InaLaburnum—treeIobservedthataboutafourthpartoftheracemesproducedterminalflowerswhichhadlosttheirpapilionaceousstructure。Thesewereproducedafteralmostalltheotherflowersonthesameracemeshadwithered。
Themostperfectlypelorisedexampleshadsixpetals,eachmarkedwithblackstriaelikethoseonthestandard—petal。Thekeelseemedtoresistthechangemorethantheotherpetals。Dutrochethasdescribed(26/18。’Memoires……desVegetaux’1837tome2page170。)anexactlysimilarcaseinFrance,andI
believethesearetheonlytwoinstancesofpelorisminthelaburnumwhichhavebeenrecorded。Dutrochetremarksthattheracemesonthistreedonotproperlyproduceaterminalflower,sothat(asinthecaseoftheGaleobdolon)theirpositionaswellasstructurearebothanomalies,whichnodoubtareinsomemannerrelated。Dr。Mastershasbrieflydescribedanotherleguminousplant(26/19。’JournalofHorticulture’July23,1861page311。),namely,aspeciesofclover,inwhichtheuppermostandcentralflowerswereregularorhadlosttheirpapilionaceousstructure。Insomeoftheseplantstheflower—headswerealsoproliferous。
Lastly,Linariaproducestwokindsofpeloricflowers,onehavingsimplepetals,andtheotherhavingthemallspurred。Thetwoforms,asNaudinremarks(26/20。’NouvellesArchivesduMuseum’tome1page137。),notrarelyoccuronthesameplant,butinthiscasethespurredformalmostinvariablystandsonthesummitofthespike。
Thetendencyintheterminalorcentralflowertobecomepeloricmorefrequentlythantheotherflowers,probablyresultsfrom\"thebudwhichstandsontheendofashootreceivingthemostsap;itgrowsoutintoastrongershootthanthosesituatedlowerdown。\"(26/21。HugovonMohl’TheVegetableCell’Englishtranslation1852page76。)Ihavediscussedtheconnectionbetweenpelorismandacentralposition,partlybecausesomefewplantsareknownnormallytoproduceaterminalflowerdifferentinstructurefromthelateralones;butchieflyonaccountofthefollowingcase,inwhichweseeatendencytovariabilityortoreversionconnectedwiththesameposition。A