Theodore Roosevelt

第45章

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第45章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

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Theodore Roosevelt
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  endeavoredtomakeitcleartohimthatIwasnottryingtowresttheorganizationfromhim;andIalwaysgavehimindetailthereasonswhyIfeltIhadtotakethepositionIintendedtoadopt。ItwasonlyafterIhadexhaustedalltheresourcesofmypatiencethatIwouldfinally,ifhestillprovedobstinate,tellhimthatIintendedtomakethefightanyhow。AsIhavesaid,theSenatorwasanoldandfeeblemaninphysique,anditwaspossibleforhimtogoaboutverylittle。UntilFridayeveninghewouldbekeptathisdutiesatWashington,whileIwasinAlbany。IfIwishedtoseehimitgenerallyhadtobeathishotelinNewYorkonSaturday,andusuallyIwouldgotheretobreakfastwithhim。TheonethingIwouldnotpermitwasanythinginthenatureofasecretorclandestinemeeting。Ialwaysinsistedongoingopenly。Solemnreformersofthetom-foolvariety,who,accordingtotheircustom,paidattentiontothenameandnotthething,weremuchexercisedovermy“breakfastingwithPlatt。”WheneverIbreakfastedwithhimtheybecamesurethatthefactcarriedwithitsomesinistersignificance。Theworthycreaturesnevertookthetroubletofollowthesequenceoffactsandeventsforthemselves。IftheyhaddonesotheywouldhaveseenthatanyseriesofbreakfastswithPlattalwaysmeantthatIwasgoingtodosomethinghedidnotlike,andthatIwastrying,courteouslyandfrankly,toreconcilehimtoit。Myobjectwastomakeitaseasyaspossibleforhimtocomewithme。Aslongastherewasnoclashbetweenustherewasnoobjectinmyseeinghim;itwasonlywhentheclashcameorwasimminentthatIhadtoseehim。Aseriesofbreakfastswasalwaysthepreludetosomeactivewarfare。[*]IneveryinstanceIsubstantiallycarriedmypoint,althoughinsomecasesnotinexactlythewayinwhichIhadoriginallyhoped。

  [*]ToillustratemymeaningIquotefromaletterofminetoSenatorPlattofDecember13,1899。HehadbeentryingtogetmetopromoteacertainJudgeXovertheheadofanotherJudgeY。I

  wrote:“ThereisastrongfeelingamongthejudgesandtheleadingmembersofthebarthatJudgeYoughtnottohaveJudgeXjumpedoverhishead,andIdonotseemywaycleartodoingit。IaminclinedtothinkthatthesolutionImentionedtoyouisthesolutionIshallhavetoadopt。RememberthebreakfastatDouglasRobinson’sat8:30。”

  Therewerevariousmeasurestowhichhegaveagrudgingandquerulousassentwithoutanybreakbeingthreatened。IsecuredthereenactmentoftheCivilServiceLaw,whichundermypredecessorhadveryfoolishlybeenrepealed。Isecuredamassoflaborlegislation,includingtheenactmentoflawstoincreasethenumberoffactoryinspectors,tocreateaTenementHouseCommissionwhosefindingsresultedinfurtherandexcellentlegislationtoimprovehousingconditions,toregulateandimprovesweatshoplabor,tomaketheeight-hourandprevailingrateofwageslaweffective,tosecurethegenuineenforcementoftheactrelatingtothehoursofrailwayworkers,tocompelrailwaystoequipfreighttrainswithair-brakes,toregulatetheworkinghoursofwomenandprotectbothwomenandchildrenfromdangerousmachinery,toenforcegoodscaffoldingprovisionsforworkmenonbuildings,toprovideseatsfortheuseofwaitressesinhotelsandrestaurants,toreducethehoursoflaborfordrug-storeclerks,toprovidefortheregistrationoflaborersformunicipalemployment。Itriedhardbutfailedtosecureanemployers’

  liabilitylawandthestatecontrolofemploymentoffices。Therewashardfightingoversomeofthesebills,and,whatwasmuchmoreserious,therewasefforttogetroundthelawbytrickeryandbysecuringitsinefficientenforcement。IwascontinuallyhelpedbymenwithwhomIhadgottenintouchwhileinthePoliceDepartment;mensuchasJamesBronsonReynolds,throughwhomIfirstbecameinterestedinsettlementworkontheEastSide。OnceortwiceIwentsuddenlydowntoNewYorkCitywithoutwarninganyoneandtraversedthetenement-housequarters,visitingvarioussweat-shopspickedatrandom。JakeRiisaccompaniedme;andasaresultofourinspectionwegotnotonlyanimprovementinthelawbutastillmoremarkedimprovementinitsadministration。ThankschieflytotheactivityandgoodsenseofDr。JohnH。Pryor,ofBuffalo,andbytheuseofeverypoundofpressurewhichasGovernorIcouldbringtobearinlegitimatefashion——includingaspecialemergencymessage——wesucceededingettingthroughabillprovidingforthefirstStatehospitalforincipienttuberculosis。Wegotvaluablelawsforthefarmer;lawspreventingtheadulterationoffoodproductswhichlawswereequallyvaluabletotheconsumer,andlawshelpingthedairyman。

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