Papermoney,hefoundout,wasatthebottomofitall;forpapermoneywastheoutwardandvisiblesymbolofagiganticsystemofcorruptionandjobbery。Itrepresentedthedevicebywhichthehard-earnedwagesofthelabourerwerebeingsomehowconjuredawayintothepocketsofJewsandstockjobbers。Theclasseswhichprofitedbythisatrocioussystemformedwhathecalledthe’thing’——thehuge,indicatecombinationofknaveswhichwasbeingdenouncedbytheRadicals——thoughwithadifference。
Cobbettcouldjointhereformersinsofaras,likethem,hethoughtthattherottenboroughswereavitalpartofthesystem。Hemeetsamiserablelabourercomplainingofthe’hardtimes。’Theharvesthadbeengood,butitsblessingswerenotforthelabourer。That’accursedhill,’saysCobbett,pointingtooldSarum,’iswhathasrobbedyouofyoursupper。’108Thelabourerrepresentedtheclasswhosebloodwasbeingsucked。
Sofar,then,astheRadicalswereassailingtheboroughmongers,Cobbettcouldbetheircordialally。
Twoyears’imprisonmentforlibelembitteredhisfeelings。Inthedistresswhichsucceededthepeace,Cobbett’svoicewasforatimeloudestinthegeneralhubbub。HereducedthepriceofhisRegister,andhis’two-pennydash’reachedacirculationof25,000or30,000copies。Hebecameapowerintheland,andanticipatedtheimmediatetriumphofreform。Thedaywasnotyet。Sidmouth’smeasuresofrepressionfrightenedCobbetttoAmericaMarch1819,wherehewrotehishistoryofthe’lasthundreddaysofEnglishliberty。’Hereturnedinacoupleofyears,damagedinreputationandbrokeninfortune;butonlytocarryonthewarwithindomitableenergy,althoughwitharecklessnessandextravagancewhichalienatedhisalliesandloweredhischaracter。Hetriedtocoverhiserrorsbybragsandbombast,whichbecameridiculous,andwhichareyetnotwithoutsignificance。
CobbettcamebackfromAmericawiththerelicsofPaine。Paine,theobjectofhisabuse,hadbecomehisidol,notbecauseCobbettcaredmuchforanyabstractpoliticaltheories,orforreligiousdogmas。Paine’smeritwasthathehadattackedpapermoney。