IronwasnotusedinBrittanyuntiltowardsthecloseoftheperiodduringwhichmegalithicmonumentswereerected。Stone,bronze,andironwerefoundtogetherintheNignoltombatCarnac,whichdatesfromthetimewhencremationwasalreadypractised。WefindthesameassociationofdifferentmaterialsintheRocherdolmen。
IntheBritishIsles,especiallyinScotlandandinIreland,bronzeandironobjectsaremorenumerousthaninFrance。AtAspatria,nearSt。BeesinCumberland,acistwasdiscoveredcontainingtheskeletonofamanmeasuringsevenfeetfromthecrownoftheheadtothefeet。Nearthegiantlaynumerousvaluableobjects,includinganironswordinlaidwithsilver,agoldbuckle,thefragmentsofashieldandofabattle-axe,andtheironbitofasnafflebridle。ThegreatcairnofDowth,inIreland,containedironknivesandringsmixedwithboneneedles,copperpins,andglassandamberbeads,allshowingrapidprogressintheindustrialarts。TheremarkablecairnsnearLoughCrewIreland,whichwereuntouchedandindeedunknowntoarchaeologistsuntil1863,werefoundtocontain,amongstmanyotherinterestingobjects,numeroushumanbones,fragmentsofpottery,shellsofmarinemollusca,4,884boneimplements,andsevenpiecesofironverymuchoxidized。ThetumulioftheGrandDuchyofPosenandthoseofPrussiacoverkistvaenscontainingfuneralvases,weapons,andsilverandgoldornaments。
Wearealtogetherinthedarkastothedateortheuseofthevariousobjectsfoundinthesetombs,andthecoinsbearingdateswhichareoftenassociatedwiththem,donotseemtohelpusmuch,belongingastheydoubtlessdotoamuchlaterperiodthantheerectionofthemonuments。Wemay,however,mentionthatnearthesurfaceofthemoundofMane-er-H’roekelevenmedalsofRomanemperorsfromTiberiustoTrajanwerefound;whilstunderthetumulusofRosmeur,onthePenmarchPointFinistere,werevariousRomancoins;atBergousinLocmariaker,atMane-Rutual,andatotherplacesinBrittany,coinsoftheearliestChristianemperors;atUley,inGloucestershire,somecoinsofthetimeofthesonsofConstantine;atMining-LowDerbyshire,beneathakistvaensurroundedbyacromlech,somemedalsofValentinianus;
atGalley-Low,withamagnificentgoldnecklacesetwithgarnets,acoinofHonorius,butastheselastwerefoundattheouteredgeofthemoundtherearedoubtsastothetimeoftheirdeposition;
thesedoubtswere,however,tosomeextentsetatrestbythefindingofacoinofGetabeneaththemonumentitself。Wemightmultiplyinstancesofsimilarfinds,butIwillonlymentiononemore,thediscoveryundersomeScotchbarrowsofsilvernecklacesandcoinsoftheCaliphsofBagdad,bearingdatefrom88887to945A。D。