THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第21章

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第21章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  Inthemorningweallsalliedforthtohunt,andalthoughwehadnotmuchsuccess,thereweresomeanimatedchases。Soonafterstartingthepartyseparated,andsoarrangedtheirplans,thatatacertaintimeofthedayinguessingwhichtheyshowmuchskilltheyshouldallmeetfromdifferentpointsofthecompassonaplainpieceofground,andthusdrivetogetherthewildanimals。OnedayIwentouthuntingatBahiaBlanca,butthementheremerelyrodeinacrescent,eachbeingaboutaquarterofamileapartfromtheother。Afinemaleostrichbeingturnedbytheheadmostriders,triedtoescapeononeside。TheGauchospursuedatarecklesspace,twistingtheirhorsesaboutwiththemostadmirablecommand,andeachmanwhirlingtheballsroundhishead。Atlengththeforemostthrewthem,revolvingthroughtheair:inaninstanttheostrichrolledoverandover,itslegsfairlylashedtogetherbythethong。Theplainsaboundwiththreekindsofpartridge,[3]twoofwhichareaslargeashenpheasants。Theirdestroyer,asmallandprettyfox,wasalsosingularlynumerous;inthecourseofthedaywecouldnothaveseenlessthanfortyorfifty。Theyweregenerallyneartheirearths,butthedogskilledone。Whenwereturnedtotheposta,wefoundtwoofthepartyreturnedwhohadbeenhuntingbythemselves。Theyhadkilledapuma,andhadfoundanostrich’snestwithtwenty-seveneggsinit。Eachoftheseissaidtoequalinweightelevenhen’seggs;sothatweobtainedfromthisonenestasmuchfoodas297hen’seggswouldhavegiven。

  September14th——Asthesoldiersbelongingtothenextpostameanttoreturn,andweshouldtogethermakeapartyoffive,andallarmed,Ideterminednottowaitfortheexpectedtroops。Myhost,thelieutenant,pressedmemuchtostop。Ashehadbeenveryobliging——notonlyprovidingmewithfood,butlendingmehisprivatehorses——Iwantedtomakehimsomeremuneration。IaskedmyguidewhetherImightdoso,buthetoldmecertainlynot;thattheonlyanswerIshouldreceive,probablywouldbe,“Wehavemeatforthedogsinourcountry,andthereforedonotgrudgeittoaChristian。”Itmustnotbesupposedthattherankoflieutenantinsuchanarmywouldatallpreventtheacceptanceofpayment:itwasonlythehighsenseofhospitality,whicheverytravellerisboundtoacknowledgeasnearlyuniversalthroughouttheseprovinces。Aftergallopingsomeleagues,wecametoalowswampycountry,whichextendsfornearlyeightymilesnorthward,asfarastheSierraTapalguen。Insomepartstherewerefinedampplains,coveredwithgrass,whileothershadasoft,black,andpeatysoil。Therewerealsomanyextensivebutshallowlakes,andlargebedsofreeds。ThecountryonthewholeresembledthebetterpartsoftheCambridgeshirefens。Atnightwehadsomedifficultyinfindingamidsttheswamps,adryplaceforourbivouac。

  September15th——RoseveryearlyinthemorningandshortlyafterpassedthepostawheretheIndianshadmurderedthefivesoldiers。Theofficerhadeighteenchuzowoundsinhisbody。Bythemiddleoftheday,afterahardgallop,wereachedthefifthposta:onaccountofsomedifficultyinprocuringhorseswestayedtherethenight。Asthispointwasthemostexposedonthewholeline,twenty-onesoldierswerestationedhere;atsunsettheyreturnedfromhunting,bringingwiththemsevendeer,threeostriches,andmanyarmadilloesandpartridges。Whenridingthroughthecountry,itisacommonpracticetosetfiretotheplain;andhenceatnight,asonthisoccasion,thehorizonwasilluminatedinseveralplacesbybrilliantconflagrations。ThisisdonepartlyforthesakeofpuzzlinganystrayIndians,butchieflyforimprovingthepasture。Ingrassyplainsunoccupiedbythelargerruminatingquadrupeds,itseemsnecessarytoremovethesuperfluousvegetationbyfire,soastorenderthenewyear’sgrowthserviceable。

  Theranchoatthisplacedidnotboastevenofaroof,butmerelyconsistedofaringofthistle-stalks,tobreaktheforceofthewind。Itwassituatedonthebordersofanextensivebutshallowlake,swarmingwithwildfowl,amongwhichtheblack-neckedswanwasconspicuous。

  Thekindofplover,whichappearsasifmountedonstiltsHimantopusnigricollis,isherecommoninflocksofconsiderablesize。Ithasbeenwrongfullyaccusedofinelegance;whenwadingaboutinshallowwater,whichisitsfavouriteresort,itsgaitisfarfromawkward。Thesebirdsinaflockutteranoise,thatsingularlyresemblesthecryofapackofsmalldogsinfullchase:wakinginthenight,Ihavemorethanoncebeenforamomentstartledatthedistantsound。Theteru-teroVanelluscayanus

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