[InNovember,1880,hereceivedanaccountofafloodinBrazil,fromwhichhisfriendFritzMullerhadbarelyescapedwithhislife。MyfatherimmediatelywrotetoHermannMulleranxiouslyenquiringwhetherhisbrotherhadlostbooks,instruments,etc。,bythisaccident,andbegginginthatcase\"forthesakeofscience,sothatscienceshouldnotsuffer,\"tobeallowedtohelpinmakinggoodtheloss。Fortunately,however,theinjurytoFritzMuller’spossessionswasnotsogreataswasexpected,andtheincidentremainsonlyasamemento,whichItrustcannotbeotherwisethanpleasingtothesurvivor,ofthefriendshipofthetwonaturalists。
In’Nature’(November11,1880)appearedaletterfrommyfather,whichis,Ibelieve,theonlyinstanceinwhichhewrotepubliclywithanythinglikeseverity。ThelateSirWyvilleThomsonwrote,intheIntroductiontothe’Voyageofthe\"Challenger\"’:\"Thecharacteroftheabyssalfaunarefusestogivetheleastsupporttothetheorywhichreferstheevolutionofspeciestoextremevariationguidedonlybynaturalselection。\"Myfather,aftercharacterisingtheseremarksasa\"standardofcriticism,notuncommonlyreachedbytheologiansandmetaphysicians,\"goesontotakeexceptiontotheterm\"extremevariation,\"andchallengesSirWyvilletonameanyonewhohas\"saidthattheevolutionofspeciesdependsonlyonnaturalselection。\"ThelettercloseswithanimaginaryscenebetweenSirWyvilleandabreeder,inwhichSirWyvillecriticisesartificialselectioninasomewhatsimilarmanner。Thebreederissilent,butonthedepartureofhiscriticheissupposedtomakeuseof\"emphaticbutirreverentlanguageaboutnaturalists。\"Theletter,asoriginallywritten,endedwithaquotationfromSedgwickontheinvulnerabilityofthosewhowriteonwhattheydonotunderstand,butthiswasomittedontheadviceofafriend,andcuriouslyenoughafriendwhosecombativenessinthegoodcausemyfatherhadoccasionallycurbed。]
CHARLESDARWINTOG。J。ROMANES。
Down,April16,1881。
MydearRomanes,MyMS。on’Worms’hasbeensenttotheprinters,soIamgoingtoamusemyselfbyscribblingtoyouonafewpoints;butyoumustnotwasteyourtimeinansweringatanylengththisscribble。