Democracy In America

第22章

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第22章

Democracy In America Alexis de Toqueville

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Democracy In America
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  WhenIrefusetoobeyanunjustlaw,Idonotcontesttherightwhichthemajorityhasofcommanding,butIsimplyappealfromthesovereigntyofthepeopletothesovereigntyofmankind。

  Ithasbeenassertedthatapeoplecanneverentirelyoutsteptheboundariesofjusticeandofreasoninthoseaffairswhicharemorepeculiarlyitsown,andthatconsequently,fullpowermayfearlesslybegiventothemajoritybywhichitisrepresented。

  Butthislanguageisthatofaslave。

  Amajoritytakencollectivelymayberegardedasabeingwhoseopinions,andmostfrequentlywhoseinterests,areopposedtothoseofanotherbeing,whichisstyledaminority。Ifitbeadmittedthataman,possessingabsolutepower,maymisusethatpowerbywronginghisadversaries,whyshouldamajoritynotbeliabletothesamereproach?Menarenotapttochangetheircharactersbyagglomeration;nordoestheirpatienceinthepresenceofobstaclesincreasewiththeconsciousnessoftheirstrength。*cAndforthesereasonsIcanneverwillinglyinvestanynumberofmyfellow—creatureswiththatunlimitedauthoritywhichIshouldrefusetoanyoneofthem。

  [Footnotec:Noonewillassertthatapeoplecannotforciblywronganotherpeople;butpartiesmaybelookeduponaslessernationswithinagreaterone,andtheyarealienstoeachother:

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