The Origins of Contemporary France

第58章

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第58章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  theprisonersconsistofthemostdistinguishedpersonagesoftheQuartierSaintGermain,prelates,officers,grand—seigniors,andnobleladies,——MonseigneurdeClermont—Tonnerre,MonseigneurdeCrussold’Amboise,MonseigneurdeHersaint,MonseigneurdeSaintSimon,bishopofAgde,theComtessedeNarbonne—Pelet,theDuchessedeChoiseul,thePrincessedeChimay,theComtessedeRaymond—Narbonneandherdaughter,twoyearsofage,inshort,theflowerofthatrefinedsocietywhichEuropeadmiredandimitatedandwhich,initsexquisiteperfection,equalledorsurpassedallthatGreece,RomeandItalyhadproducedinbrilliancy,polishandamiability。Contrastwiththesethearbitersoftheirlivesanddeaths,thepotentatesofthesamequarterwhoissuethewarrantsofarrestagainstthem,whopenthemintospeculateonthem,andwhorevelattheirexpenseandbeforetheireyes:theseconsistofthemembersoftherevolutionarycommitteeoftheCroix—Rouge,theeighteenconvictedroguesanddebaucheespreviouslydescribed,[152]ex—cab—drivers,porters,cobblers,street—

  messengers,stevedores,bankrupts,counterfeiters,formerorfuturejail—birds,allclientsofthepoliceoralms—houseriff—raff。—AttheotherendofParis,intheeast,inthetoweroftheTemple,separatedfromhissisterandtornfromhismother,stilllivesthelittleDauphin:nooneinFrancemeritsmorepityorrespectthanhim。

  For,ifFranceexists,itisowingtothethirty—fivemilitarychiefsandcrownedkingsofwhichheisthelastdirectscion;withouttheirthousandyearsofhereditaryruleandpreservingpolicytheintrudersintotheTuilerieswhohavejustprofanedtheirtombsatSt。Denisandthrowntheirbonesintoacommonditch,[153]wouldnotbeFrenchmen。Atthismoment,weresuffragesfree,theimmensemajorityofthepeople,nineteenFrenchmenoutoftwenty,wouldrecognizethisinnocentandpreciouschildfortheirKing,theheirofthepeopleofwhichtheirnationandcountryisformed,achildofeightyears,ofrareprecociousness,asintelligentasheisgood,andofagentleandwinningexpression。Lookattheotherfigurealongsideofhim,hisfistraisedandwithinsultsonhislips,withahang—dogface,bloatedwithbrandy,titulargovernor,officialpreceptor,andabsolutemasterofthischild,thecobblerSimon,malignant,foul—

  mouthed,meanineveryway,forcinghimtobecomeintoxicated,starvinghim,preventinghimfromsleeping,thrashinghim,andwho,obeyingorders,instinctivelyvisitsonhimallhisbrutalityandcorruptionthathemaypervert,degradeanddepravehim。[154]—InthePalaisdeJustice,midwaybetweenthetoweroftheTempleandtheprisonintheruedeSèvres,analmostsimilarcontrast,transposingthemeritsanddemerits,dailybringstogetherinoppositiontheinnocentwiththevile。Therearedayswhenthecontrast,stillmorestriking,seatscriminalsonthejudges’benchandjudgesonthebenchofcriminals。OnthefirstandsecondofFloréal,theoldrepresentativesandtrusteesoflibertyunderthemonarchy,twenty—

  fivemagistratesoftheParisandToulouseparliaments,manyofthembeingeminentintellectsofthehighestcultureandnoblestcharacter,embracingthegreatesthistoricalnamesoftheFrenchmagistracy,—

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