第21章
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  \"AndIpledgeyourmajestymywordofhonorthatneithertheempressnorCountStadioneverintimatedtome,directlyorindirectly,thattheysharemyviews,andhaveadvocatedthemalreadybeforeyourmajesty。\"

  \"Thenyouhavecomequiteindependently,andofyourownaccord,totheconclusionthatweoughttoformanalliancewithPrussia?\"

  \"Yes,yourmajesty;Ibelievethatthishasnowbecomeanecessityforus。\"

  \"ButPrussiaisahumiliatedandexhaustedstate,whichexistsonlybyBonaparte\'sgraceandtheintercessionoftheEmperorofRussia。\"

  \"YourmajestyspeaksofPrussiaasitwasin1807,\"saidCountStadion,\"afterthedefeatsofJena,Eylau,andFriedland。Butsincethentwoyearshaveelapsed,andPrussiahasrisenagainfromherprostration;shehasarmedsecretly,renderedherresourcesavailable,andfoundsagaciousandenergeticmen,whoareatworksilently,butwithunflaggingzeal,uponthereorganizationofthearmy,andpreparingeverythingforthedayofvengeance。\"

  \"LetusallyourselveswithregeneratedPrussia,whichislongingforvengeance!\"criedJohn,ardently;\"letusunitewithherinthestruggleagainstourcommonfoe。PrussiaandAustriashouldbeharmonious,andjointlyprotectGermany。\"

  \"No,\"saidtheemperor,almostangrily,\"PrussiaandAustriaarenaturalenemies;theyhavebeenenemieseversincePrussiaexisted,forPrussia,insteadofcontentingherselfwithherinferiorposition,daredtobeAustria\'srival;and,moreover,AustriacanneverforgivehertherapaciousconquestofSilesia。\"

  \"Oh,yourmajesty,\"exclaimedJohn,impetuously,\"letusforgetthepast,andfixoureyesonthepresentandfutureFranceisthecommonenemyofallEurope;allEuropeoughttouniteinsubduingher,andwewillnotevensolicitthecooperationofourneighbor!

  ButanalliancebetweenAustriaandPrussiawillrenderallGermanyunited,andGermanywillthenbe,asitwere,athreateningrock,andFrancewillshrinkfromherimpregnablebulwarks,andretirewithinhernaturalborders。\"

  \"Words,words!\"saidtheemperor,shrugginghisshoulders。\"YouenthusiastsalwaystalkofaunitedGermany,butinrealityithasneverexistedyet。\"

  \"ButitwillexistwhenPrussiaandAustriaareallied;onlythisalliancemustbeconcludedsoon,forwehavenotimetolose。andeverydelayisfraughtwithgreatdanger。Franceisintentonestablishingauniversalmonarchy;Napoleondoesnotconcealitanylonger。IfFrancereallysucceedsinkeepingtheGermanpowersatvarianceandenmity,andunitingwithRussiaagainstthem,ourlasthourwillstrike;forthesetwopowers,ifunited,willeasilycometoanunderstandingastothedivisionofEurope;andeventhoughRussiadidnotentertainsuchanintention,Francewouldcommunicateittoher。[Footnote:Thearchduke\'sownwords。——See\"LettersfromtheArchdukeJohntoJohannesvonMueller,\"p。81。]Hence,Russia。

  shouldlikewisebegained,anditsalliance,byRussia\'sintercession,besecured,sothatGermany,indaysofadversity,mightcountuponher。\"

  \"Youbelievethen,archduke,thatdaysofadversityareyetinstoreforus?\"askedtheemperor。

  \"Yourmajesty,Iamafraidtheyare,ifwestandalone。Allisatstakenow,andallmustberisked。Wearenolongerfightingforprovinces,butforourfutureexistence。Weshallfightwell;buteventhebeststrengthisexhaustedinthelongrun,andhewhoholdsoutlongestremainsvictorious。Whichsidehasbetterchances?

  Austria,solongassheopposesFrancesingle—handed,hasnot;butAustriaandPrussia,ifunited,assuredlyhave。IfAustriafallsnow,thebestadversaryofFrancefalls,andwithherfallsPrussia,andGermanyislost。\"

  \"Andwhatwouldyoudo,archduke,ifAustria,asyousay,werelost?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,ifAustriashouldsinkintoruin,Ishouldknowhowtodie!\"

  \"Youwould,likeBrutusofold,throwyourselfuponyoursword,wouldyounot?Well,Ihopeweshallnotfaresobadlyasthat,foryouhavepointedouttomeawayofsavingthecountry。YouhaveprovedtomethatAustriacanbesavedbyanalliancewithPrussia。

  Fortunately,Ihavesometimesideasofmyown,andevenaheadofmyown。IhadthismorningalonginterviewwiththePrinceofOrange,whohasjustarrivedfromKoenigsberg,wherehesawtheKingofPrussia。Helaidbeforemeadetailedreportofwhathehadseenthere,andImadeupmymindbeforeIhadheardyouradvice。——CountStadion,besokindastotakethepaperlyingonthedesk。Doyouknowthehandwriting?\"

  \"Ibelieveitisyourmajesty\'shandwriting,\"saidCountStadion,who,inaccordancewiththeemperor\'sorder,hadtakenthepaperfromthedesk。

  \"Yes,itismyhandwriting;for,thoughnotaslearnedasmybrotherJohn,Iamatleastable,ifneedbe,towritealetter。Besokind,minister,astoreadmyletteraloud。\"

  CountStadionbowed,andreadasfollows:

  \"Tohismajesty,KingFrederickWilliamofPrussia:\"Headquarters,Wolkersdorf,June8,1809。

  \"SIR,MYBROTHER:ThePrinceofOrange,whohasarrivedatmyheadquartershere,hastoldmeunreservedly,andwithfullconfidence,oftherepeatedconversationshehadwithyourmajestyduringhisrecentsojournatKoenigsberg。YouleftnodoubtinhismindastoyourfirmconvictionthattheexistenceofourtwomonarchiescanbeprotectedfromtherapacioussystemoftheEmperorNapoleononlybyanactiveandcordialalliance。Foralongtimepast,awareoftheopinionsandwisdomofyourmajesty,Icouldforeseethatyourmajestywouldnotrefusetotakeastep,justifiednotlessbythelogicofeventsthantheloyaltyofthenationswhichProvidencehasconfidedtoourcare。\"

  \"Thebearer,ColonelBaronSteigentesch,adistinguishedstaff—

  officerofmyarmy,willconferwithyourmajesty\'sgovernmentastothequestionswhichmayariseinregardtoanalliancebetweenthetwocountries:heisauthorizedtoregulatetheproportionsoftheforcestobeemployedonbothsides,andtheotherarrangementsnotlesssalutarythanindispensableforthesecurityofthetwostates。

  ForthesamereasonsIshallspeedilysendinstructionstomyambassadoratBerlininconformitywiththeoverturesmadebyCountvonderGoltz。\"

  \"YourmajestywillpermitmetoassureyouthatIremainasever,Yourmostobedient,FRANCIS,EmperorofAustria。\"[Footnote:

  \"Lebensbilder,\"vol,iii。,p。266。]

  WhileCountStadionwasreadingtheletter,theemperorcloselywatchedtheeffectitproduceduponthearchduke。HesawthatJohnwasatfirstsurprised,thathiseyesgraduallybrightened,thathisfacecrimsonedwithjoy,andthatasmileplayedroundhislips。

  WhenCountStadionwasthrough,thearchdukesteppeduptotheemperorwithanexpressionofprofoundemotionandintensegratitude。

  \"YourMajesty,\"hecried,\"youhavefilledmebothwithshameandecstasy。Oh,givemeyourhand,letmepressittomylips;letmethankyouforthisgraciouspunishment!Iamgrateful,too,forthegraciousconfidencewithwhichyouinitiatemeintoyourplans。\"

  \"Thatisunnecessary,\"saidtheemperor,withoutgivinghimhishand;\"youneednotthankme。Norwasitmyintentiontogiveyouaspecialproofofmyconfidence。Ididnotcausethelettertobereadtoyouinordertohaveyouparticipateinmyplans,butonlytoprovetoyouthatIcanmakeupmymindwithoutyouradvice,andtorequestyounottomolestmehenceforthwithanysuchsuggestions。Now,brother,wehavenothingfurthertosaytoeachother。ReturntoComorn,andcarryoutthegeneralissimo\'sorder,asbehoovesagoodofficer,promptly,carefully,andwithoutgrumbling。

  FortifyandholdRaab,defendPresburg,takeAltenburgbyacoupdemain;inshort,doallthatthegeneralissimowantsyoutodo。IfI

  shouldneedyouradviceandwisdom,Ishallsendforyou;andwhenBaronSteigenteschreturnsfromhismissiontoPrussia,youshallbeinformedoftheresults。Farewell,brother,andletmesoonhearofnewvictories!\"

  CHAPTERXXVI。

  THEREPLYOFTHEKINGOFPRUSSIA。

  TwoweeksafterthisinterviewbetweentheArchdukeJohnandtheemperor,thearchduke,attherequestoftheemperor,repairedagaintotheimperialheadquartersatWolkersdorf,andsentinhisnametohisbrother。

  \"Youcomejustintime,brother,\"saidtheemperor,whenJohnenteredhiscabinet。\"IknewthatBaronSteigenteschwouldarrivehereto—day,henceIsentforyou,forIpromisedtoletyouhearthereplyoftheKingofPrussiatomyproposal。Thecoloneldidarriveafewminutesago,andwaitsintheanteroomforanaudience。\"

  \"Beforeadmittinghim,yourmajesty,praylistentome,\"saidJohn,inagrave,tremulousvoice。

  \"Ihopeyoudonotintendtorevealasecrettome?\"askedtheemperor。

  \"No,yourmajesty;unfortunatelythatwhichIhavetosaytoyouwillsoonbeknowntoeverybody,andourenemieswilltakecaretolettheirtriumphantbulletinscirculatethenewsthroughoutEurope。\"

  \"Itisadefeat,then,thatyouhavetoannouncetome?\"askedtheemperor,gloomily。

  \"Yes,yourmajesty,adefeat。ImettheenemyyesterdayatRaab[June14,1809]。Ourmenfoughtbravely;someperformedthemostheroicexploits;buttheoddsoftheenemyweretoooverwhelming。

  TheViceroyofItalyattackeduswithhiswell—disciplinedveterantroops,thirty—ninethousandstrong。Intheoutset,we,thatis,theArchdukePalatineandI,wereaboutasstrong,includingtheHungarianvolunteers。Buttheveryfirstattackoftheenemy,thefirstvolleysofmusketry,causedthevolunteerstofallback;theyfledpanic—struck,abandonedthehillwhereIhadpostedthem,andrushedinwilddisorderfromthefieldofbattle。Theenemythenoccupiedthehill,andthisdecidedthefateofthedayagainstus,shortlyafterthecommencementofthebattle。However,wemighthaveheldoutandgainedavictory,ifallhadcarriedoutmyorderspromptlyandcarefully,andif,asusuallyduringthiscampaign,noobstacleshadbeenplacedinmyway。\"

  \"Ah,archduke,toavoidchargesbeingpreferredagainstyourself,youintendtopreferchargesagainstothers!\"exclaimedtheemperor,shrugginghisshoulders。

  \"Yesyourmajesty;IchargeIgnatiusGiulay,BanofCroatia,withviolationofmyorders,disobedience,andintentionaldelaysinmakingthemovementsIhadprescribed。IhadorderedtheBanintimetojoinmeatComornonthe13thofJune,andhehadpositivelyassuredme,byletterandverbally,thathewouldpromptlybeonhandonthestatedday。Icounteduponhisarrival,andmademydispositionsaccordingly。ThegeneralissimohadinstructedmetokeepopenmycommunicationswiththemainarmyontherightbankoftheDanubebywayofRaab;andI,therefore,startedonthemorningofthe13thfromComorn,firmlyconvincedthatGiulay\'stroopswouldjoinmeintimeandfollowme。ButIwaitedforhiminvain;hefailedmeatthecriticalmoment,despitemyordersandhispromises,andthiswastheprincipalreasonwhywelostthebattle。\"

  [Footnote:SeeSchlosser\'s\"HistoryoftheEighteenthCentury,\"vol。

  vii。,p。540。]

  \"YoupreferagravechargeagainstamanwhomIhavealwaysfoundtobefaithful,brave,andhonorable,\"saidtheemperor,withcuttingcoldness。

  \"Yourmajesty,IbegyoutobesograciousastocalltheBanofCroatiatoastrictaccount,\"exclaimedJohn,vehemently。\"IbegyoutobesograciousastosendfortheorderswhichIgavehim,andaskhimwhyhedidnotobeythem。\"

  \"Ishalldoso,\"repliedtheemperor,\"anditismyconvictionthathewillbeabletojustifyhimselfcompletely。\"

  TheArchdukeJohngaveastart,adeathlypalloroverspreadhischeeks,hiseyesshotfire,hislipsopenedtoutteranimpetuousword,butherestraineditforcibly;compressinghislips,paleandpanting,hehastilymovedbackafewstepsandapproachedthedoor。

  \"Stay!\"orderedtheemperor,inaharshvoice。\"Ihaveyetsomequestionstoputtoyou。YouareresponsibleforthisbattleofRaab,andyouowemesomeexplanationsconcerningit。Howwastheretreateffected?Whereareyourforcesnow?\"

  \"Theretreatwaseffectedingoodorder,\"saidJohn,inalow,tremulousvoice。\"ImarchedwithfourbattalionsofgrenadiersandtwobattalionsofGratzmilitiaslowlyalongtheheightstoAls,wherewearrivedatmidnight;andto—daywewentbacktoComorn。

  Thereourforcesarenow。\"

  \"AndRaab?Havetheenemytakenitalready?\"

  \"No,yourmajesty,itstillholdsout:butitwillfall,asItoldyourmajestytwoweeksago,forthegeneralissimohassentmeneitherammunitionnorre—enforcements,despitemymostpressingrequests。\"

  \"Isthattobeanothercharge?\"askedtheemperor,sternly。

  \"No,\"saidJohn,mournfully;\"itisonlytobemydefence,forunfortunatelyitisalwaysnecessaryformetodefendmyself。\"

  \"Ah,archduke,youalwaysconsideryourselfthevictimofcabals,\"

  exclaimedtheemperor;\"youbelieveyourselfalwayspersecutedandcalumniated;yoususpectinvariablythatyouareslightedandplacedinfalsepositionsbythosewhoarejealousofyourexaltedqualities,andenviousofyourtalents。Youthinkthatyourgreatnessexcitesapprehensions,andyourgeniusandlearningcreatemisgivings,andthatyouarethereforepersecuted;thatintriguesareentereduponagainstyou,andthatnotsufficientelbow—roomisgiventoyourabilities。Butyouaremistaken,archduke。Iamnotafraidofyou,andalthoughIadmireyou,andthink,likeyou,thatyouarethegreatestcaptainoftheage——\"

  \"Yourmajesty,\"interruptedJohn,inaloud,vehementvoice,\"yourmajesty,I——\"

  \"Well,whatisit?\"criedtheemperor,hastilyadvancingafewstepstowardhisbrother,andstaringathimwithdefianteyes。\"Whathaveyougottosaytome?\"

  \"Nothing,yourmajesty,\"saidJohn,inahollowvoice;\"youaretheemperor!Iamsilent,andsubmit。\"

  \"Andyouareveryprudentindoingso,for,asyousay,Iamtheemperor,andIwillremaintheemperor,despiteallmygreatandaugustbrothers。Ifyourimperialhighnessdoesnotlikethis,ifyouthinkyouaretreatedunjustly,ifyouconsideryourselfamartyr,whydoyounotimitatewhatthegeneralissimohasdonealreadythreetimesduringthepresentcampaign——whydoyounotofferyourresignation?Whydoyounotrequestyouremperortodismissyoufromhisservice?\"

  \"Willyourmajestypermitmetomakeafrankandhonestreplytothisquestion?\"askedJohn,lookingattheemperorfirmlyandgravely。

  \"Iwill。\"

  \"Well,then,yourmajesty,IdonotoffermyresignationbecauseI

  amnotaninvalid;becauseIamyoung,strong,andabletowork。I

  requesttheemperornottodismissmefromtheservice,becauseI

  servenotonlyhim,butthefatherland,andbecauseIowetoitmyservicesandstrength。Iknowwellthatmanywouldlikemetoretireintoprivacyandwithdrawentirelyfrompublicaffairs;butIcannotfulfiltheirwishes,andnevershallIwithdrawvoluntarilyfromtheservice。Nomatterwhatwrongsandslightsmaybeinflicteduponme,theywillbefruitless,fortheywillnevershakemypurpose。Allthedisagreeablethingsthathappentomeinmycareer,Ithinkproceedfromindividuals,andnotfromthefatherland;whyshouldI,then,avengemyselfonthefatherlandbyresigninganddeprivingitofmyserviceswhenithasdonemenowrong?[Footnote:Thearchduke\'sownwords。——Seehis\"LetterstoJohannesvonMailer,\"P。

  92。]Iservethefatherlandinservingyourmajesty;shouldI

  resign,Ishouldbeunfaithfultobothmymasters,andonlythenwouldyourmajestyhavearighttodespiseme。\"

  \"Listen,\"saidtheemperor;\"thewordfatherlandisadangerousandtwo—edgedone,andIdonotthinkmuchofit。Theinsurgentsandrevolutionistshaveitalwaysintheirmouths;andwhenrisingagainsttheirprinceandrefusinghimobedience,theylikewisesaythattheydosointheserviceofthefatherland,anddevotetheirstrengthandfidelitytoit。Thesoldier,aboveall,hasnothingtodowiththefatherland,butonlywithhissovereign;itistohimalonethathehasswornallegiance,andtohimalonehemustremainfaithful。Now,asyouareasoldierandwishtoremainintheservice,praybearinmindthatyouhaveswornallegiancetoyouremperor,andletmebearnolongeranyofyoursubtledistinctionsbetweenyouremperorandyourfatherland。AndnowthatyouhavereportedtometheresultofthedisastrousbattleofRaab,BaronSteigenteschmaycomeinandreporttheresultsofhismissiontoKoenigsberg。Stay,therefore,andlistentohim。\"

  Theemperorrangthebell,andorderedthefootmanwhoenteredtheroomtoadmitimmediatelyMinisterCountStadionandColonelBaronSteigentesch。Afewminuteslaterthetwogentlemenenteredthecabinet。

  \"Now,colonel,\"saidtheemperortohim,\"youaretoreporttheresultsofyourmissiontoKoenigsberg,andIconfessIamquiteanxioustohearthem。Butbeforeyoucommence,Iwishtosayafewwordstoyourministerofforeignaffairs。OnthesamedaythatI

  dispatchedColonelSteigenteschtoKoenigsberg,Ihandedyouasealedpaperandorderedyoutopreserveittillmyambassador\'sreturn。Haveyoudoneso?\"

  \"Ihave,yourmajesty。\"

  \"Andhaveyoubroughtitwithyounow?\"

  \"Hereitis,yourmajesty,\"saidCountStadion,drawingasealedenvelopefromhisbosom,andpresentingittotheemperor,withalowbow。Francistookit,andexaminedthesealwithcloseattention,thenheldittohisnoseandsmelledit。

  \"Indeed,\"heexclaimedjoyfully,\"ithasretaineditsperfume,andisasfreshandbrilliantasthoughithadbeenputononlyatthepresentmoment。Andwhatabeautifulcrimsonitis!Ihave,then,atlength,foundtherightreceiptforgoodsealing—wax,andthis,whichImademyself,mayviewiththatmadeatthebestSpanishfactories。Oh,Isee,thissealing—waxwilldrivemyblackcabinettodespair,foritwillbeimpossibletoopenalettersealedwithit;eventhefinestknifewillbeunabletodoit。Doyounotthinksotoo,minister?\"

  \"Iamnojudgeofsealing—wax,\"saidCountStadion,coldly,\"andI

  confessthatIdidnotevenlookatthesealofthisenvelope;yourmajestyorderedmetokeepitandreturnittoyouafterBaronSteigentesch\'sreturn。Icompliedwithyourmajesty\'sorders,thatisall。\"

  Theemperorsmiled,andlaidthesealedpaperwithaslightnodonthetablebyhisside;thenhesankintoaneasy—chair,andbeckonedtothegentlementotakeseatsonthechairsontheothersideofthetable。

  \"Now,ColonelSteigentesch,letmeheartheresultsofyourmission。

  Inthefirstplace,tellme,hasKingFrederickWilliamsentnolettertomeinreplytomine?\"

  \"No,yourmajesty,\"repliedColonelSteigentesch,withasignificantsmile;\"Iamonlythebearerofaverbalreply。Ibelievethekingthoughtawrittenanswertoodangerous,orhewasafraidlestheshouldtherebycompromisehimself。ButaftereveryinterviewIhadwiththekingorthequeen,Inoteddowneverywordtheirmajestiesspoketome;andifyourmajestypermits,Ishallavailmyselfofmydiaryinreplyingtoyou。\"

  \"Doso,\"saidFrancis,\"letushearwhatyounoteddowninyourdiary。\"

  ColonelSteigenteschdrewamemorandum—bookfromhisbosomandopenedit。

  \"Well,then,howdidthekingreceiveyou?\"inquiredFrancis,afterapause。

  \"Thekingreceivedmerathercoldlyandstiffly,\"readColonelSteigenteschfromhisdiary;\"heaskedmewhatwastheobjectofmymission。Irepliedthatmyemperor\'sletterstatedthisinasufficientlylucidmanner。Thekingwassilentforawhile;thenhesaidrathermorosely:\'Theemperorasksforsuccornow;buthereafterhewill,perhaps,concludeaseparatepeaceandsacrificeme。\'Ireplied,\'TheEmperorFrancis,myaugustmaster,doesnotaskforsuccor。ThebattleofAspernhasprovedthatmeansofdefencearenotwantingtoAustria。Butasitistheavowedobjectofthiswarthatthepowersshouldrecovertheirformerpossessions,itisbutjustandequitablethattheyshouldtakeanactivepartinthecontest,whoseonlyobjectcanbeattainedbyseizingthefavorablemoment。Ihavenotbeensenttoyoutoargueaquestionwhichshouldbesettledalready,buttomakethearrangementsnecessaryforcarryingitintoeffect。\'\"

  \"Anexpedientreply,\"exclaimedtheemperor,noddinghisheadeagerly。\"AndwhatdidtheKingofPrussiaanswertoyou?\"

  \"Thekingwassilentawhile,andpacedhisroomrepeatedly,hishandsclaspedonhisback。Thenhestoodstillinfrontofme,andsaidinaloud,firmvoice:\'DespitethefearwhichImighthaveofbeingdesertedbyAustria,IamdeterminedtoallymyselfONEDAY

  withyourcourt;butitisnotyettime。Continuethewar;inthemeantimeIwillgraduallystrengthenmyforces;onlythenshallI

  beabletotakeausefulpartinthecontest。Ilackpowder,muskets,andmoney;myartilleristsareallyoungandinexperiencedsoldiers。ItispainfultometoavowthewholewretchednessofmypositiontoanAustrianofficer;butImustdosotoprovetoyourmasterwhatitisthatkeepsmebackatthisjuncture。YouwilleasilyconvinceyourselfthatIamstrivingtobeusefultoyoubyallmeans。Yoursicksoldiersarenursedatmyhospitalsandsenttotheirhomes;Igiveleaveofabsencetoallmyofficerswhowishtoserveinyourarmy。Buttoaskmetodeclarenowinyourfavor,istocalluponmetosignmyownruin。Dealtheenemyanotherblow,andIwillsendanofficeroutofuniformtoyouremperor\'sheadquarterstomakeallnecessaryarrangements。\'[Footnote:Theking\'sownwords。——See\"Lebensbilder,\"vol。iii。,p。262。]Afterthesewordsthekingbowedtomeanddismissedme。\"

  \"Ah,indeed,theKingofPrussiagivesverywiseadvice,\"exclaimedtheemperor;\"wearetodealBonaparteanotherblow,andthenPrussiawillnegotiatewithus。Afterwehavegainedanothervictory,thecautiousKingofPrussiawillenterintosecretnegotiationswithme,andsendtomyheadquartersanofficer,but,doyouhear,outofuniform,inordernottocompromisehimself。Didyounotwearyouruniform,then,colonel?\"

  \"Pardonme,yourmajesty,Idid。Butthisseemedtobedisagreeabletotheking,andheaskedmetodoffmyuniformatKoenigsberg;butIreplied,thatIwas,sincethebattleofAspern,soproudofmyuniformthatIcouldnotdoffit。[Footnote:Ibid]ThekingthereuponrequestedmetostatepubliclythatIhadcometoPrussiaonlyforthepurposeofaskingofthekingpermissiontobuycorninSilesiaandhorsesinPrussia。\"

  \"Andyoucompliedwiththisrequest,colonel!\"

  \"Ididnot,yourmajesty。IrepliedthatIcouldnotevenstatethis,foritwasrepugnanttomysenseofhonor;however,Iwouldnotcontradictsucharumorifitwerecirculated。\"

  \"Verywell,colonel,\"saidtheemperor,smiling;\"youhaveactedinamannerworthyofatrueAustrian。Andnowtellme,didyouseethequeenalso?\"

  \"Idid,yourmajesty。Hermajestysentformeonthedayofmyarrival。Thequeenlookedpaleandfeeble,butsheseemedtotakepainstoconcealhersufferingsunderasmilewhichilluminatedherfacelikeasunbeam。\"

  \"See,see。\"exclaimedtheemperor,sarcastically;\"ourcoloneltalksintheenthusiasticstrainofapoetnowthathereferstothequeen。Isshesoverybeautiful,then?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,sheismorethanbeautiful;sheisatthesametimeanoble,high—spiritedwoman,andanaugustqueen。Hermisfortunesandhumiliationshavenotbentherneck,butthisnobleladyseemsevenmoreaugustandmajesticinthedaysofadversitythaninthoseofsplendorandprosperity。\"

  \"Andwhatdidthequeensaytoyou?Wassheofherhusband\'sopinionthatAustriashouldnotbesuccoredatthisjuncture,andthatPrussia,beforedeclaringinourfavor,oughttowaitandseeifAustriacandefeatFrancesingle—handed?\"

  \"Yourmajesty,thequeenwasmoreunreservedandfrankinherutterancesthantheking。SheopenlyavowedherhatredagainstNapoleon,anditisheropinionthatPrussiashouldtakeadecidedstandagainstFrance。`For,\'shesaid,\'IamconvincedthatthehatredoftheFrenchemperoragainstAustria,andhisintentiontooverthrowalldynasties,leavenohopeofpeace。Iamthemotherofninechildren,towhomIamanxioustopreservetheirinheritance;

  youmay,therefore,judgeofthewisheswhichIentertain。\'\"

  [Footnote:Thequeen\'sownwords。See\"Lebensbilder,\"vol。iii。,p。

  280。]

  \"Ifsuchwerethequeen\'ssentiments,Isupposesheprofitedbythegreatinfluencewhichsheissaidtohaveoverherhusband,toprevailuponhimtotakeaboldstand,andyoubringmethenewsofitasthefinalresultofyourmission,doyounot?\"

  \"Pardonme,yourmajesty,Idonot。Itseemstheinfluenceofthequeendoesnotgofarenoughtoinducethekingtochangehismindafterhehasoncemadeitup。Now,thekinghasresolvednottoallyhimselfwithAustriaatthisjuncture,buttowaituntilAustria,ashesays,`hasdealttheEmperoroftheFrenchanotherblow。\'Allmyinterviewswiththekingwere,asitwere,onlyvariationsofthistheme。InthelastinterviewwhichIhadwiththeking,hedidnotexpressanythingbutwhathehadalreadytoldmeinthefirst。Herepeatedthathewould,assoonasAustriahaddealtFranceanotherdecisiveblow,sendanofficeroutofuniformtotheheadquartersofyourmajesty;butthen,headded,`Ihopetocomemyself,andnotalone。\'WhenItookleaveofthequeen,shewasevensadderthanusual,andhervoicewastremulous,andhereyesfilledwithtears,whenshesaidtomeshehopedtomeetmesoonagainundermorefavorablecircumstances。\"

  \"AndwhatdidtheotherpersonsatthePrussiancourtsay?Howdidtheprinces,thegenerals,andministersexpressthemselves?\"

  \"PrinceWilliam,theking\'sbrother,saidtomewithashrug:`Youwillnotfindthespiritreigningheremuchtoyourtaste。Theking\'sirresolutionwillruinhimagain。\'Theprincess,hiswife,apologizedfornotinvitingmetodinner,thekinghavingpositivelyforbiddenhertodoso。Theking\'sgeneralsandministersunreservedlygaveventtotheirimpatienceandindignation。Grand—

  chancellorvonBeymesaidtome:\'Thekingwouldliketounitewithyou,buthecannotmakeuphismindtodoso。However,aseverybodyabouthimisearnestlyinfavorofanalliancewithAustria,Ihopethatthekingwillbecarriedaway。\'[Footnote:\"Lebensbilder,\"vol。

  iii。,p。262]GeneralBlucherwrotetothekinginhisimpetuous,frankmanner,that\'hewouldnotwitnessthedownfallofthethrone,andwouldpreferservinginaforeignarmyprovideditwereatwarwiththeFrench。\'Scharnhorst,theministerofwar,spokeasviolently,andwithasundisguisedhostilityagainstFrance。Hepresentedtothekingamemoir,inwhichhesaid:\'Iwillnotgodishonoredintomygrave;IshouldbedishonoreddidInotadvisethekingtoprofitbythepresentmoment,anddeclarewaragainstFrance。CanyourmajestywishthatAustriashouldreturnyourstatestoyouasalms,ifshewerestillgenerousenoughtodoso;orthatNapoleon,ifvictorious,shoulddisarmyoursoldierslikethemilitiaofafreecity?\'Butalltheseremonstrances,thesesupplications,nay,eventhetearsofthequeen,wereinvain。ThekingrepeatedthathewouldunitewithAustriaoneday,butitwasnotyettime。AustriaoughtfirsttodealFranceanotherblow,andgainadecisivevictory;thenwouldhavecomeforPrussiathemomenttodeclareopenlyagainstFrance。This,yourmajesty,istheonlyreplywhichIbringwithmefrommymissiontoPrussia。\"

  \"Well,Imustconfessthatthisreplyisdecidedlycautiousandwise!\"exclaimedtheemperor,laughing。\"Afterwehavedrawnthechestnutsoutofthefire,PrussiawillbekindenoughtositdownwithAustriaandhelphertoeatthem。Well,whatdoyouthinkofit,brotherJohn?\"

  \"IthinkthatthishesitatingpolicyofPrussiaisamisfortunenotonlyforAustriaandPrussia,butforGermany。ForifFranceandRussiajoinhandsnowagainstourdisunitedcountry,Germanywillbelost。ThewelfareofEuropeisnowinseparablyboundupwithanalliancebetweenAustriaandPrussia,whichcanalonepreventtheoutbreakofaEuropeanwar。Butthisalliancemustbeconcludedopenly,unreservedly,andwithmutualconfidence。Noprivateinterest,nosecondaryinterestscalculatedtofrustratetheenterprise,butthegreatendsofsavingthestates,andrestoringpeaceandprosperitytohumanity,shouldbekeptconstantlyinview;

  then,andthenonly,successwillcrownthegreatundertaking。\"

  [Footnote:Thearchduke\'sownwords。——Seehis\"LetterstoJohannesvonWiller,\"]

  \"AndPrussiaseemslittleinclinedtokeepsuchendsinview,\"saidtheemperor。\"Well,minister,youdonotsayaword。YouweresoeloquentintryingtogainmeovertothisalliancewithPrussia;

  youassuredmesooftenthatPrussiawaswaitingonlyformetocalluponher,whenshewouldallyherselfwithme;andnow——\"

  \"Now,yourmajesty,\"saidCountStadion,mournfully,\"Isee,tomyprofoundsorrow,thatPrussiaprefersherseparateintereststotheinterestsofGermany;andIconfessthatIwasmistakeninPrussia。\"

  \"AndyoutriedtoconvincemethatIwaswronginentertainingadifferentopinion;andmyesteemedbrotheryonderspokesowiselyandloftilyofourPrussianbrethren,andtheunitedGermanywhichwewouldformtogether!Well,youshallseeatleastthat,althoughIyielded,and,togetridofallyouwisemen,appliedtoPrussia,Ididnotbelieveinthesuccessofthemission。Minister;bekindenoughnowtotaketheletterwhichyouhavekeptformesolong。

  There!Nowbreaktheniceseal,opentheletter,andreadtouswhatIwroteonthedaywhenIdispatchedColonelSteigenteschtotheKingofPrussia。Read!\"

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