Latter-Day Pamphlets

第4章

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第4章

Latter-Day Pamphlets Thomas Carlyle

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Latter-Day Pamphlets
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  there,allmannerofchoice,utmostfree-will,butwithconditionsinexorableandimmeasurableannexedtoeveryexerciseofthesame。Amostfreecommonwealthof“voters;“butwithEternalJusticetopresideoverit,EternalJusticeenforcedbyAlmightyPower!Thisisthemodelof“constitutions;“this:norinanyNationwheretherehasnotyetinsomesupportableandwithalsomeconstantlyincreasingdegreebeenconfidedtothe_Noblest_,withhisselectseriesof_Nobler_,thedivineeverlastingdutyofdirectingandcontrollingtheIgnoble,hasthe“KingdomofGod,“whichweallprayfor,“come,“norcan“Hiswill“even_tend_tobe“doneonEarthasitisinHeaven“tillthen。MyChristianfriends,andindeedmySham-ChristianandAnti-Christian,andallmannerofmen,areinvitedtoreflectonthis。Theywillfindittobethetruthofthecase。TheNobleinthehighplace,theIgnobleinthelow;thatis,inalltimesandinallcountries,theAlmightyMaker’sLaw。

  ToraisetheSham-Noblest,andsolemnlyconsecratehimbywhatevermethod,new-devised,orslavishlyadheredtofromoldwont,this,littleaswemayregardit,is,inalltimesandcountries,apracticalblasphemy,andNaturewillinnowiseforgetit。Alas,thereliestheorigin,thefatalnecessity,ofmodernDemocracyeverywhere。ItistheNoblest,nottheSham-Noblest;itisGod-Almighty’sNoble,nottheCourt-Tailor’sNoble,northeAble-Editor’sNoble,thatmust,insomeapproximatedegree,beraisedtothesupremeplace;heandnotacounterfeit,——underpenalties!Penaltiesdeepasdeath,andatlengthterribleashell-on-earth,myconstitutionalfriend!——Willtheballot-boxraisetheNoblesttothechiefplace;doesanysanemandeliberatelybelievesuchathing?Thatneverthelessistheindispensableresult,attainithowwemay:ifthatisattained,allisattained;ifnotthat,nothing。Hethatcannotbelievetheballot-boxtobeattainingit,willbecomparativelyindifferenttotheballot-box。Excellentforkeepingtheship’screwatpeaceundertheirPhantasmCaptain;butunserviceable,undersuch,forgettingroundCapeHorn。Alas,thatthereshouldbehumanbeingsrequiringtohavethesethingsarguedof,atthislatetimeofday!

  Isay,itistheeverlastingprivilegeofthefoolishtobegovernedbythewise;tobeguidedintherightpathbythosewhoknowitbetterthanthey。Thisisthefirst“rightofman;“

  comparedwithwhichallotherrightsareasnothing,——meresuperfluities,corollarieswhichwillfollowoftheirownaccordoutofthis;iftheybenotcontradictionstothis,andlessthannothing!Tothewiseitisnotaprivilege;farotherindeed。

  Doubtless,asbringingpreservationtotheircountry,itimpliespreservationofthemselveswithal;butintrinsicallyitistheharshestdutyawiseman,ifhebeindeedwise,haslaidtohishand。Adutywhichhewouldfainenoughshirk;whichaccordingly,inthesesadtimesofdoubtandcowardlysloth,hehaslongeverywherebeenendeavoringtoreducetoitsminimum,andhasinfactinmostcasesnearlyescapedaltogether。Itisanungovernedworld;aworldwhichweflatterourselveswillhenceforthneednogoverning。Onthedustofourheroicancestorswetoositballot-boxing,sayingtooneanother,Itiswell,itiswell!Byinheritanceoftheirnoblestruggles,wehavebeenpermittedtositslothfulsolong。Bynobletoil,notbyshallowlaughterandvaintalk,theymadethisEnglishExistencefromasavageforestintoanarableinhabitablefieldforus;andwe,idlydreamingitwouldgrowspontaneouscropsforever,——finditnowinatooquestionablestate;peremptorilyrequiringreallaborandagricultureagain。Real“agriculture“

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