第20章
加入书架 A- A+
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  theyhaveoftenhesitated,misunderstood,orpurposelyforgottentheirorders。Theyareintentonprovingtheincapacityofthearchdukesinordertooverthrowthem;andtheywellknowthattheyarerenderingaservicetotheemperorbydoingso,fortheyareawarethattheemperordoesnotlovehisbrothers。\"

  \"No,yourimperialhighness,\"exclaimedNugent,whenthearchdukepausedwithasigh。\"Ihopethatthisisgoingtoofar,andthatyouarelikewisemistakenaboutit。Itisimpossiblethattheemperorshouldnotlovehisbrothers,whoaredoingsomuchhonortotheimperialhousebytheirsurpassingaccomplishments,virtues,andtalents。\"

  \"Myfriend,youspeaklikeacourtier,\"saidJohn,shakinghishead,\"andyouexaggerateasafriend。Buteventhoughyouwereright,thosequalitieswouldnotbecalculatedtorendertheemperor\'sheartmoreattachedtous。Hewantstheemperoralonetoshedlustreon,anddohonortotheimperialhouse,andnotthearchdukes,hisfather\'syoungersons,whomhehates。\"

  \"No,no,yourimperialhighness,itisimpossiblethattheemperorshouldhatehisbrothers!\"

  \"Andwhyimpossible?\"askedJohn,shrugginghisshoulders。\"Donothisbrothers,thearchdukes,hateeachother?Ordoyoubelieve,perhaps,thattheArchdukeCharles,ourgeneralissimo,lovesme,orevenwishesmewell?Iwassounfortunateastobetwicevictoriousduringthepresentcampaign,whilehewastwicedefeated;IbeattheFrenchatSacileandSt。Boniface,whilehelostthebattlesofLandshutandRatisbon。Thisisacrimewhichthearchdukewillneverforgiveme,andforwhichhewillrevengehimself。\"

  \"PerhapshethinksthathetookanobleandgloriousrevengeatthebattleofAspern?\"

  \"Oh,myfriend,youforgotthatourmotherwasadaughterofItaly,andthatwe,therefore,donotcareforanobleandgloriousrevenge,butlongforanItalianvendetta。Thegeneralissimowillnotcontenthimselfwithhavingobtainedglory,butImustsufferadefeat,adisgrace,whichwillneutralizewhatfewlaurelsI

  gatheredatSacileandSt。Boniface。Oh,Iknowmybrotherthegeneralissimo;Iseeallthelittlethreadswhichheisspinningaroundme,andwhich,assoonastheyarestrongenough,hewillconvertintoanet,inwhichhewillcatchme,inordertoexhibitmetotheworldasanignoramusanddreamer,destitutebothofabilityandluckasageneral。DonottellmethatIammistaken,myfriend;Ihavehithertoobservedeverythingwithcloseattention,andmyobservationsunfortunatelydonotdeceiveme。ThegeneralissimoisdesirousofpunishingmeformyvictoriesatSacileandSt。Boniface,andforadvocatingadeclarationofwarwhenhepronouncedthreetimesagainstit。HehasalreadyseveraltimestoldtheemperorthatIamself—willed,disobedient,andalwaysinclinedtoopposehisordersbywordsorevendeeds;andtheemperoralwaystakespleasureininformingmeofthegeneralissimo\'scomplaints。\"

  \"Itistrue,\"sighedCountNugent;\"thisaversionofthegeneralissimotoyourimperialhighnessunfortunatelycannotbedenied,andyouyourselfhavetosufferbyit。\"

  \"Oh,\"criedJohn,impetuously,\"ifthatwereall,Ishouldnotcomplain;Ishouldaddittothemanyotherpin—pricksofmyfate,andstrivetobearitwithoutmurmuring。ButmysoldiersandthegloryoftheAustrianarmssufferbyit,anditwilldestroythelibertyoftheTyrol。Itiswellknownthatthisismymostvulnerablepoint;thatIlovetheTyrol,andamdeterminedtoleavenothingundoneinordertoredeemtheemperor\'spledgestopreservetheTyroltotheimperialhouse,andrestoreitsancientprivilegesandliberties。Itisknown,too,thatIlongintenselytoliveinthefuturedaysofpeaceastheemperor\'slieutenantintheTyrol;

  tolive,farfromthenoisybustleofthecapital,inthepeacefulseclusionofthemountaincountry,formyself,mystudies,andthemenwhomIlove,andwholoveme。Oh,mypoor,unfortunateTyrolwillgrievouslysufferforthelovewhichIbearit;Austriawillloseitasecondtime,andnow,perhaps,forever。\"

  \"Doesyourimperialhighnessbelieveso?\"criedNugent,indismay。

  \"Youbelieveso,evenaftercommunicatingtometheletterinwhichtheemperorpromisestotheTyrolesenevertosignapeacethatwillnotindissolublyincorporatetheTyrolandVorarlbergwithhismonarchy,andinwhichheannouncesthespeedyarrivalofhisbelovedbrotherJohn,whoistoputhimselfattheheadoftheTyrolese?\"

  \"Myfriend,thesenumerousandliberalpromisesaretheverythingsthatmakemedistrustful,andconvincemethattheyarenotmeantseriously。IftheemperorhadthepreservationoftheTyrolreallyatheart,andintendedearnestlythatmyarmyshouldsuccorandsavetheTyrolese,wouldhenothaveleftmeatlibertytooperateaccordingtothedictatesofmyownjudgmentandinfullharmonywiththeTyrolese,insteadoftyingmyhands,andregardingandemployingmyforceonlyasasecondaryandentirelydependentcorpsofthegeneralissimo\'sarmy?Lookintothepast,Nugent,bearinmindallthathashappenedsincewetookthefield,andtellmethenwhetherIamrightornot?\"

  \"Unfortunatelyyouare,\"sighedNugent;\"Icannolongercontradictyourimperialhighness,Icannotdenythatmanyawronghasbeeninflictedonyouandus;thatyouhavehavealwaysbeenpreventedfromtakingtheinitiativeinavigorousmanner;thatyouandyourarmyhaveconstantlybeenkeptinasecondaryanddependentposition;thatyourplanshaveincessantlybeenfrustrated,andthatyoursuperiorshaveoftendonethereverseofwhatyouwishedanddeemedprudentandadvisable。\"

  \"MyfriendattheywillhereaftersaythatIwasalonetoblameforthefailureofmyplans,\"criedthearchduke,withamournfulsmile;

  \"theywillchargemewithhavingbeenunabletocarryoutthegrandiloquentpromiseswhichImadetotheemperorandtheTyrolese,andtheemperorwillexultatthediscomfitureoftheboastfularchdukewhotookituponhimselftocalloutthewholepeopleoftheTyrol,puthimselfattheirhead,andsuccessfullydefendagainstallenemiesthisfortresswhichGodandNatureerectedforAustria。ThefaithfulTyrolesehavetakenuparms;Iamreadytoputmyselfattheirhead,butalreadyIhavebeenremovedfromtheTyrol,andmyarmisparalyzedsothatIcannolongerstretchitouttotakethehandwhichtheTyrolisholdingouttomebeseechingly。IfIhadbeenpermittedtoadvanceafterthevictorieswhichmyarmygainedovertheViceroyofItalyandMarmont,IshouldprobablynowalreadyhaveexpelledtheenemyfromUpperItalyandtheSouthernTyrol。ButIwasnotallowedtofollowupmysuccesses;

  Iwasstoppedinthemidstofmyvictoriouscareer。Becausethegeneralissimo\'sarmyhadbeendefeatedatRatisbon,Iwascompelled,insteadofpursuingtheenemyenergeticallyandobliginghimtokeeponthedefensive,toretreatmyself,and,insteadofbeingthepursuer,bepursuedbytheforcesoftheviceroy。InsteadofgoingtotheTyrol,IwasorderedbythegeneralissimototurntowardHungaryandunitewiththevolunteersinthatcountry。NosoonerhadIdoneso,thanIwasorderedtoadvanceagaintowardtheSouthernTyrol,marchuponVillachandSalzburg,unitewithJellachich,formaconnectionwithField—MarshalGiulay,andoperatewiththemintherearoftheenemy,whowasalreadyintheimmediateneighborhoodofVienna。AndhewhogavemetheseordersdidnotknowthatJellachichhadinthemeantimebeenbeatenatWurzl;thatVillachhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrench;thatIwasnotintherearoftheenemy,butthattheenemywasinmyrear;bedidnotorwouldnotknowthattheViceroyofItalywasinmyrearwiththirty—sixthousandmen,andthattheDukeofDantzicwasinfrontofmypositionatSalzburg。

  Sincethenwehavebeenmovingaboutamidstincessantskirmishesandincessantlosses;andscarcelyhadwereachedComorntore—organizeandre—enforcemylittlearmy,whenwereceivedorderstomarchtotheislandofSchuttandtowardPresburg。Ivainlytriedtoremonstrateandpointtotheweaknessandexhaustionofmytroops;I

  vainlyaskedfortimetoreorganizemyforces,whenIwouldattackMacdonaldandpreventhimfromunitingwithNapoleon。Ivainlyprovedthatthiswashisintention,andthatnoonecouldhinderhimfromcarryingitintoeffect,sosoonasIhadtoturntowardPresburgandopentoMacdonaldtheroadtoVienna。Myremonstrancesweredisregarded;painsweretakentoprovetomethatIwasbutatool,awheelinthegreatmachineofstate,andtheorderswererenewedformetomarchintoHungary。Well,Iwillsubmitagain——I

  willobeyagain;butIwillnotdosoinsilence;Iwill,atleast,telltheemperorthatIdoitinspiteofmyself,andwillmarchtoPresburgandRaabonlyifheapprovesofthegeneralissmo\'sorders。\"

  \"Thatistosay,yourimperialhighnessisgoingtodeclareopenlyagainstthegeneralissimo?\"

  \"No;itistosaythatIamgoingtoinformmysovereignofmydoubtsandfears,andunbosomtohimmywishesandconvictions。Yousmile,myfriend。Itistrue,Iamyetapoordreamer,speculatingontheheart,andbelievingthatthetruthmusttriumphintheend。

  Ishall,however,atleastbeabletosaythatIhavedonemyduty,andhadthecouragetoinformtheemperorofthetruestateofaffairs。Ishallrepairthisverydaytohismajesty\'sheadquartersatWolkersdorf。Iwilldareoncemoretospeakfranklyandfearlesslytohim。Iwillopposemyenemiesatleastwithopenvisor,andshowtothemthatIamnotafraidofthem。Godknows,ifonlymyownpersonalhonorandsafetywereatstake,Ishouldwithdrawinsilence,andshutupmygriefandmyapprehensionsinmybosom;butmyfatherlandisatstake,andsoisthepoorTyrol,soenthusiasticinitslove,sounwaveringinitsfidelity;andsoarethehonorandgloryofourarms。Hence,Iwilldareoncemoretospeakthetruth,andmayGodimpartstrengthtomywords!\"

  CHAPTERXXV。

  THEEMPERORFRANCISATWOLBERSDORF。

  TheEmperorofAustriawasstillathisheadquartersatWolkersdorf。

  ThenewsofthevictoryatAspernhadilluminatedtheEmperor\'sfacewiththefirstraysofhope,andgreatlylessenedtheinfluenceofthepeace—partyoverhim。Thewar—partybecamemoreconfident;thebeautiful,palefaceoftheEmpressLudovicabecameradiantasithadneverbeenseenbefore;andCountStadiontoldtheemperorhewouldsoonbeabletoreturntoVienna。

  ButtheEmperorFrancisshookhisheadwithanincreduloussmile。

  \"YoudonotknowBonaparte,\"hesaid,\"ifyouthinkhewill,becausehehassufferedadefeat,beimmediatelyreadytomakepeaceandreturntoFrance。Nowhewillnotrestbeforehegainsavictoryandrepairstheblundershehascommitted。ThereiswildandinsidiousbloodcirculatinginBonaparte\'sveins,andthebattleofAspernhasenvenomeditmorethanever。Didyounothear,Stadion,ofwhatBonaparteisreportedtohavesaid?HedeclaredthattherewasnolongeradynastyoftheHapsburgs,butonlythepettyprincesofLorraine。AnddoyounotknowthathehasaddressedtotheHungariansaproclamationadvisingthemtodeposemewithoutfurtherceremony,andelectanotherking,ofcourseoneofthenew—fangledFrenchprinces?DoyounotknowthathehassenttoHungaryemissarieswhoarecallinguponthepeopletoriseagainstmeandconquertheirliberty,whichhe,Bonaparte,wouldprotect?Intruth,itislaughabletohearBonapartestillpratingaboutlibertyasthoughitwereapieceofsugarwhichhehasonlytoputintothemouthofthenations,whentheyarecryinglikebabies,inordertosilencethem,andthereuponpullthewoolquietlyovertheireyes。

  Butitistrue,thenationsreallyarelikebabies;theydonotbecomereasonableandwise,andtheaccursedword\'liberty,\'whichBonaparteputsasafleaintotheirears,maddensthemstillasthoughatarantulahadbittenthem。TheyhaveseeninItalyandFrancewhatsortoflibertyNapoleonbringstothem,andwhatayokeheintendstolayontheirneckswhiletellingthemthathewishestomakefreemenofthem。Buttheydonotbecomewise,andwhoknowsiftheMagyarswillnotlikewiseallowthemselvestobefooledandbelieveinthelibertywhichBonapartepromisestothem?\"

  \"No,yourmajesty,\"saidCountStadion,\"theMagyarsarenochildren;theyaremenwhoknowfullwellwhattothinkofBonaparte\'sinsidiousflatteries,andwillnotpermithimtomisleadthembyhisdeceptivepromises。TheyreceivedtheArchdukeJohnwithgenuineenthusiasm,andeverydayvolunteersareflockingtohisstandardstofightagainstthedespotwho,likeademonofterror,tramplesthepeaceandprosperityofallEuropeunderhisbloodyfeet。No,Bonapartecannolongercountuponthesympathiesofthenations;theyareallreadytoriseagainsthim,andintheendhatredwillaccomplishthatwhichloveandreasonwereunabletobringabout。ThehatredofthenationswillcrushBonaparteandhurlhimfromhisthrone。\"

  \"ProvidedtheprincesoftheRhenishConfederationdonotsupporthim,orprovidedtheEmperorAlexanderofRussiadoesnotcatchhiminhisarms,\"saidFrancis,shrugginghisshoulders。\"Ihavenogreatconfidenceinwhatyoucallthenations;theyarereallyrecklessandchildishpeople。IfBonaparteisluckyagain,eventheGermanswillidolizehimbeforelong;butifheisunlucky,theywillstonehim。Justlookatmyillustriousbrother,thegeneralissimo。AfterthedefeatsofLandshutandRatisbon,andthehumbleletterwhichhewrotetoBonaparte,you,CountStadion,thoughtitwouldbegoodfortheArchdukeCharlesifwegavehimasuccessor,andifweremovedhim,tormentedasheisbyapainfuldisease,fromthecommand—in—chiefofthearmy。We,therefore,suggestedtothearchdukequietlytopresenthisresignationwhichwouldbepromptlyaccepted。Butthegeneralissimowouldnothearofit,andthoughthewouldhavefirsttomakeamendsforthedefeatswhichhehadsustainedatLandshutandRatisbon。Nowhehasdoneso;

  hehasavengedhisformerdefeatsandachievedavictoryatAspern;

  andafterthisbrilliantvictoryhecomesandoffershisresignation,statingthathisfeeblehealthcompelshimtolaydownthecommandandsurrenderiftosomeoneelse。Butallatoncemyministerofforeignaffairshaschangedhismind:thevictoryofAspernhasconvertedhim,andhethinksnowthatthegeneralissimomustremainattheheadofthearmy。IfsosagaciousandeminentamanasCountStadionallowssuccesstomouldhisopinion,amInotrightinnotbelievingthatthefrivolousfellowswhomyoucall\'thenations\'havenowell—settledopinionsatall?\"

  \"Pardonme,sire,\"saidCountStadion,smiling;\"yourmajestycommitsaslighterror。Yourmajestyconfoundsprincipleswithopinions。Anhonorablemanandanhonorablenationmaychangetheiropinions,butneverwilltheychangetheirprinciples。Nowthefirmerandmoreimmovabletheirprinciplesare,themoreeasilytheymaycometochangetheiropinions;fortheyseekforinstrumentstocarryouttheirprinciples;theyprofitto—daybythecervicesofatoolwhichseemstothemsufficientlysharptoperformitstask,andtheycastitasideto—morrowbecauseithasbecomeblunt,andmustbereplacedbyanother。Thisiswhathappenstothenationsandtomyselfatthisjuncture。ThenationsarebitterlyopposedtoFrance;

  thewholeGermanpeople,bothnorthandsouth,isunanimousinitsintensehatredagainstNapoleon。Thenationsdonotallowhimtodeceivethem;theyseethroughtheCaesareanmask,andperceivethefaceofthetyrant,despot,andintriguer,lurkingbehindit。Theydonotbelieveawordofhispacificprotestationsandpromisesoffreedomandliberalreforms;fortheyseethathealwaysmeanswarwhenhepratesaboutpeace,thathemeanstyrannywhenhepromisesliberty,andthathegivesDraconiclawsinsteadofestablishingliberalinstitutions。ThenationshateNapoleonandabhorhisdespoticsystem。Theyseekformeanstoannihilatehimanddeliveratlengththebloodyandtremblingworldfromhim。Iftheprinceswereasunanimousintheirhatredasthenationsare,Germanywouldstandasoneman,swordinhand;andthissublimeandimposingspectaclewouldcauseNapoleontoretreatwithhishostbeyondtheRhine,theGermanRhine,whosebankswouldbeguardedbytheunitedpeopleofGermany。\"\"YouspeaklikeaUtopian,mydearcount,\"saidtheemperor,withashrug。\"IftheunitedpeopleofGermanyarealoneabletodefeatandexpelBonaparte,hewillneverhedefeatedandexpelled,forGermanywillneverbeunited;shewillneverstandupasoneman,butalwaysresembleanumberofratsgrowntogetherbytheirtails,andstrivingtomoveinoppositedirections。LetusspeaknomoreofaunitedGermany;itwasthephantomthatruinedmyuncle,theEmperorJoseph,whomenthusiastscalltheGreatJoseph。

  ButIdonotwanttoberuined,andthereforeIdonotwanttohearanythingofaunitedGermany。ThankGod,since1806,IamnolongerEmperorofGermany,butonlyEmperorofAustria,andthatisenoughforme。IdonotcarewhattheprincesoftheConfederationoftheRhinearedoing,norwhatintriguesPrussiaisenteringintoinordertorisefromitshumiliatingprostration;IfixmyeyesonlyonAustria,andthinkonlywhetherAustriawillbeabletocopewithBonaparte,orwhethershemaynotultimatelyfareasbadlyasPrussiadid。WehaveunfortunatelyexperiencedalreadyoneAusterlitz;ifweshouldsufferanotherdefeatlikeit,wewouldbelost;hencewemustbecautious,andIaskyou,therefore,whyyoudonotwantmenowtoaccepttheresignationofthegeneralissimo,when,onlyafortnightago,youadvocatedhisremovalfromthecommand—in—chiefofthearmy?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,becauseafortnightagohehadbeenrepeatedlydefeated,andbecausehehasnowgainedabrilliantvictory。Thisshowsyourmajestyagainthedifferencebetweenopinionsandprinciples。Opinionschangeandareinfluencedbysuccess。AfterthebattleofRatisbon,thegeneralissimowaslookeduponwithdistrustandanxietybyhisarmy,nay,bythewholepeopleofAustria,whoturnedtheireyestotheArchdukeJohn,thevictorofSacileandSt。

  Boniface,andwantedtoseeattheheadofthearmyavictoriousgeneral,insteadofthedefeatedArchdukeCharles;butthelatterhasactedthehero,andbeenvictoriousatAspern,andtheloveandconfidenceofthearmyandpeoplearerestoredtohim;alllookuponhimastheliberatorofthefatherland,andwillstandbyhimuntil—

  —\"

  \"Untilhelosesanotherbattle,\"interruptedtheemperor,sneeringly。\"Mydearcount,oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer,and—

  —Well,whatisit,Leonard?\"saidtheemperor,turningquicklytohisfootman,whoenteredtheroomatthismoment。

  \"Yourmajesty,hisimperialhighnesstheArchdukeJohnhasjustarrived,andrequestsanaudience。\"

  \"Letthearchdukecomein,\"saidtheemperor;andwhenthefootmanhadwithdrawn,Francisturnedagaintotheminister。\"Heisthesecondswallowinwhichthechildishpeopleherearehoping,\"hesaid。\"Buttwoswallowsdonotmakeasummereither;theremaystillbeafrostunderwhichJohn\'syounglaurelsofSacileandSt。

  Bonifacewillwither。——Ah,hereismybrother。\"

  TheemperoradvancedafewstepstomeettheArchdukeJohn,whohadjustcrossedthethreshold,andstoodstillatthedoortobowdeeplyandreverentiallytohisimperialbrother。

  \"Noceremonies,brother,noceremonies,\"saidtheemperor,smiling;

  \"weareherenotintheimperialpalace,butinthecamp;mycrownisinVienna,andmyheadisthereforebare,whileyoursiswreathedwithlaurels。\"

  Theemperorsaidthisinsosarcasticatonethatthearchdukegaveastart,andhischeekscrimsonedwithindignation。Butherestrainedhisanger,andfixedhiseyescalmlyonthesneeringfaceoftheemperor。

  \"Yourmajestycondescendstojest,\"hesaid,composedly,\"andIamgladtoseefromthisthatmybrother,thevictorofAspern,hasgladdenedyourmajesty\'sheart。\"

  \"Yourmajesty,\"saidCountStadion,inalow,pressingtone,\"willyounotgraciouslypermitmetowithdraw?\"

  \"Ah,youthinkyourpresencewouldbeinconvenientduringourinterview,andmighthinderthefreeexchangeofourconfidentialcommunications?ButIdonotbelievethatIandmybrotherhaveanyspecialsecretstocommunicatetoeachother,sothatthepresenceofmyministerwouldbeinconvenienttous。However,letthearchdukedecidethispoint。Tellmetherefore,brother,isitnecessarythatyoushouldseemealoneandwithoutwitnesses?\"

  \"Onthecontrary,yourmajesty,\"saidJohn,calmly,\"itwillbeagreeabletomeiftheministerofforeignaffairsispresentatourinterview;for,asyourmajestydeignedtoobserve,weneverhaveconfidentialcommunicationstomaketoeachother,andasweshallspeakonlyofbusinessaffairs,theministermaytakepartintheconversation。\"

  \"Stay,then,count。Andnow,myesteemedbrother,mayItakethelibertyofaskingwhatinducedthecommanding—generalofmyarmyofUpperAustria,nowstationedatComorn,toleavehispostandpaymeafriendlyvisithereatWolkersdorf?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,IcometoimploremysovereigntograciouslyfulfilthepromisewhichyourmajestyvouchsafedtomeatVienna。YourmajestypromisedmethatIshouldsuccorwiththeforcesintrustedtometheTyroleseintheirheroicstrugglefordeliverancefromtheforeignyoke,andthatImightdevoteallmyeffortstoaidingthisnobleandheroicpeople,whichhasrisenasonemaninordertobeincorporatedagainwithAustria。ItwasIwhoorganizedtheinsurrectionoftheTyrol,whoappointedtheleadersofthepeasants,andfixedthedayandhourwhentheinsurrectionwastobreakout。\"

  \"Yes,yes,itistrue,\"interruptedtheemperor;\"youprovedthatyouwereaskilfulandshrewdrevolutionist,anditwasreallyfortunateformethatyouavailedyourselfofyourrevolutionarytalents,notAGAINSTme,butFORme。IfIshalleverrecoverfullpossessionoftheTyrol,IshallbeindebtedforitonlytotherevolutionaryskillofmybrotherJohn;andIshallalwayslookuponitasanactofgreatdisinterestednessonyourparttoleavemetheTyrol,andnotkeepitforyourself;foritisinyourhands,anditisyouwhomtheTyroleseintheirheartscalltheirrealemperor。\"

  \"YourmajestyisdistrustfuloftheloveofthefaithfulTyrolese,\"

  saidJohn,mournfully,\"andyettheyhavesealeditwiththeirbloodsincetheinsurrectionbrokeout;itwasalwaysthenameoftheirEmperorFranciswithwhichtheywentintobattle,thenameoftheEmperorFranciswithwhichtheyexultedtriumphantlywhenGodandtheirintrepiditymadethemvictorious。\"

  \"No,archduke,Iknowbetter!\"exclaimedtheEmperor,vehemently。

  \"Theydidnotconfinethemselvestorenderinghomagetome,butwhenthepeasantshadtakenInnspruck,theyplacedtheArchdukeJohn\'spictureonthetriumphalarchbythesideofmyownportrait,surroundeditwithcandles,andrenderedthesamehomagetoitastothatoftheemperor。\"

  \"Itistrue,thehonestpeasantsknownothingofetiquette,\"saidJohn,sadly。\"Theybelievedintheirsimplicitythattheymightlovealittletheiremperor\'sbrother,whohadbeensenttotheirassistancebyhismajesty,andthattheymightplacehispicturewithoutfurtherceremonybythesideofthatoftheemperor。Butthattheyneverthelessknewverywellhowtodistinguishtheemperorfromthearchduke,andthattheygrantedtotheemperorthefirstplaceintheirhearts,anddeemedhimthesoleobjectoftheirloyalty,isprovedbythesongwhichtheTyrolesesangwithenthusiasticunanimityonfasteningtheAustrianeagletotheimperialpalaceatInnspruck。AssuchfullparticularsoftheeventsintheTyrolweresenttoyourmajesty,Iamsurethisbeautifulsongwaslikewisecommunicatedtoyou。\"

  \"No,itwasnot,\"saidtheemperor,carelessly。\"Whatsongisit?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,itisahymnofjoyandtriumphwhich,eversincethatday,issungbyallTyrolese,notonlybythemen,butalsobythewomenandchildren,andwhichresoundsnowasthespring—hymnofthenewerabothinthevalleysandonthesummitsofthemountains。

  IamsorrythatIdonotknowthewordsbyhearts,butIshallhavethehonorofsendingthemtoyourmajesty。Irememberonlytherefrainofeveryverse,whichisasfollows:\"

  \"\'Ueberalllebt\'stsehtreuundbieder,WoderAdlerunsangeschaut,Undnu\'habenwirunsernFranzelwieder,WeilwirhaltaufGottandihnvertraut。\'\"[Footnote:\"Farreachingastheeagle\'sview,Arebeatingloyalheartsandtrue;OncemoreourFranciscanweclaim,BecausewetrustinGod\'sgreatname!\"]

  \"Thatisquitepretty,\"saidtheemperor,smiling。\"AndisthatthesongtheyaresingingnowintheTyrol?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,theynotonlysingit,buttheybelieveinittoo。

  Yes,theTyroleseconfideinyourmajesty;theybelieveimplicitlyinthepromiseswhichyourmajestyhasmadetothem,andtheywouldpunishasatraitoranyonewhoshoulddaretotellthemthatthesepromiseswouldnotbefulfilled。\"

  \"Andwhoassertsthattheywillnotbefulfilled?\"askedtheemperor。

  \"Yourmajesty,thefactswillunfortunatelysoonconvincetheTyrolesethattheymustnotlookforthefulfilmentofthesepromises,\"saidthearchduke,sighing。\"AttheverymomentwhentheTyrolisbeingthreatenedbytwohostilearmies,thoseoftheViceroyofItalyandtheDukeofDantzic,andwhentheTyrol,therefore,ifitisnottosuccumbagaintosuchenormousodds,urgentlyneedsassistanceandsuccor,IreceiveorderstoleavetheTyrolandmarchtoHungary。Thatistosay,IamtogiveupSalzburg,whichisoccupiedbytheFrench;IamnottosuccorInnspruck,whichismenacedbyBaraguayd\'Hilliers。NotonlyamI

  nottolendanyassistancetotheTyrolese,butIamtobreaktheirmoralcourageandparalyzetheirenergy,byshowingtothembymyretreatthattheemperor\'spromiseswillnotbefulfilled,andthatthearmyofUpperAustriaabandonstheTyroltosuccorHungary。\"

  \"Well,theTyrolisnotyetabandoned,eventhoughtheArchdukeJohnisnolongerthere,\"saidtheemperor,shrugginghisshoulders。\"Wehavetwogeneralswithcorpsthere,havewenot?ArenottheMarquisofChastelerandCountBuolthere?\"

  \"Theyare,yourmajesty;buttheMarquisofChastelerismorallyparalyzedbythesentenceofoutlawrywhichNapoleonhasissuedagainsthim,andCountBuolhastoofewtroopstoopposetheenemy\'soperations,whicharenotcheckedbyanycorpsoutsidetheTyrol。\"

  \"Ah,youwishtogivemeanotherproofofthefraternallovereigningbetweenyouandtheArchdukeCharles?\"askedtheemperorsarcastically。\"Youwishtoopposetheordersofyourgeneralissimo?\"

  \"Iwishtoasktheemperor,mysovereign,whetherIamtogiveuptheTyrolornot;IwishtoaskhimifheordersmetomarchmyarmytoPresburg,unitewiththeinsurgentforces,andoperatethereagainsttheenemy。\"

  \"Arethesethegeneralissimo\'sorders?\"

  \"Theyare,yourmajesty。\"

  \"Andwhatelsedoeshecommand?\"

  \"Hecommandsme,further,tomakemyselfmasterofthetwoislandsofSchuttinfrontofPresburg,takeAltenburgbyacoupdemain,andgarrison,supply,andprovisionthetwofortressesofRaabandComornforsixmonths。\"

  Asarcasticexpressionoverspreadtheemperor\'sface。

  \"Well,theseareexcellentandmostenergeticorders,\"hesaid。

  \"Carrythemout,therefore。\"

  \"But,yourmajesty,itisnotinmypowertodoso。Theseorderslookveryfineonpaper,buttheycannotbecarriedintoeffect。I

  haveneithertroopsnorsuppliesenoughtogarrison,supply,andprovisionRaabandComorn,andholdPresburg,evenaftereffectingajunctionwiththetroopsoftheArchdukePalatineandtheHungarianvolunteers。Andthegeneralissimoiswellawareofit,forIhavealwaysacquaintedhimwithwhatoccurredinmyarmy;heknowsthatmyforcesandthoseoftheArchdukePalatinetogetherarescarcelytwenty—fivethousandstrong,andthatone—halfofthesetroopsconsistsofundisciplinedrecruits。Heknowsthattheenemyisthreateningusonallsideswithfortythousandveterantroops。Thegeneralissimoissowellawareofthis,thathespokeoftheweaknessoftheremnantsofmyarmyinthedispatcheswhichheaddressedtomeonlyafewdaysago。ButthevictoryofAspernseemssuddenlytohavemadethegeneralissimobelievethat,inasmuchashehimselfhasperformedextraordinarythings,hemaydemandofmewhatisimpossible。\"

  \"Whatisimpossible?\"saidtheemperor,withmischievousjoy。\"Sobraveandheroicasoldierasyou,archduke,willnotdeemimpossiblewhathischiefordershimtodo。TheArchdukeCharlesisyourchief,andyouhavetoobeyhim。HeordersyoutoholdRaabandPresburg。Go,then,andcarryouttheordersofyourcommander—in—

  chief。\"

  \"Asyourmajestycommandsmetodoso,Ishallobey,\"saidJohn,calmly;\"onlyIcallyourmajesty\'sattentiontothefactthat,iftheenemyaccelerateshisoperationsandcompelsmesoontogivebattle,IshallbeunabletoholdRaab,forwhichsolittlehagbeendonehitherto,andthatIshalllosethebattleunlessthegeneralissimosendsastrongcorpstomyassistance。\"

  \"Itisyourbusinesstocometoanunderstandingwiththegeneralissimoastothatpoint。Hepossessesmyfullconfidence,forheshowedexcellentgeneralshipatAspern。ThereisnoreasonwhyI

  shoulddistrusthim。\"

  \"AndGodforbidthatIshouldwishtorenderyoudistrustfulofhim!\"exclaimedJohn,vehemently。\"IhopemybrotherCharleswillremainyetalongwhileattheheadofthearmy,andgivemanysuccessorstothevictoryofAspern。\"

  \"Butyoudoubtifhewill,doyounot?\"askedtheemperor,fixinghissmalllight—blueeyeswithasearchingexpressiononJohn\'sface。\"YoudonotrejoicemuchatthebrilliantvictoryofAspern?

  YoudonotthinkthatBonaparteisentirelycrushedandwillhastentoofferuspeace?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,youyourselfdonotbelieveit,\"saidJohn,withasmile。\"Napoleonisnotthemantobedeterredbyadefeatfromfollowinguphisplans;hewillpursuethemonlythemoreenergetically,andhewillattainhisends,though,perhaps,somewhatlessrapidly,unlessweadoptmoredecisivemeasures。\"

  \"Look,Stadion,\"exclaimedtheemperor,smiling,\"IamgladthattheArchdukeJohnagreeswithme。HerepeatsonlywhatIsaidtoyouaboutBonaparte。\"

  \"But,yourmajesty,thearchdukeaddedsomethingtoit,\"saidCountStadion,quickly;\"hesaidAustriaoughttoadoptmoredecisivemeasures。\"

  \"Ah,andnowyouhopethatthearchdukewillsaytomewhatyouhavealreadysaidsooften,andthathewillmakethesameproposalsinregardtomoredecisivemeasuresasyoudid,minister?\"

  \"Yes,Idohopeit,yourmajesty。\"

  \"Well,letussee,\"exclaimedtheemperor,withgreatvivacity。

  \"Tellme,therefore,archduke,whatmoredecisivemeasuresyoureferredto。\"

  \"Yourmajesty,\"repliedJohn,quickly,\"Imeantthatweshouldstrivetogetridofourisolatedposition,andlookaroundforallieswhowillaidusnotonlywithmoney,asEnglanddoes,butalsowithtroops。\"

  \"AndwhatallieswouldbemostdesirableforAustria,accordingtoyouropinion,archduke?\"

  Thearchdukecastarapid,searchingglanceonthefaceoftheminister,whorespondedtoitbyascarcelyperceptiblenodofhishead。

  \"Yourmajesty,\"saidArchdukeJohn,quickly,\"PrussiawouldbethemostdesirableallyforAustria。\"

  Theemperorstartedback,andthenturnedalmostangrilytoStadion。

  \"Intruth,\"hesaid,\"itisjustasIthought;thearchdukerepeatsyourownproposals。Itseems,then,thattheformerlysocourageouswar—partyatmycourtsuddenlydroopsitswings,andthinksnolongerthatweareabletocopesingle—handedwithBonaparte。Hence,itsmembershaveagreedtourgemetoconcludeanalliancewithPrussia,andnowcomethebesiegingforceswhicharetoovercomemyrepugnance。Theministerhimselfwasthefirsttobreakthesubjecttome;nowhecallstheArchdukeJohntohisassistance,andtakespainstobepresentattheveryhourwhenthearchdukearrivesheretosecondhiseffortsinattackingme。Halfanhourlater,andtheempresswillmakeherappearancetoassistyou,andconvincemethatweoughttosecure,aboveallthings,theallianceofPrussia。\"

  \"Pardonme,yourmajesty,\"saidCountStadion,earnestly;\"Ihave,unfortunately,notthehonorofbeingoneofthearchduke\'sconfidants,andIpledgeyoumywordofhonorthatIdidnotknowatallthathisroyalhighnesswascominghither。\"

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