The Origins of Contemporary France

第67章

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第67章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  Notewhathemeansby—personalinsult[101],howheintendstoavengehimselfbyreprisalsoftheworstkind,towhatexcesshecarrieshisinterference,howheentersthecabinetsofforeignsovereigns,forciblyenteringandbreaking,todriveouttheircouncilorsandcontroltheirmeetings:liketheRomansenatewithanAntiochusoraPrusias,likeanEnglishResidentwiththeKingofOudeorofLahore。

  Withothersasathome,hecannothelpbutactasamaster。Theaspirationforuniversaldominionisinhisverynature;itmaybemodified,keptincheck,butnevercanitbecompletelystifled。\"[102]

  ItdeclaresitselfontheorganizationoftheConsulate。ItexplainswhythepeaceofAmienscouldnotlast;apartfromthediplomaticdiscussionsandbehindhisallegedgrievances,hischaracter,hisexactions,hisavowedplans,andtheuseheintendsmakingofhisforcesformtherealandtruecausesoftherupture。Incomprehensiblesometimeseveninexplicitterms,hetellstheEnglish:

  ExpeltheBourbonsfromyourislandandclosethemouthsofyourjournalists。Ifthisisagainstyourconstitutionsomuchtheworseforit,orsomuchtheworseforyou。\"Therearegeneralprinciplesofinternationallawtowhichthe(special)lawsofstatesmustgiveway。\"[103]Changeyourfundamentallaws。Suppressthefreedomofthepressandtherightofasylumonyoursoil,thesameasIhavedone。

  \"Ihaveaverypooropinionofagovernmentwhichisnotstrongenoughtointerdictthingsobjectionabletoforeigngovernments。\"[104]Astomine,myinterferencewithmyneighbors,mylateacquisitionsofterritory,thatdoesnotconcernyou:\"IsupposethatyouwanttotalkaboutPiedmontandSwitzerland?Thesearetrifles\"[105]\"EuroperecognizesthatHolland,Italy,andSwitzerlandareatthedispositionofFrance。[106]Ontheotherhand,SpainsubmitstomeandthroughherIholdPortugal。Thus,fromAmsterdamtoBordeaux,fromLisbontoCadizandGenoa,fromLeghorntoNaplesandtoTarentum,Icancloseeveryporttoyou;notreatyofcommercebetweenus。AnytreatythatImightgranttoyouwouldbetrifling:foreachmillionofmerchandisethatyouwouldsendintoFranceamillionofFrenchmerchandisewouldbeexported;[107]inotherwords,youwouldbesubjecttoanopenorconcealedcontinentalblockade,whichwouldcauseyouasmuchdistressinpeaceasifyouwereatwar。\"MyeyesareneverthelessfixedonEgypt;\"sixthousandFrenchmenwouldnowsufficetore—conquerit\";[108]forcibly,orotherwise,Ishallreturnthere;opportunitieswillnotbelacking,andIshallbeonthewatchforthem;\"soonerorlatershewillbelongtoFrance,eitherthroughthedissolutionoftheOttomanempire,orthroughsomearrangementwiththePorte。\"[109]EvacuateMaltasothattheMediterraneanmaybecomeaFrenchlake;Imustruleonseaasonland,anddisposeoftheOrientasoftheOccident。Insum,\"withmyFrance,Englandmustnaturallyendinbecomingsimplyanappendix:naturehasmadeheroneofourislands,thesameasOleronorCorsica。\"[110]Naturally,withsuchaperspectivebeforethem,theEnglishkeepMaltaandrecommencethewar。Hehasanticipatedsuchanoccurrence,andhisresolutionistaken;ataglance,heperceivesandmeasuresthepaththiswillopentohim;withhisusualclear—sightednesshehascomprehended,andheannouncesthattheEnglishresistance\"forceshimtoconquerEurope……\"[111]—\"TheFirstConsulisonlythirty—threeandhasthusfardestroyedonlythesecond—classgovernments。WhoknowshowmuchtimehewillrequiretoagainchangethefaceofEuropeandresurrecttheWesternRomanEmpire?\"

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