BeforeconcludingIshouldwishtodealalittlemorefullywithProfessorMaxMuller’scontentionthattherecanbenoreasonwithoutlanguage,andnolanguagewithoutreason。Surelywhentwopractisedpugilistsarefighting,parryingeachother’sblows,andwatchingkeenlyforanunguardedpoint,theyarethinkingandreasoningverysubtlythewholetime,withoutdoingsoinwords。
Themachinationoftheirthoughts,aswellasitsexpression,isactual——Imean,effectuatedandexpressedbyactionanddeed,notwords。Theyareunawareofanylogicalsequenceofthoughtthattheycouldfollowinwordsaspassingthroughtheirmindsatall。
Theymayperhapsthinkconsciouslyinwordsnowandagain,butsuchthoughtwillbeintermittent,andthemainpartofthefightingwillbedonewithoutanyinternalconcomitanceofarticulatedphrases。
Yetwecannotdoubtthattheiraction,howevermuchwemaydisapproveofit,isguidedbyintelligenceandreason;norshouldwedoubtthatareasoningprocessofthesamecharactergoesoninthemindsoftwodogsorfighting-cockswhentheyarestrivingtomastertheiropponents。
Dowethinkinwords,again,whenwewindupourwatches,putonourclothes,oreatourbreakfasts?Ifwedo,itisgenerallyaboutsomethingelse。Wedothesethingsalmostasmuchwithoutthehelpofwordsaswewinkoryawn,orperformanyofthoseotheractionsthatwecallreflex,asitwouldalmostseembecausetheyaredonewithoutreflection。Theyarenot,however,thelessreasonablebecausewordless。