Wecannot,however,failtorecognizetheevidenceoffacts。Wecanunderstandhowmenwereeverywhereimpelledtoraisemoundsabovethebodiesoftheirancestors,toperpetuatetheirmemoryortoenclosetheirmortalremainsbetweenflatstonestosavethemfrombeingcrushedbytheweightofearthabovethem。Wemayeven,bystrainingapoint,admittheideathatalargecistdevelopedintoadolmen,butwhenindistrictsseparatedbyenormousdistancesweseemonumentswiththewallpiercedwithacircularopeningorcombininganinteriorcryptwithanexternalmoundanddolmen,itisimpossibletolookuponthesecloseresemblancesastheresultofanaccidentalcoincidence,andequallyimpossibletofailtoconcludethatthemenwhosefuneralriteswereremarkableforsuchclosesimilaritybelongedtothesamerace。
Whatthenwasthisrace?ArethesemonumentswitnessesofthegreatAryanimmigrationwhichwasforsolongsupposedtohavespreadfromIndiaoverthecontinentsofAsiaandEurope,andofwhichtheIndo-Europeanlanguagesweresaidtopreservethememory?Orisitreallythefactthatarelationshipoflanguagedoesnotimplyarelationshipofrace?WerethebuildersofthedolmensCeltsorGauls,LiguresorCymri?wasHenryMartinrightinascribingtotheCimeriiofScandinaviatheerectionintheBronzeageofthemegalithsofIreland?WasittheTuranians,withtheirworshipofancestor’s,theirrespectforthetombsoftheirforefather’s,andtheirdesiretoperpetuatetheirmemorytoeternity,whosetupthedolmensofBrittany?WasitnotperhapsrathertheIberians,whosedescendantsstillpeopleSpainandthenorthofAfrica?AccordingtoMaury,thedistributionofthemegalithicmonumentsofEuropemarksthelastrefugeofvanquishedNeolithicraces,fleeingbeforetheirconquerors。Allthesehypothesesareplausible,allcanbedefendedbyarguments,theweightofwhichitisimpossibletodeny,butnonearecapableofconclusiveproof,nonecanfinallyconvincethestudent。[168]
AnoldWelshpoet,referringtothelongbarrowsofhisnativeland,saysthattheyarealtogetherinexplicable,andthatitisimpossibletodecidewhosetthemuporwhoisburiedbeneaththem。Andsurelythisancientbard[169]isrightevennow。Vainlydowequestionthesesilentwitnessesoftheremotepast。Theygiveusnoanswer,andwecanbutrepeatherewhatwesaidatthebeginningofthisinquiry:
Humanscienceispowerlesstolifttheveilbidingtheearlyhistoryofhumanity。Williteverbeso?Orwillthedayyetdawnwhentheveilwillberentasunderatlast?Timealonecansolvethisquestion,whichisoneofthosesecretsofthefutureasdifficulttofathomasthoseofthepast。
Industry,Commerce,andSocialOrganization;Fights,WoundsandTrepanation。