Unbeaten Tracks in Japan

第44章

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第44章

Unbeaten Tracks in Japan Isabella Lucy Bird

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Unbeaten Tracks in Japan
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  havetakeninfinitetroubletolearnfromthemselveswhattheirreligiousnotionsare,andShinonditellsmethattheyhavetoldmealltheyknow,andthewholesumisafewvaguefearsandhopes,andasuspicionthattherearethingsoutsidethemselvesmorepowerfulthanthemselves,whosegoodinfluencesmaybeobtained,orwhoseevilinfluencesmaybeaverted,bylibationsofsake。

  Thewordworshipisinitselfmisleading。WhenIuseitofthesesavagesitsimplymeanslibationsofsake,wavingbowlsandwavinghands,withoutanyspiritualactofdeprecationorsupplication。

  Insuchasenseandsuchalonetheyworshipthesunandmoonbutnotthestars,theforest,andthesea。Thewolf,theblacksnake,theowl,andseveralotherbeastsandbirdshavethewordkamoi,god,attachedtothem,asthewolfisthe“howlinggod,“theowl“thebirdofthegods,“ablacksnakethe“ravengod;“butnoneofthesethingsarenow“worshipped,“wolf-worshiphavingquitelatelydiedout。Thunder,“thevoiceofthegods,“inspiressomefear。Thesun,theysay,istheirbestgod,andthefiretheirnextbest,obviouslythedivinitiesfromwhomtheirgreatestbenefitsarereceived。Someideaofgratitudepervadestheirrudenotions,asinthecaseofthe“worship“paidtoYoshitsune,anditappearsinoneoftheruderecitationschantedattheSaturnaliawhichinseveralplacesconcludethehuntingandfishingseasons:-

  “Totheseawhichnourishesus,totheforestwhichprotectsus,wepresentourgratefulthanks。Youaretwomothersthatnourishthesamechild;donotbeangryifweleaveonetogototheother。

  “TheAinoswillalwaysbetheprideoftheforestandofthesea。“

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