Thecattle,insteadofhavingdegeneratedlikethehorse,seem,asbeforeremarked,tohaveincreasedinsize;andtheyaremuchmorenumerousthanthehorsesCapt。SulivaninformsmethattheyvarymuchlessinthegeneralformoftheirbodiesandintheshapeoftheirhornsthanEnglishcattle。
Incolourtheydiffermuch;anditisaremarkablecircumstance,thatindifferentpartsofthisonesmallisland,differentcolourspredominate。
RoundMountUsborne,ataheightoffrom1000to1500feetabovethesea,abouthalfofsomeoftheherdsaremouseorlead-coloured,atintwhichisnotcommoninotherpartsoftheisland。NearPortPleasantdarkbrownprevails,whereassouthofChoiseulSoundwhichalmostdividestheislandintotwoparts,whitebeastswithblackheadsandfeetarethemostcommon:
inallpartsblack,andsomespottedanimalsmaybeobserved。Capt。Sulivanremarks,thatthedifferenceintheprevailingcolourswassoobvious,thatinlookingfortheherdsnearPortPleasant,theyappearedfromalongdistancelikeblackspots,whilstsouthofChoiseulSoundtheyappearedlikewhitespotsonthehill-sides。Capt。Sulivanthinksthattheherdsdonotmingle;anditisasingularfact,thatthemouse-colouredcattle,thoughlivingonthehighland,calveaboutamonthearlierintheseasonthantheothercolouredbeastsonthelowerland。Itisinterestingthustofindtheoncedomesticatedcattlebreakingintothreecolours,ofwhichsomeonecolourwouldinallprobabilityultimatelyprevailovertheothers,iftheherdswereleftundisturbedforthenextseveralcenturies。
Therabbitisanotheranimalwhichhasbeenintroduced,andhassucceededverywell;sothattheyaboundoverlargepartsoftheisland。Yet,likethehorses,theyareconfinedwithincertainlimits;fortheyhavenotcrossedthecentralchainofhills,norwouldtheyhaveextendedevensofarasitsbase,if,astheGauchosinformedme,smallcolonieshadnotbeencarriedthere。Ishouldnothavesupposedthattheseanimals,nativesofnorthernAfrica,couldhaveexistedinaclimatesohumidasthis,andwhichenjoyssolittlesunshinethatevenwheatripensonlyoccasionally。