Now,withtheincreasedsizeandchangeddirectionoftheearsnotonlyhasthebonyauditorymeatusbecomechangedinoutline,direction,andgreatlyinsize,butthewholeskullhasbeenslightlymodified。Thiscouldbeclearlyseenin\"half—lops\"——thatis,inrabbitswithonlyoneearloppingforward——
fortheoppositesidesoftheirskullswerenotstrictlysymmetrical。Thisseemstomeacuriousinstanceofcorrelation,betweenhardbonesandorganssosoftandflexible,aswellassounimportantunderaphysiologicalpointofview,astheexternalears。Theresultnodoubtislargelyduetomeremechanicalaction,thatis,totheweightoftheears,onthesameprinciplethattheskullofahumaninfantiseasilymodifiedbypressure。
Theskinandtheappendagesofhair,feathers,hoofs,horns,andteeth,arehomologousoverthewholebody。Everyoneknowsthatthecolouroftheskinandthatofthehairusuallyvarytogether;sothatVirgiladvisestheshepherdtolookwhetherthemouthandtongueoftheramareblack,lestthelambsshouldnotbepurelywhite。Thecolouroftheskinandhair,andtheodouremittedbytheglandsoftheskin,aresaid(25/10。Godron’Surl’Espece’tome2page217。)tobeconnected,eveninthesameraceofmen。
Generallythehairvariesinthesamewayalloverthebodyinlength,fineness,andcurliness。Thesameruleholdsgoodwithfeathers,asweseewiththelacedandfrizzledbreedsbothoffowlsandpigeons。Inthecommoncockthefeathersontheneckandloinsarealwaysofaparticularshape,calledhackles:nowinthePolishbreed,bothsexesarecharacterisedbyatuftoffeathersonthehead,andthroughcorrelationthesefeathersinthemalealwaysassumetheformofhackles。Thewingandtail—feathers,thougharisingfrompartsnothomologous,varyinlengthtogether;sothatlongorshortwingedpigeonsgenerallyhavelongorshorttails。ThecaseoftheJacobin—pigeonismorecurious,forthewingandtailfeathersareremarkablylong;andthisapparentlyhasarisenincorrelationwiththeelongatedandreversedfeathersonthebackoftheneck,whichformthehood。
Thehoofsandhairarehomologousappendages;andacarefulobserver,namelyAzara(25/11。’QuadrupedesduParaguay’tome2page333。),statesthatinParaguayhorsesofvariouscoloursareoftenbornwiththeirhaircurledandtwistedlikethatontheheadofanegro。Thispeculiarityisstronglyinherited。Butwhatisremarkableisthatthehoofsofthesehorses\"areabsolutelylikethoseofamule。\"Thehairalsooftheirmanesandtailsisinvariablymuchshorterthanusual,beingonlyfromfourtotwelveinchesinlength;sothatcurlinessandshortnessofthehairarehere,aswiththenegro,apparentlycorrelated。