Butthoughwefeelnopropersympathywithanattachmentofthiskind,thoughweneverapproacheveninimaginationtowardsconceivingapassionforthatparticularperson,yetasweeitherhaveconceived,ormaybedisposedtoconceive,passionsofthesamekind,wereadilyenterintothosehighhopesofhappinesswhichareproposedfromitsgratification,aswellasintothatexquisitedistresswhichisfearedfromitsdisappointment。Itinterestsusnotasapassion,butasasituationthatgivesoccasiontootherpassionswhichinterestus;tohope,tofear,andtodistressofeverykind:inthesamemannerasinadescriptionofaseavoyage,itisnotthehungerwhichinterestsus,butthedistresswhichthathungeroccasions。Thoughwedonotproperlyenterintotheattachmentofthelover,wereadilygoalongwiththoseexpectationsofromantichappinesswhichhederivesfromit。Wefeelhownaturalitisforthemind,inacertainsituation,relaxedwithindolence,andfatiguedwiththeviolenceofdesire,tolongforserenityandquiet,tohopetofindtheminthegratificationofthatpassionwhichdistractsit,andtoframetoitselftheideaofthatlifeofpastoraltranquillityandretirementwhichtheelegant,thetender,andthepassionateTibullustakessomuchpleasureindescribing;alifelikewhatthepoetsdescribeintheFortunateIslands,alifeoffriendship,liberty,andrepose;freefromlabour,andfromcare,andfromalltheturbulentpassionswhichattendthem。
Evenscenesofthiskindinterestusmost,whentheyarepaintedratheraswhatishoped,thanaswhatisenjoyed。Thegrossnessofthatpassion,whichmixeswith,andis,perhaps,thefoundationoflove,disappearswhenitsgratificationisfaroffandatadistance;butrendersthewholeoffensive,whendescribedaswhatisimmediatelypossessed。Thehappypassion,uponthisaccount,interestsusmuchlessthanthefearfulandthemelancholy。Wetrembleforwhatevercandisappointsuchnaturalandagreeablehopes:andthusenterintoalltheanxiety,andconcern,anddistressofthelover。
Henceitis,that,insomemoderntragediesandromances,thispassionappearssowonderfullyinteresting。ItisnotsomuchtheloveofCastalioandMonimiawhichattachesusintheOrphan,asthedistresswhichthatloveoccasions。Theauthorwhoshouldintroducetwolovers,inasceneofperfectsecurity,expressingtheirmutualfondnessforoneanother,wouldexcitelaughter,andnotsympathy。Ifasceneofthiskindiseveradmittedintoatragedy,itisalways,insomemeasure,improper,andisendured,notfromanysympathywiththepassionthatisexpressedinit,butfromconcernforthedangersanddifficultieswithwhichtheaudienceforeseethatitsgratificationislikelytobeattended。
Thereservewhichthelawsofsocietyimposeuponthefairsex,withregardtothisweakness,rendersitmorepeculiarlydistressfulinthem,and,uponthatveryaccount,moredeeplyinteresting。WearecharmedwiththeloveofPhaedra,asitisexpressedintheFrenchtragedyofthatname,notwithstandingalltheextravaganceandguiltwhichattendit。Thatveryextravaganceandguiltmaybesaid,insomemeasure,torecommendittous。Herfear,hershame,herremorse,herhorror,herdespair,becometherebymorenaturalandinteresting。Allthesecondarypassions,ifImaybeallowedtocallthemso,whicharisefromthesituationoflove,becomenecessarilymorefuriousandviolent;anditiswiththesesecondarypassionsonlythatwecanproperlybesaidtosympathize。
Ofallthepassions,however,whicharesoextravagantlydisproportionedtothevalueoftheirobjects,loveistheonlyonethatappears,eventotheweakestminds,tohaveanythinginitthatiseithergracefuloragreeable。Initself,firstofall,thoughitmayberidiculous,itisnotnaturallyodious;andthoughitsconsequencesareoftenfatalanddreadful,itsintentionsareseldommischievous。Andthen,thoughthereislittleproprietyinthepassionitself,thereisagooddealinsomeofthosewhichalwaysaccompanyit。Thereisinloveastrongmixtureofhumanity,generosity,kindness,friendship,esteem;passionswithwhich,ofallothers,forreasonswhichshallbeexplainedimmediately,wehavethegreatestpropensitytosympathize,evennotwithstandingwearesensiblethattheyare,insomemeasure,excessive。Thesympathywhichwefeelwiththem,rendersthepassionwhichtheyaccompanylessdisagreeable,andsupportsitinourimagination,notwithstandingalltheviceswhichcommonlygoalongwithit;thoughintheonesexitnecessarilyleadstothelastruinandinfamy;andthoughintheother,whereitisapprehendedtobeleastfatal,itisalmostalwaysattendedwithanincapacityforlabour,aneglectofduty,acontemptoffame,andevenofcommonreputation。