Andthatsuchashavemultitudeofpotentkindred,andpopularmenthathavegainedreputationamongstthemultitude,takecouragetoviolatethelawsfromahopeofoppressingthepowertowhomitbelongedtoputtheminexecution。
Andthatsuchashaveagreatandfalseopinionoftheirownwisdomtakeuponthemtoreprehendtheactionsandcallinquestiontheauthorityofthemthatgovern,andsotounsettlethelawswiththeirpublicdiscourse,asthatnothingshallbeacrimebutwhattheirowndesignsrequireshouldbeso。Ithappenethalsotothesamementobepronetoallsuchcrimesasconsistincraft,andindeceivingoftheirneighbours;becausetheythinktheirdesignsaretoosubtletobeperceived。TheseIsayareeffectsofafalsepresumptionoftheirownwisdom。ForofthemthatarethefirstmoversinthedisturbanceofCommonwealthwhichcanneverhappenwithoutacivilwar,veryfewareleftalivelongenoughtoseetheirnewdesignsestablished:sothatthebenefitoftheircrimesredoundethtoposterityandsuchaswouldleasthavewishedit:whicharguestheywerenotsowiseastheythoughttheywere。Andthosethatdeceiveuponhopeofnotbeingobserveddocommonlydeceivethemselves,thedarknessinwhichtheybelievetheyliehiddenbeingnothingelsebuttheirownblindness,andarenowiserthanchildrenthatthinkallhidbyhidingtheirowneyes。
Andgenerallyallvaingloriousmen,unlesstheybewithaltimorous,aresubjecttoanger;asbeingmorepronethanotherstointerpretforcontempttheordinarylibertyofconversation:andtherearefewcrimesthatmaynotbeproducedbyanger。
Asforthepassions,ofhate,lust,ambition,andcovetousness,whatcrimestheyareapttoproduceissoobvioustoeveryman’sexperienceandunderstandingasthereneedethnothingtobesaidofthem,savingthattheyareinfirmities,soannexedtothenature,bothofmanandallotherlivingcreatures,asthattheireffectscannotbehinderedbutbyextraordinaryuseofreason,oraconstantseverityinpunishingthem。Forinthosethingsmenhate,theyfindacontinualandunavoidablemolestation;wherebyeitheraman’spatiencemustbeeverlasting,orhemustbeeasedbyremovingthepowerofthatwhichmolestethhim:theformerisdifficult;thelatterismanytimesimpossiblewithoutsomeviolationofthelaw。Ambitionandcovetousnessarepassionsalsothatareperpetuallyincumbentandpressing;whereasreasonisnotperpetuallypresenttoresistthem:
andthereforewhensoeverthehopeofimpunityappears,theireffectsproceed。Andforlust,whatitwantsinthelasting,ithathinthevehemence,whichsufficethtoweighdowntheapprehensionofalleasyoruncertainpunishments。