andyouwillfindthatthemisfortunesofbyfarthegreaterpartofthemhavearisenfromtheirnotknowingwhentheywerewell,whenitwasproperforthemtositstillandtobecontented。Theinscriptionuponthetomb-stoneofthemanwhohadendeavouredtomendatolerableconstitutionbytakingphysic;’Iwaswell,I
wishedtobebetter;hereIam;maygenerallybeappliedwithgreatjustnesstothedistressofdisappointedavariceandambition。
Itmaybethoughtasingular,butIbelieveittobeajustobservation,that,inthemisfortuneswhichadmitofsomeremedy,thegreaterpartofmendonoteithersoreadilyorsouniversallyrecovertheirnaturalandusualtranquillity,asinthosewhichplainlyadmitofnone。Inmisfortunesofthelatterkind,itischieflyinwhatmaybecalledtheparoxysm,orinthefirstattack,thatwecandiscoveranysensibledifferencebetweenthesentimentsandbehaviourofthewiseandthoseoftheweakman。Intheend,Time,thegreatanduniversalcomforter,graduallycomposestheweakmantothesamedegreeoftranquillitywhicharegardtohisowndignityandmanhoodteachesthewisemantoassumeinthebeginning。Thecaseofthemanwiththewoodenlegisanobviousexampleofthis。Intheirreparablemisfortunesoccasionedbythedeathofchildren,oroffriendsandrelations,evenawisemanmayforsometimeindulgehimselfinsomedegreeofmoderatedsorrow。Anaffectionate,butweakwoman,isoften,uponsuchoccasions,almostperfectlydistracted。Time,however,inalongerorshorterperiod,neverfailstocomposetheweakestwomantothesamedegreeoftranquillityasthestrongestman。Inalltheirreparablecalamitieswhichaffecthimselfimmediatelyanddirectly,awisemanendeavours,fromthebeginning,toanticipateandtoenjoybefore-hand,thattranquillitywhichheforeseesthecourseofafewmonths,orafewyears,willcertainlyrestoretohimintheend。
Inthemisfortunesforwhichthenatureofthingsadmits,orseemstoadmit,ofaremedy,butinwhichthemeansofapplyingthatremedyarenotwithinthereachofthesufferer,hisvainandfruitlessattemptstorestorehimselftohisformersituation,hiscontinualanxietyfortheirsuccess,hisrepeateddisappointmentsupontheirmiscarriage,arewhatchieflyhinderhimfromresuminghisnaturaltranquillity,andfrequentlyrendermiserable,duringthewholeofhislife,amantowhomagreatermisfortune,butwhichplainlyadmittedofnoremedy,wouldnothavegivenafortnight’sdisturbance。Inthefallfromroyalfavourtodisgrace,frompowertoinsignificancy,fromrichestopoverty,fromlibertytoconfinement,fromstronghealthtosomelingering,chronical,andperhapsincurabledisease,themanwhostrugglestheleast,whomosteasilyandreadilyacquiescesinthefortunewhichhasfallentohim,verysoonrecovershisusualandnaturaltranquility,andsurveysthemostdisagreeablecircumstancesofhisactualsituationinthesamelight,or,perhaps,inamuchlessunfavourablelight,thanthatinwhichthemostindifferentspectatorisdisposedtosurveythem。
Faction,intrigue,andcabal,disturbthequietoftheunfortunatestatesman。extravagantprojects,visionsofgoldmines,interruptthereposeoftheruinedbankrupt。Theprisoner,whoiscontinuallyplottingtoescapefromhisconfinement,cannotenjoythatcarelesssecuritywhichevenaprisoncanaffordhim。Themedicinesofthephysicianareoftenthegreatesttormentoftheincurablepatient。Themonkwho,inordertocomfortJoannaofCastile,uponthedeathofherhusbandPhilip,toldherofaKing,who,fourteenyearsafterhisdecease,hadbeenrestoredtolifeagain,bytheprayersofhisafflictedqueen,wasnotlikely,byhislegendarytale,torestoresedatenesstothedistemperedmindofthatunhappyPrincess。Sheendeavouredtorepeatthesameexperimentinhopesofthesamesuccess;resistedforalongtimetheburialofherhusband,soonafterraisedhisbodyfromthegrave,attendeditalmostconstantlyherself,andwatched,withalltheimpatientanxietyoffranticexpectation,thehappymomentwhenherwishesweretobegratifiedbytherevivalofherbelovedPhilip。3*