ItisalmostimpossibletoclasswithanycertaintythenumerousLakeStationsofSwitzerland。SomefewcertainlydatefromtheStoneage,othersfromthetransitionperiod,betweenitandthatoftheearlyuseofmetals,orevenfromtheBronzeage。Asthereforetheyhavebeenoccupiedatdifferenttimesbydifferentpeople,someofthemhavingevenbeenstillinuseinthetimeoftheRomans,itismostdifficulttofixwithanyprecisionthedatetowhichbelongthevariousobjectsmixedtogetherbeneaththedeepwatersofthelakes。Wecanonlysaythatthenetsdifferverymuchinthesizeofthemeshes,andthethicknessoftheropeused。ThosefoundatRobenhausenareverylikethoseinuseinFranceatthepresentday。Therehas,infact,beennoadvanceintheartofmakingfishing-tacklesincetheremotedaysoftheLakeDwellers。
Weareignorantofthemodeofmanufactureofprehistoricnets。DidtheLakeDwellers,assomearchaeologistsaredisposedtothink,usealoom?DidtheyuseshuttlesandrollerssuchasareemployedbytheEsquimauxandCaliforniansofthepresentday?Itisimpossibletosay,butitissupposedthatthebears’teethsharpenedtoapoint,foundinsomestations,wereusedtotightenthemeshes。Thesemeshesweregenerallysquare,andeachonewasfinishedofwithaknotofthesamesizeateachintersection。
Theleadweightssoindispensabletofishermenofthepresentdayforsinkingthenets,wererepresentedinprehistorictimesbystones。Thesestones,whicharedrilledornotched,arefoundinalltheLakeStations。ThefragmentsofpotterypiercedwithaholefoundatSchussenried,aLakeStationoftheStoneageontheFeder-SeeWurtemburg,wereprobablyusedforthesamepurpose。InsomeoftheSwissLakeStationshavealsobeenfoundpiecesofwoodandcork,piercedwithoneormoreholes,whichhadcertainlyservedasfloats。
Numerousstoneimplementsofthemostprimitiveforms,oftenofrocknotnativetothecountry,havebeenfoundinsomeoftheislandsofGreece,aswellasinCorsica,Sardinia,Elba,andSicily。Thesediscoveriesbearwitnesstothepresenceofmanintheseislandsataveryremoteantiquity,thoughnoothertracesoftheexistenceofprehistorichumanbeingshaveasyetbeenfoundthere。Thesemencanonlyhavereachedtheislandsbywayofthesea。BoatsweretheonlymeansofcommunicationbetweentheLakeDwellersofSwitzerlandandthemainland,and,aswehaveseen,theancientScandinavianshuntedfishonthedeepocean。Wemustthereforeadmitthatattemptsatnavigationweremadeintheveryearliestdaysofhumanity。Alan,impelledbynecessity,orperhapsonlybycuriosity,wasnotafraidtolaunchhisbark,firstupontherivers,andlateruponthemoreformidablewavesoftheseaIlliroburetaestriplexCircapectuserat,quifragilemtruciCommisitpelagoratemPrimus。[74]
TheLatinpoetisright,andwecannotbutadmirethosewhowerethefirsttobravetheterrorsofthedeepandthehorrorsofthetempest;