Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第78章

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第78章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Delriocitesthistoshowtheextremeequityofthecommissioners。

  Theyneverburnedanybodytillheconfessed;andifonecourseoftorturewouldnotsuffice,theirpatiencewasnotexhausted,andtheytriedhimagainandagain,eventothetwentiethtime!Wellmayweexclaim,whensuchatrocitieshavebeencommittedinthenameofreligion,“Quellion,queltigreegaleencruaute,Uneinjustefureurqu’armelapiete?“

  ThetrialoftheunhappyUrbainGrandier,thecurateofLoudun,forbewitchinganumberofgirlsintheconventoftheUrsulinesinthattown,was,likethatoftheMarechaled’Ancre,anaccusationresortedtobyhisenemiestoruinoneagainstwhomnootherchargecouldbebroughtsoreadily。Thisnotedaffair,whichkeptFranceincommotionformonths,andthetruecharacterofwhichwasknownevenatthattime,meritsnomorethanapassingnoticeinthisplace。Itdidnotspringfromtheepidemicdreadofsorcerythensoprevalent,butwascarriedonbywretchedintriguers,whohadsworntohavethelifeoftheirfoe。Suchachargecouldnotberefutedin1634:theaccusedcouldnot,asBodinusexpressesit,“makethemaliceoftheprosecutorsmoreclearthanthesun;“andhisowndenial,howeverintelligible,honest,andstraightforward,washeldasnothinginrefutationofthetestimonyofthecrazywomenwhoimaginedthemselvesbewitched。Themoreabsurdandcontradictorytheirassertions,thestrongertheargumentemployedbyhisenemiesthatthedevilwasinthem。Hewasburnedalive,undercircumstancesofgreatcruelty。[A

  verygraphicaccountoftheexecutionofthisunfortunategentlemanistobefoundintheexcellentromanceofM。AlfreddeVigny,entitled“CinqMars;“butifthereaderwishesforafullandaccuratedetailofallthecircumstancesofoneofthemostextraordinarytrialsuponrecord,heisreferredtoaworkpublishedanonymously,atAmsterdam,in1693,entitled“HistoiredesDiablesdeLoudun,oudelaPossessiondesReligieusesUrsulines,etdelaCondemnationetduSuppliced’UrbainGrandier。“]

  AsingularinstanceoftheepidemicfearofwitchcraftoccurredatLille,in1639。Apious,butnotverysanelady,namedAntoinetteBourignon,foundedaschool,orhospice,inthatcity。Oneday,onenteringtheschool-room,sheimaginedthatshesawagreatnumberoflittleblackangelsflyingabouttheheadsofthechildren。Ingreatalarm,shetoldherpupilsofwhatshehadseen,warningthemtobewareofthedevil,whoseimpswerehoveringaboutthem。Thefoolishwomancontinueddailytorepeatthesamestory,andSatanandhispowerbecametheonlysubjectofconversation,notonlybetweenthegirlsthemselves,butbetweenthemandtheirinstructors。Oneofthematthistimeranawayfromtheschool。Onbeingbroughtbackandinterrogated,shesaidshehadnotrunaway,buthadbeencarriedawaybythedevil——shewasawitch,andhadbeenonesincetheageofseven。Someotherlittlegirlsintheschoolwentintofitsatthisannouncement,and,ontheirrecovery,confessedthattheyalsowerewitches。Atlast,thewholeofthem,tothenumberoffifty,workeduponeachother’simaginationstosuchadegreethattheyalsoconfessedthattheywerewitches——thattheyattendedtheDomdaniel,ormeetingofthefiends——thattheycouldridethroughtheaironbroom-sticks,feastoninfants’flesh,orcreepthroughakey-hole。

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