The Varieties of Religious Experience

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第38章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Onemoreexpressionofthisbelief,toincreasethereader’sfamiliaritywiththenotionofit:——

  “Ifthisroomisfullofdarknessforthousandsofyears,andyoucomeinandbegintoweepandwail,’Oh,thedarkness,’willthedarknessvanish?Bringthelightin,strikeamatch,andlightcomesinamoment。Sowhatgoodwillitdoyoutothinkallyourlives,’Oh,Ihavedoneevil,Ihavemademanymistakes’?Itrequiresnoghosttotellusthat。Bringinthelight,andtheevilgoesinamoment。Strengthentherealnature,buildupyourselves,theeffulgent,theresplendent,theeverpure,callthatupineveryonewhomyousee。IwishthateveryoneofushadcometosuchastatethatevenwhenweseethevilestofhumanbeingswecanseetheGodwithin,andinsteadofcondemning,say,’Rise,thoueffulgentOne,risethouwhoartalwayspure,risethoubirthlessanddeathless,risealmighty,andmanifestyournature。’……ThisisthehighestprayerthattheAdvaitateaches。Thisistheoneprayer:rememberingournature“WhydoesmangoouttolookforaGod?……Itisyourownheartbeating,andyoudidnotknow,youweremistakingitforsomethingexternal。He,nearestofthenear,myownself,therealityofmyownlife,mybodyandmysoul——IamTheeandThouartMe。Thatisyourownnature。Assertit,manifestit。

  Nottobecomepure,youarepurealready。Youarenottobeperfect,youarethatalready。Everygoodthoughtwhichyouthinkoractuponissimplytearingtheveil,asitwere,andthepurity,theInfinity,theGodbehind,manifestsitself——theeternalSubjectofeverything,theeternalWitnessinthisuniverse,yourownSelf。Knowledgeis,asitwere,alowerstep,adegradation。WeareItalready;howtoknowIt?”SwamiViverananda:Addresses,No。PracticalVedanta,partiv。pp。

  andLectures,TheRealandtheApparentMan,abridged。

  Thoseofuswhoarenotpersonallyfavoredwithsuchspecificrevelationsmuststandoutsideofthemaltogetherand,forthepresentatleast,decidethat,sincetheycorroborateincompatibletheologicaldoctrines,theyneutralizeoneanotherandleavenofixedresults。Ifwefollowanyoneofthem,orifwefollowphilosophicaltheoryandembracemonisticpantheismonnon-mysticalgrounds,wedosointheexerciseofourindividualfreedom,andbuildoutourreligioninthewaymostcongruouswithourpersonalsusceptibilities。Amongthesesusceptibilitiesintellectualonesplayadecisivepart。Althoughthereligiousquestionisprimarilyaquestionoflife,oflivingornotlivinginthehigherunionwhichopensitselftousasagift,yetthespiritualexcitementinwhichthegiftappearsarealonewilloftenfailtobearousedinanindividualuntilcertainparticularintellectualbeliefsorideaswhich,aswesay,comehometohim,aretouched。[358]Theseideaswillthusbeessentialtothatindividual’sreligion;——whichisasmuchastosaythatover-beliefsinvariousdirectionsareabsolutelyindispensable,andthatweshouldtreatthemwithtendernessandtolerancesolongastheyarenotintolerantthemselves。AsIhaveelsewherewritten,themostinterestingandvaluablethingsaboutamanareusuallyhisover-beliefs。

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