The Mason-bees

第2章

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第2章

The Mason-bees J.Henri Fabre

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The Mason-bees
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  Whywereyounotherewithme,reveredmaster,onthebanksoftheAygues,whichisavastexpanseofpebblesforthree-fourthsoftheyearandamightytorrentwhenitrains?Ishouldhaveshownyousomethinginfinitelybetterthanthefugitiveescapingfromtheforceps。Youwouldhavewitnessed——andinsodoing,wouldhavesharedmysurprise——notthebriefflightoftheMasonwho,carriedtothenearestroom,releasesherselfandforthwithreturnstohernestinthatfamiliarneighbourhood,butlongjourneysthroughunknowncountry。YouwouldhaveseentheBeewhomIcarriedtoagreatdistancefromherhome,toquiteunfamiliarground,findherwaybackwithageographicalsenseofwhichtheSwallow,theMartinandtheCarrier-pigeonwouldnothavebeenashamed;andyouwouldhaveaskedyourself,asIdid,whatincomprehensibleknowledgeofthelocalmapguidesthatmotherseekinghernest。

  Tocometofacts:itisamatterofrepeatingwiththeMason-beeoftheWallsmyformerexperimentswiththeCerceris-wasps(Cf。\"InsectLife\":chapter19。——Translator’sNote。),ofcarryingtheinsect,inthedark,alongwayfromitsnest,markingitandthenleavingittoitsownresources。Incaseanyoneshouldwishtotrytheexperimentforhimself,Imakehimapresentofmymannerofoperation,whichmaysavehimtimeattheoutset。Theinsectintendedforalongjourneymustobviouslybehandledwithcertainprecautions。Theremustbenoforcepsemployed,nopincers,whichmightmaimawing,strainitandweakenthepowerofflight。WhiletheBeeisinhercell,absorbedinherwork,Iplaceasmallglasstest-tubeoverit。TheMason,whenshefliesaway,rushesintothetube,whichenablesme,withouttouchingher,totransferheratonceintoascrewofpaper。ThisIquicklyclose。Atinbox,anordinarybotanizing-case,servestoconveytheprisoners,eachinherseparatepaperbag。

  Themostdelicatebusiness,thatofmarkingeachcaptivebeforesettingherfree,islefttobedoneonthespotselectedforthestarting-point。Iusefinely-powderedchalk,steepedinastrongsolutionofgumarabic。Themixture,appliedtosomepartoftheinsectwithastraw,leavesawhitepatch,whichsoondriesandadherestothefleece。WhenaparticularMason-beehastobemarkedsoastodistinguishherfromanotherinshortexperiments,suchasI

  shalldescribepresently,Iconfinemyselftotouchingthetipoftheabdomenwithmystrawwhiletheinsectishalfinthecell,headdownwards。TheslighttouchisnotnoticedbytheBee,whocontinuesherworkquiteundisturbed;butthemarkisnotverydeepandmoreoveritisinaratherbadplaceforanyprolongedexperiment,fortheBeeisconstantlybrushingherbellytodetachthepollenandissuretorubitoffsoonerorlater。Ithereforemakeanotherone,droppingthestickychalkrightinthemiddleofthethorax,betweenthewings。

  Itishardlypossibletowearglovesatthiswork:thefingersneedalltheirdeftnesstotakeuptherestlessBeedelicatelyandtooverpowerherwithoutroughpressure。Itiseasilyseenthat,thoughthejobmayyieldnootherprofit,youareatleastsureofbeingstung。Thestingcanbeavoidedwithalittledexterity,butnotalways。Youhavetoputupwithit。Inanycase,theMason-bee’sstingisfarlesspainfulthanthatoftheHive-bee。Thewhitespotisdroppedonthethorax;theMasonfliesoff;andthemarkdriesonthejourney。

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