The Way of All Flesh

第20章

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第20章

The Way of All Flesh Samuel Butler

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The Way of All Flesh
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  TheforegoinglettershowshowmuchgreaterwasChristina’sanxietyfortheeternalthanforthetemporalwelfareofhersons。Onewouldhavethoughtshehadsowedenoughofsuchreligiouswildoatsbythistime,butshehadplentystilltosow。Tomeitseemsthatthosewhoarehappyinthisworldarebetterandmorelovablepeoplethanthosewhoarenot,andthatthusintheeventofaResurrectionandDayofJudgement,theywillbethemostlikelytobedeemedworthyofaheavenlymansion。PerhapsadimunconsciousperceptionofthiswasthereasonwhyChristinawassoanxiousforTheobald’searthlyhappiness,orwasitmerelyduetoaconvictionthathiseternalwelfarewassomuchamatterofcourse,thatitonlyremainedtosecurehisearthlyhappiness?Hewasto“findhissonsobedient,affectionate,attentivetohiswishes,self-denyinganddiligent。”agoodlystringforsoothofallthevirtuesmostconvenienttoparents;hewasnevertohavetoblushforthefolliesofthose“whoowedhimsuchadebtofgratitude。”and“whosefirstdutyitwastostudyhishappiness。”Howlikematernalsolicitudeisthis!Solicitudeforthemostpartlesttheoffspringshouldcometohavewishesandfeelingsofitsown,whichmayoccasionmanydifficulties,fanciedorreal。Itisthisthatisatthebottomofthewholemischief;butwhetherthislastpropositionisgrantedorno,atanyrateweobservethatChristinahadasufficientlykeenappreciationofthedutiesofchildrentowardstheirparents,andfeltthetaskoffulfillingthemadequatelytobesodifficultthatshewasverydoubtfulhowfarErnestandJoeywouldsucceedinmasteringit。Itisplaininfactthathersupposedpartingglanceuponthemwasoneofsuspicion。ButtherewasnosuspicionofTheobald;thatheshouldhavedevotedhislifetohischildren——whythiswassuchamereplatitude,asalmosttogowithoutsaying。

  How,letmeask,wasitpossiblethatachildonlyalittlepastfiveyearsold,trainedinsuchanatmosphereofprayersandhymnsandsumsandhappySundayevenings——tosaynothingofdailyrepeatedbeatingsoverthesaidprayersandhymns,etc。,aboutwhichourauthoressissilent——howwasitpossiblethataladsotrainedshouldgrowupinanyhealthyorvigorousdevelopment,eventhoughinherownwayhismotherwasundoubtedlyveryfondofhim,andsometimestoldhimstories?CantheeyeofanyreaderfailtodetectthecomingwrathofGodasabouttodescendupontheheadofhimwhoshouldbenurturedundertheshadowofsuchaletterastheforegoing?

  IhaveoftenthoughtthattheChurchofRomedoeswiselyinnotallowingherprieststomarry。CertainlyitisamatterofcommonobservationinEnglandthatthesonsofclergymenarefrequentlyunsatisfactory。Theexplanationisverysimple,butissooftenlostsightofthatImayperhapsbepardonedforgivingithere。

  TheclergymanisexpectedtobeakindofhumanSunday。Thingsmustnotbedoneinhimwhicharevenialintheweek-dayclasses。Heispaidforthisbusinessofleadingastricterlifethanotherpeople。

  Itishisraisond’etre。Ifhisparishionersfeelthathedoesthis,theyapproveofhim,fortheylookuponhimastheirowncontributiontowardswhattheydeemaholylife。Thisiswhytheclergymanissooftencalledavicar——hebeingthepersonwhosevicariousgoodnessistostandforthatofthoseentrustedtohischarge。ButhishomeishiscastleasmuchasthatofanyotherEnglishman,andwithhim,aswithothers,unnaturaltensioninpublicisfollowedbyexhaustionwhentensionisnolongernecessary。Hischildrenarethemostdefencelessthingshecanreach,anditisontheminninecasesoutoftenthathewillrelievehismind。

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