The Principles of Psychology

第6章

试读中

第6章

The Principles of Psychology William James

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

The Principles of Psychology
阅读主题
字体大小

  CertainlyachildnewlyborninBoston,whogetsasensationfromthecandle-flamewhichlightsthebedroom,orfromhisdiaper-pin,doesnotfeeleitheroftheseobjectsto[p。35]besituatedinlongitude72°W。andlatitude41°N。Hedoesnotfeelthemtobeinthethirdstoryofthehouse。Hedoesnotevenfeeltheminanydistinctmannertobetotherightortheleftofanyoftheothersensationswhichhemaybegettingfromotherobjectsintheroomatthesametime。Hedoesnot,inshort,knowanythingabouttheirspace-relationstoanythingelseintheworld。Theflamefillsitsownplace,thepainfillsitsownplace;butasyettheseplacesareneitheridentifiedwith,nordiscriminatedfrom,anyotherplaces。Thatcomeslater。Fortheplacesthusfirstsensiblyknownareelementsofthechild’sspace-worldwhichremainwithhimallhislife;andbymemoryandlaterexperiencehelearnsavastnumberofthingsaboutthoseplaceswhichatfirsthedidnotknow。

  Buttotheendoftimecertainplacesoftheworldremaindefinedforhimastheplaceswherethosesensationswere;andhisonlypossibleanswertothequestionwhereanythingiswillbetosay’there,’andtonamesomesensationorotherlikethosefirstones,whichshallidentifythespot。Spacemeansbuttheaggregateofallourpossiblesensations。

  Thereisnoduplicatespaceknownaliunde,orcreatedbyan’epoch-makingachievement’intowhichoursensations,originallyspaceless,aredropped。

  Theybringspaceandallitsplacestoourintellect,anddonotderiveitthence。

  Byhisbody,then,thechildlatermeanssimplythatplacewherethepainfromthepin,andalotofothersensationslikeit,wereorarefelt。Itisnomoretruetosaythathelocatesthatpaininhisbody,thantosaythathelocateshisbodyinthatpain。Botharetrue:thatpainispartofwhathemeansbythewordbody。Justsobytheouterworldthechildmeansnothingmorethanthatplacewherethecandle-flameandalotofothersensationslikeitarefelt。Henomorelocatesthecandleintheouterworldthanhelocatestheouterworldinthecandle。Onceagain,hedoesboth;forthecandleispartofwhathemeansby’outerworld。’

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“The Principles of Psychology”即可继续阅读这一章。