The Way of All Flesh

第16章

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第16章

The Way of All Flesh Samuel Butler

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The Way of All Flesh
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  Pleasure,afterall,isasaferguidethaneitherrightorduty。

  Forhardasitistoknowwhatgivesuspleasure,rightanddutyareoftenstillhardertodistinguishand,ifwegowrongwiththem,willleadusintojustassorryaplightasamistakenopinionconcerningpleasure。Whenmenburntheirfingersthroughfollowingafterpleasuretheyfindouttheirmistakeandgettoseewheretheyhavegonewrongmoreeasilythanwhentheyhaveburntthemthroughfollowingafterafanciedduty,orafanciedideaconcerningrightvirtue。Thedevil,infact,whenhedresseshimselfinangel’sclothes,canonlybedetectedbyexpertsofexceptionalskill,andsooftendoesheadoptthisdisguisethatitishardlysafetobeseentalkingtoanangelatall,andprudentpeoplewillfollowafterpleasureasamorehomelybutmorerespectableandonthewholemuchmoretrustworthyguide。

  ReturningtoMrPontifex,overandabovehishavinglivedlongandprosperously,heleftnumerousoffspring,toallofwhomhecommunicatednotonlyhisphysicalandmentalcharacteristics,withnomorethantheusualamountofmodification,butalsonosmallshareofcharacteristicswhicharelesseasilytransmitted——Imeanhispecuniarycharacteristics。Itmaybesaidthatheacquiredthesebysittingstillandlettingmoneyrun,asitwere,rightupagainsthim,butagainsthowmanydoesnotmoneyrunwhodonottakeitwhenitdoes,orwho,eveniftheyholditforalittlewhile,cannotsoincorporateitwiththemselvesthatitshalldescendthroughthemtotheiroffspring?MrPontifexdidthis。Hekeptwhathemaybesaidtohavemade,andmoneyislikeareputationforability——moreeasilymadethankept。

  Takehim,then,forallinall,Iamnotinclinedtobesosevereuponhimasmyfatherwas。Judgehimaccordingtoanyveryloftystandard,andheisnowhere。Judgehimaccordingtoafairaveragestandard,andthereisnotmuchfaulttobefoundwithhim。IhavesaidwhatIhavesaidintheforegoingchapteronceforall,andshallnotbreakmythreadtorepeatit。Itshouldgowithoutsayinginmodificationoftheverdictwhichthereadermaybeinclinedtopasstoohastily,notonlyuponMrGeorgePontifex,butalsouponTheobaldandChristina。AndnowIwillcontinuemystory。

  ThebirthofhissonopenedTheobald’seyestoagooddealwhichhehadbutfaintlyrealisedhitherto。Hehadhadnoideahowgreatanuisanceababywas。Babiescomeintotheworldsosuddenlyattheend,andupseteverythingsoterriblywhentheydocome:whycannottheystealinuponuswithlessofashocktothedomesticsystem?

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