Men of Invention and Industry

第14章

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第14章

Men of Invention and Industry 佚名

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Men of Invention and Industry
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  awardedhim,uponafulldiscoveryoftheprinciplesofhistime-keeper,thepaymentofsuchasum,aswiththe2500L。hehadalreadyreceived,wouldmakeonehalfofthereward;andtheremaininghalfwastobepaidwhenotherchronometershadbeenmadeafterhisdesign,andtheircapabilitiesfullyproved。Hewasalsorequiredtoassignhisfourchronometers——oneofwhichwasstyledawatch——totheuseofthepublic。

  HarrisonatonceproceededtogivefullexplanationsoftheprinciplesofhischronometertoDr。Maskelyne,andsixothergentlemen,whohadbeenappointedtoreceivethem。Hetookhistimekeepertopiecesintheirpresence,anddepositedintheirhandscorrectdrawingsofthesame,withtheparts,sothatotherskilfulmakersmightconstructsimilarchronometersonthesameprinciples。Indeed,therewasnodifficultyinmakingthem;

  afterhisexplanationsanddrawingshadbeenpublished。AnexactcopyofhislastwatchwasmadebytheingeniousMr。Kendal;andwasusedbyCaptainCookinhisthreeyears’circumnavigationoftheworld,tohisperfectsatisfaction。

  Englandhadalreadyinauguratedthatseriesofscientificexpeditionswhichweretoprovesofruitfulofresults,andtoraisehernavalreputationtosogreataheight。Intheseexpeditions,theofficers,thesailors,andthescientificmen,wereconstantlybroughtfacetofacewithunforeseendifficultiesanddangers,whichbroughtforththeirhighestqualitiesasmen。

  Therewas,however,someintermixtureofnarrownessinthemindsofthosewhosentthemforth。Forinstance,whileDr。PriestleywasatLeeds,hewasaskedbySirJosephBankstojoinCaptainCook’ssecondexpeditiontotheSouthernSeas,asanastronomer。

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