Men of Invention and Industry

第15章

试读中

第15章

Men of Invention and Industry 佚名

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

Men of Invention and Industry
阅读主题
字体大小

  “Silk,“saidanoldwriter,“doesnotimmediatelycomehitherfromtheWormthatspinsandmakesit,butpassesmanyaClimate,travelsmanyaDesert,employsmanyaHand,loadsmanyaCamel,andfreightsmanyaShipbeforeitarriveshere;andwhenatlastitcomes,itisinreturnforothermanufactures,orinexchangeforourmoney。“[2]ItissaidthatthefirstpairofsilkstockingswasbroughtintoEnglandfromSpain,andpresentedtoHenryVIII。Hehadbeforewornhoseofcloth。InthethirdyearofQueenElizabeth’sreign,hertiringwoman,Mrs。Montagu,presentedherwithapairofblacksilkstockingsasaNewYear’sgift;whereuponherMajestyaskedifshecouldhaveanymore,inwhichcaseshewouldwearnomoreclothstockings。WhenJamesVI。ofScotlandreceivedtheambassadorssenttocongratulatehimuponhisaccessiontothethroneofGreatBritain,heaskedoneofhislordstolendhimhispairofsilkenhose,thathe“mightnotappearascrubbeforestrangers。“FromthesecircumstancesitwillbeobservedhowrarethewearingofsilkwasinEngland。

  Shortlyafterbecomingking,JamesI。endeavouredtoestablishthesilkmanufactureinEngland,ashadalreadybeensuccessfullydoneinFrance。Hegaveeveryencouragementtothebreedingofsilkworms。HesentcircularletterstoallthecountiesofEngland,stronglyrecommendingtheinhabitantstoplantmulberrytrees。Thetreeswereplantedinmanyplaces,buttheleavesdidnotripeninsufficienttimeforthesustenanceofthesilkworms。

  ThesameattemptwasmadeatInneshannon,nearBandon,inIreland,bytheHugnenotrefugees,butprovedabortive。Theclimateprovedtoocoldordampfortherearingofsilkwormswithadvantage。Allthatremainsis“TheMulberryField,“whichstillretainsitsname。NeverthelesstheHuguenotssuccessfullyestablishedthesilkmanufactureatLondonandDublin,obtainingthespunsilkfromabroad。

  Downtothebeginningoflastcentury,theItaliansweretheprincipalproducersoforganzineorthrownsilk;andforalongtimetheysucceededinkeepingtheirartasecret。Althoughthesilkmanufacture,aswehaveseen,wasintroducedintothiscountrybytheHuguenotartizans,thepriceofthrownsilkwassogreatthatitinterferedveryconsiderablywithitsprogress。

  OrganzinewasprincipallymadewithinthedominionsofSavoy,bymeansofalargeandcuriousengine,thelikeofwhichdidnotexistelsewhere。TheItalians,bythemostseverelaws,longpreservedthemysteryoftheinvention。Thepunishmentprescribedbyoneoftheirlawstobeinflicteduponanyonewhodiscoveredthesecret,orattemptedtocarryitoutoftheSardiniandominions,wasdeath,withtheforfeitureofallthegoodsthedelinquentpossessed;andtheculpritwas“tobeafterwardspaintedontheoutsideoftheprisonwalls,hangingtothegallowsbyonefoot,withaninscriptiondenotingthenameandcrimeoftheperson,theretobecontinuedforaperpetualmarkofinfamy。“[3]

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“Men of Invention and Industry”即可继续阅读这一章。