The Origins of Contemporary France

第60章

试读中

第60章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

The Origins of Contemporary France
阅读主题
字体大小

  Anewestimateandverificationofthefoodsupplytakesplace,domiciliarysearches,seizuresofspecialstoresregardedastooample,[83]limitedrationsforeachconsumer,acommonandobligatorymesstableforallprisoners,brown,égalitébread,mostlyofbran,foreverymouththatcanchew,prohibitionofthemakingofanyotherkind,confiscationofboultersandsieves,[84]the\"individual,\"

  personalresponsibilityofeveryadministratorwhoallowsthepeoplehedirectstoresistorescapeprovidingthedemandedsupplies,thesequestrationofhisproperty,imprisonment,fines,thepilloryandtheguillotinetohurryuprequisitions,orstopfreetrading,—everyterrifyingmethodisdriventotheutmostagainstthefarmersandcultivatorsofthesoil。

  AfterApril,1794,[85]crowdsofthisclassarefoundfillingtheprisonstooverflowing;theRevolutionhasstruckthemalso。Theystrollaboutinthecourtyard,andwanderthroughthecorridorswithasad,stupefiedexpression,nolongercomprehendingthewaythingsaregoingonintheworld。Invainareeffortsmadetoexplaintothemthat\"theircropsarenationalpropertyandthattheyaresimplyitsdepositaries;\"[86]neverhadthisnewprincipleenteredinto,norwillitenter,theirrudebrains;always,throughhabitandinstinct,willtheyworkagainstit。—Letthembesparedthetemptation。Letus(theJacobins)relievethemfrom,and,infact,taketheircrops;

  lettheStateinFrancebecomethesoledepositaryanddistributorofgrain;letitsolelybuyandsellgrainatafixedrate。

  Consequently,atParis,[87]theCommitteeofPublicSafetyfirstputs\"inrequisitionalltheoatsthatcanbefoundintheRepublic;everyholderofoatsisrequiredtodeposithisstockonhandwithineightdays,inthestorehouseindicatedbythedistrictadministration\"atthemaximum\"price;otherwiseheis\"a’suspect’andmustbepunishedassuch。\"Inthemeantime,throughstillmorecomprehensiveordersissuedintheprovinces,PaganelinthedepartmentofTarn,andDartigoyteinthoseofGersandtheUpper—Garonne,[88]enjoineachcommunetoestablishpublicgranaries。\"Allcitizensareorderedtobringinwhateverproducetheypossessingrain,flour,wheat,maslin,rye,barley,oats,millet,buckwheat\"atthe\"maximum\"rate。Nobodyshallkeeponhandmorethanonemonth’ssupply,fiftypoundsofflourorwheatforeachperson;inthisway,theState,whichholdsinitshandsthekeysofthestorehouses,may\"carryoutthesalutaryequalizationofprovisions\"betweendepartmentanddepartment,districtanddistrict,communeandcommune,individualandindividual。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“The Origins of Contemporary France”即可继续阅读这一章。