SuchwasAnimalMagnetismundertheauspicesoftheMarquisdePuysegur。Whilehewashibitingthesefooleriesaroundhiselm-tree,amagnetiserofanotherclassappearedinLyons,inthepersonoftheChevalierdeBarbarin。Thispersonthoughttheeffortofthewill,withoutanyoftheparaphernaliaofwandsorbaquets,wassufficienttothrowpatientsintothemagneticsleep。Hetrieditandsucceeded。
Bysittingatthebedsideofhispatients,andprayingthattheymightbemagnetised,theywentoffintoastateverysimilartothatofthepersonswhofellunderthenoticeofM。dePuysegur。Inthecourseoftime,averyconsiderablenumberofmagnetisers,acknowledgingBarbarinfortheirmodel,andcalledafterhimBarbarinists,appearedindifferentparts,andwerebelievedtohaveeffectedsomeremarkablecures。InSwedenandGermany,thissectoffanaticsincreasedrapidly,andwerecalledspiritualists,todistinguishthemfromthefollowersofM。dePuysegur,whowerecalledexperimentalists。TheymaintainedthatalltheeffectsofAnimalMagnetism,whichMesmerbelievedtobeproduciblebyamagneticfluiddispersedthroughnature,wereproducedbythemereeffortofonehumansoulactinguponanother;thatwhenaconnexionhadoncebeenestablishedbetweenamagnetiserandhispatient,theformercouldcommunicatehisinfluencetothelatterfromanydistance,evenhundredsofmiles,bythewill!Oneofthemthusdescribedtheblessedstateofamagneticpatient:——“Insuchamananimalinstinctascendstothehighestdegreeadmissibleinthisworld。Theclairvoyantisthenapureanimal,withoutanyadmixtureofmatter。Hisobservationsarethoseofaspirit。HeissimilartoGod。
Hiseyepenetratesallthesecretsofnature。Whenhisattentionisfixedonanyoftheobjectsofthisworld——onhisdisease,hisdeath,hiswell-beloved,hisfriends,hisrelations,hisenemies,——
inspiritheseesthemacting;hepenetratesintothecausesandtheconsequencesoftheiractions;hebecomesaphysician,aprophet,adivine!“[See“ForeignReview,ContinentalMiscellany,“vol。v。113。]
LetusnowseewhatprogressthesemysteriesmadeinEngland。Intheyear1788,Dr。Mainauduc,whohadbeenapupil,firstofMesmer,andafterwardsofD’Eslon,arrivedinBristol,andgavepubliclecturesuponmagnetism。Hissuccesswasquiteextraordinary。PeopleofrankandfortunehastenedfromLondontoBristoltobemagnetised,ortoplacethemselvesunderhistuition。Dr。GeorgeWinter,inhisHistoryofAnimalMagnetism,givesthefollowinglistofthem:——