Itistimethatwethoughtofexperimenting。TheMason-beesintendedforthejourneymustbemarkedwithasignwherebyImayknowthem。A
solutionofgumarabic,thickenedwithacolouring-powder,red,blueorsomeothershade,isthematerialwhichIusetomarkmytravellers。Thevarietyinhuewillsavemefromconfusingthesubjectsofmydifferentexperiments。
Whenmakingmyformerinvestigations,IusedtomarktheBeesattheplacewhereIsetthemfree。Forthisoperation,theinsectshadtobeheldinthefingersoneaftertheother;andIwasthusexposedtofrequentstings,whichsmartedallthemoreforbeingconstantlyrepeated。TheconsequencewasthatIwasnotalwaysquiteabletocontrolmyfingersandthumbs,tothegreatdetrimentofmytravellers;forIcouldeasilywarptheirwing-jointsandthusweakentheirflight。Itwasworthwhileimprovingthemethodofoperation,bothinmyowninterestandinthatoftheinsect。ImustmarktheBee,carryhertoadistanceandreleaseher,withouttakingherinmyfingers,withoutoncetouchingher。Theexperimentwasboundtogainbytheseniceprecautions。IwilldescribethemethodwhichIadopted。
TheBeeissomuchengrossedinherworkwhensheburiesherabdomeninthecellandridsherselfofherloadofpollen,orwhensheisbuilding,thatitiseasy,atsuchtimes,withoutalarmingher,tomarktheuppersideofthethoraxwithastrawdippedinthecolouredglue。Theinsectisnotdisturbedbythatslighttouch。Itfliesoff;
itreturnsladenwithmortarorpollen。Youallowthesetripstoberepeateduntilthemarkonthethoraxisquitedry,whichsoonhappensinthehotsunnecessarytotheBee’slabours。Thenextthingistocatchherandimprisonherinapaperbag,stillwithouttouchingher。