PARTIII
Andfinally,asitisnotenough,beforecommencingtorebuildthehouseinwhichwelive,thatitbepulleddown,andmaterialsandbuildersprovided,orthatweengageintheworkourselves,accordingtoaplanwhichwehavebeforehandcarefullydrawnout,butasitislikewisenecessarythatwebefurnishedwithsomeotherhouseinwhichwemaylivecommodiouslyduringtheoperations,sothatImightnotremainirresoluteinmyactions,whilemyreasoncompelledmetosuspendmyjudgement,andthatImightnotbepreventedfromlivingthenceforwardinthegreatestpossiblefelicity,Iformedaprovisorycodeofmorals,composedofthreeorfourmaxims,withwhichIamdesiroustomakeyouacquainted。
Thefirstwastoobeythelawsandcustomsofmycountry,adheringfirmlytothefaithinwhich,bythegraceofGod,Ihadbeeneducatedfrommychildhoodandregulatingmyconductineveryothermatteraccordingtothemostmoderateopinions,andthefarthestremovedfromextremes,whichshouldhappentobeadoptedinpracticewithgeneralconsentofthemostjudiciousofthoseamongwhomImightbeliving。ForasIhadfromthattimebeguntoholdmyownopinionsfornoughtbecauseIwishedtosubjectthemalltoexamination,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnotdobetterthanfollowinthemeantimetheopinionsofthemostjudicious;andalthoughtherearesomeperhapsamongthePersiansandChineseasjudiciousasamongourselves,expediencyseemedtodictatethatIshouldregulatemypracticeconformablytotheopinionsofthosewithwhomIshouldhavetolive;anditappearedtomethat,inordertoascertaintherealopinionsofsuch,Ioughtrathertotakecognizanceofwhattheypractisedthanofwhattheysaid,notonlybecause,inthecorruptionofourmanners,therearefewdisposedtospeakexactlyastheybelieve,butalsobecauseverymanyarenotawareofwhatitisthattheyreallybelieve;for,astheactofmindbywhichathingisbelievedisdifferentfromthatbywhichweknowthatwebelieveit,theoneactisoftenfoundwithouttheother。
Also,amidmanyopinionsheldinequalrepute,Ichosealwaysthemostmoderate,asmuchforthereasonthatthesearealwaysthemostconvenientforpractice,andprobablythebest(forallexcessisgenerallyvicious),asthat,intheeventofmyfallingintoerror,Imightbeatlessdistancefromthetruththanif,havingchosenoneoftheextremes,itshouldturnouttobetheotherwhichIoughttohaveadopted。AndI
placedintheclassofextremesespeciallyallpromisesbywhichsomewhatofourfreedomisabridged;notthatIdisapprovedofthelawswhich,toprovideagainsttheinstabilityofmenoffeebleresolution,whenwhatissoughttobeaccomplishedissomegood,permitengagementsbyvowsandcontractsbindingthepartiestopersevereinit,oreven,forthesecurityofcommerce,sanctionsimilarengagementswherethepurposesoughttoberealizedisindifferent:butbecauseIdidnotfindanythingonearthwhichwaswhollysuperiortochange,andbecause,formyselfinparticular,Ihopedgraduallytoperfectmyjudgments,andnottosufferthemtodeteriorate,Iwouldhavedeemeditagravesinagainstgoodsense,if,forthereasonthatIapprovedofsomethingataparticulartime,Ithereforeboundmyselftoholditforgoodatasubsequenttime,whenperhapsithadceasedtobeso,orIhadceasedtoesteemitsuch。