.\"

  IsawwhattheCanadianwanted,and,inanycase,Ithoughtitbettertolethimtalk,ashewishedit;soweallthreewentandsatdownnearthelantern,wherewewerelessexposedtothesprayoftheblades.

  \"Now,Ned,welisten;whathaveyoutotellus?\"

  \"WhatIhavetotellyouisverysimple.WeareinEurope;andbeforeCaptainNemo\'scapricesdragusoncemoretothebottomofthePolarSeas,orleadusintoOceania,IasktoleavetheNautilus.\"

  Iwishedinnowaytoshacklethelibertyofmycompanions,butIcertainlyfeltnodesiretoleaveCaptainNemo.

  Thankstohim,andthankstohisapparatus,Iwaseachdaynearerthecompletionofmysubmarinestudies;andIwasrewritingmybookofsubmarinedepthsinitsveryelement.

  ShouldIeveragainhavesuchanopportunityofobservingthewondersoftheocean?No,certainlynot!AndIcouldnotbringmyselftotheideaofabandoningtheNautilusbeforethecycleofinvestigationwasaccomplished.

  \"FriendNed,answermefrankly,areyoutiredofbeingonboard?

  AreyousorrythatdestinyhasthrownusintoCaptainNemo\'shands?\"

  TheCanadianremainedsomemomentswithoutanswering.

  Then,crossinghisarms,hesaid:

  \"Frankly,Idonotregretthisjourneyundertheseas.Ishallbegladtohavemadeit;but,nowthatitismade,letushavedonewithit.

  Thatismyidea.\"

  \"Itwillcometoanend,Ned.\"

  \"Whereandwhen?\"

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