Pioneers of the Old Southwest

第4章

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第4章

Pioneers of the Old Southwest Constance Lindsay Skinner

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Pioneers of the Old Southwest
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  ThewayhomebytheKentuckywasalongroadforwearyandwoundedmenwithhungergnawingundertheirbelts。Weknowwhoswungoutalongthetrailtoprovideforthatlittleband,\"dressedindeerskinscoloredblack,andhishairplaitedandbobbedup。\"ItwasDanielBoone——now,bypopulardemand,CaptainBoone——just\"dischargedfromService,\"sincethevalleyfortsneededhimnolonger。Oncemoreonlyahunter,hewenthiswayoverWaldenMountain——pasthisson’sgravemarkingtheplacewhereHEhadbeenturnedback——toservethemenwhohadopenedthegates。

  ChapterVII。TheDarkAndBloodyGroundWiththecomingofspringDanielBoone’sdesire,solongcherishedanddeferred,tomakeawayforhisneighborsthroughthewildernesswastobefulfilledatlast。Buterehisaxcouldslashthethicketsfromthehomeseekers’path,morethantwohundredsettlershadenteredKentuckybythenorthernwaterways。

  EightyormoreofthesesettledatHarrodsburg,whereHarrodwaslayingouthistownonagenerousplan,with\"in-lots\"ofhalfanacreand\"out-lots\"oflargersize。AmongthoseassociatedwithHarrodwasGeorgeRogersClark,whohadsurveyedclaimsforhimselfduringtheyearbeforethewar。

  Whileovertwohundredcolonistswerepickingouthomesiteswherevertheirpleasureorprudencedictated,agiganticlandpromotionscheme——involvingtheverytractswheretheyweresowingtheirfirstcorn——wasbeingsetafootinNorthCarolinabyabodyofmenwhofigureintheearlyhistoryofKentuckyastheTransylvaniaCompany。TheleaderofthisorganizationwasJudgeRichardHenderson。*JudgeHendersondreamedabigdream。Hiscastleintheairhadimperialproportions。Heresolved,inshort,topurchasefromtheCherokeeIndiansthelargerpartofKentuckyandtoestablishthereacolonyafterthemannerandtheeconomicformoftheEnglishLordsProprietors,whosedayinAmericawassonearlydone。Thoughinthelightofhistorytheplanlosesnoneofitsdramaticfeatures,itshowsthepracticaldefectsthatmustsurelyhavepreventeditsrealization。LikemanyanotherCaesarhungeringforempireandstakingalltowinit,theprospectivelordofKentucky,asweshallsee,hadleftthehumanequationoutofhiscalculations。

  *RichardHenderson(1734-1785)wasthesonoftheHighSheriffofGranvilleCounty。Atfirstanassistanttohisfather,hestudiedlawandsoonachievedareputationbythebrillianceofhismindandthemagnetismofhispersonality。AspresidingJudgeatHillsboroughhehadcomeintoconflictwiththeviolentelementamongtheRegulators,whohaddrivenhimfromthecourtandburnedhishouseandbarns。Forsometimepriortohiselevationtothebench,hehadbeenengagedinlandspeculations。

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