Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第37章

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第37章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Keppler,whenheassertedthesamefact,couldgainnobread,andlittlecredence;butwhenhepretendedtotellfortunesandcastnativities,thewholetownflockedtohim,andpaidhimenormousfeesforhisfalsehood。

  WhenRogerBaconinventedthetelescopeandthemagic-lantern,noonebelievedthattheunaidedingenuityofmancouldhavedoneit;butwhensomewiseacresassertedthatthedevilhadappearedtohim,andgivenhimtheknowledgewhichheturnedtosuchaccount,noonewasboldenoughtoassertthatitwasimprobable。Hishintthatsaltpetre,sulphur,andcharcoal,mixedincertainproportions,wouldproduceeffectssimilartothunderandlightning,wasdisregardedordisbelieved;butthelegendofthebrazenheadwhichdeliveredoracles,wascreditedformanyages。

  [Godwin,inhis“LivesoftheNecromancers,“givesthefollowingversionofthislegend。FriarBaconandFriarBungayentertainedtheprojectofenclosingEnglandwithawall,soastorenderitinaccessibletoanyinvader。Theyaccordinglyraisedthedevil,asthepersonbestabletoinformthemhowthiswastobedone。Thedeviladvisedthemtomakeabrazenhead,withalltheinternalstructureandorgansofahumanhead。Theconstructionwouldcostthemmuchtime,andtheymustwaitwithpatiencetillthefacultyofspeechdescendeduponit。Finally,however,itwouldbecomeanoracle,and,ifthequestionwerepropoundedtoit,wouldteachthemthesolutionoftheirproblem。Thefriarsspentsevenyearsinbringingthesubjecttoperfection,andwaiteddayafterdayinexpectationthatitwouldutterarticulatesounds。Atlengthnaturebecameexhaustedinthem,andtheylaydowntosleep,havingfirstgivenitstrictlyinchargetoaservantoftheirs,clownishinnature,butofstrictfidelity,thatheshouldawakenthemthemomenttheimagebegantospeak。Thatperiodarrived。Theheadutteredsounds,butsuchastheclownjudgedunworthyofnotice。“Timeis!“itsaid。Nonoticewastaken,andalongpauseensued。“Timewas!“——asimilarpause,andnonotice。

  “Timeispassed!“Themomentthesewordswereuttered,atremendousstormensued,withthunderandlightning,andtheheadwasshiveredintoathousandpieces。ThustheexperimentofFriarBaconandFriarBungaycametonothing。]

  SolomonDeCans,who,inthetimeofCardinalRichelieu,conceivedtheideaofasteam-engine,wasshutupintheBastilleasamadman,becausetheideaofsuchanextraordinaryinstrumentwastoopreposterousforthewiseagethatbelievedinalltheabsurditiesofwitchcraft。

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