awardedhim,uponafulldiscoveryoftheprinciplesofhistime-keeper,thepaymentofsuchasum,aswiththe2500L。hehadalreadyreceived,wouldmakeonehalfofthereward;andtheremaininghalfwastobepaidwhenotherchronometershadbeenmadeafterhisdesign,andtheircapabilitiesfullyproved。Hewasalsorequiredtoassignhisfourchronometers——oneofwhichwasstyledawatch——totheuseofthepublic。
HarrisonatonceproceededtogivefullexplanationsoftheprinciplesofhischronometertoDr。Maskelyne,andsixothergentlemen,whohadbeenappointedtoreceivethem。Hetookhistimekeepertopiecesintheirpresence,anddepositedintheirhandscorrectdrawingsofthesame,withtheparts,sothatotherskilfulmakersmightconstructsimilarchronometersonthesameprinciples。Indeed,therewasnodifficultyinmakingthem;
afterhisexplanationsanddrawingshadbeenpublished。AnexactcopyofhislastwatchwasmadebytheingeniousMr。Kendal;andwasusedbyCaptainCookinhisthreeyears’circumnavigationoftheworld,tohisperfectsatisfaction。
Englandhadalreadyinauguratedthatseriesofscientificexpeditionswhichweretoprovesofruitfulofresults,andtoraisehernavalreputationtosogreataheight。Intheseexpeditions,theofficers,thesailors,andthescientificmen,wereconstantlybroughtfacetofacewithunforeseendifficultiesanddangers,whichbroughtforththeirhighestqualitiesasmen。
Therewas,however,someintermixtureofnarrownessinthemindsofthosewhosentthemforth。Forinstance,whileDr。PriestleywasatLeeds,hewasaskedbySirJosephBankstojoinCaptainCook’ssecondexpeditiontotheSouthernSeas,asanastronomer。