Perfectconductisarelationbetweenthreeterms:theactor,theobjectsforwhichheacts,andtherecipientsoftheaction。
Inorderthatconductshouldbeabstractlyperfect,allthreeterms,intention,execution,andreception,shouldbesuitedtooneanother。Thebestintentionwillfailifiteitherworkbyfalsemeansoraddressitselftothewrongrecipient。Thusnocriticorestimatorofthevalueofconductcanconfinehimselftotheactor’sanimusalone,apartfromtheotherelementsoftheperformance。Asthereisnoworseliethanatruthmisunderstoodbythosewhohearit,soreasonablearguments,challengestomagnanimity,andappealstosympathyorjustice,arefollywhenwearedealingwithhumancrocodilesandboa-constrictors。Thesaintmaysimplygivetheuniverseintothehandsoftheenemybyhistrustfulness。Hemaybynon-resistancecutoffhisownsurvival。
HerbertSpencertellsusthattheperfectman’sconductwillappearperfectonlywhentheenvironmentisperfect:tonoinferiorenvironmentisitsuitablyadapted。Wemayparaphrasethisbycordiallyadmittingthatsaintlyconductwouldbethemostperfectconductconceivableinanenvironmentwhereallweresaintsalready;butbyaddingthatinanenvironmentwherefewaresaints,andmanytheexactreverseofsaints,itmustbeilladapted。Wemustfranklyconfess,then,usingourempiricalcommonsenseandordinarypracticalprejudices,thatintheworldthatactuallyis,thevirtuesofsympathy,charity,andnon-resistancemaybe,andoftenhavebeen,manifestedinexcess。
Thepowersofdarknesshavesystematicallytakenadvantageofthem。Thewholemodernscientificorganizationofcharityisaconsequenceofthefailureofsimplygivingalms。Thewholehistoryofconstitutionalgovernmentisacommentaryontheexcellenceofresistingevil,andwhenonecheekissmitten,ofsmitingbackandnotturningtheothercheekalso。
Youwillagreetothisingeneral,forinspiteoftheGospel,inspiteofQuakerism,inspiteofTolstoi,youbelieveinfightingfirewithfire,inshootingdownusurpers,lockingupthieves,andfreezingoutvagabondsandswindlers。