Itsgoodresultstotheuniversityhavebeenacknowledgedbyallwhohavewatcheditsprogress。Farmers’
boys,——slouchy,careless,notaccustomedtoobeyanywordofcommand;cityboys,sometimespampered,oftenwayward,havethusbeeninashorttimetransformed:theystanderect;theylooktheworldsquarelyintheface;theintensityoftheirAmericanindividualismishappilymodified;theycantakethewordofcommandandtheycangiveit。IdoubtwhetheranyfeatureofinstructionatCornellUniversityhasproducedmoreexcellentresultsuponCHARACTERthanthetrainingthusgiven。Andthisisnotall。TheeffectontheStatehasbeenvaluable。IthasalreadybeenfeltintheorganizationandmaintenanceoftheStatemilitia;andduringthewarwithSpain,Cornellians,trainedintheuniversitybattalion,renderednobleservice。
Amongthematterswhichourboardoftrusteesandfacultyhadtodecideuponatanearlydaywastheconferringofdegrees。Ithadbecome,andindeedhasremainedinmanyofourcollegesdowntothepresentday,anabuse,andacomicalabuse。Almostmorethananyotherthing,ittendstolowerrespectformanyAmericancollegesanduniversitiesamongthinkingmen。Theolderandstrongeruniversitiesarefreefromit;butmanyofthenewerones,especiallyvariouslittlesectariancolleges,someofthemcallingthemselves``universities,’’
haveabusedandareabusingbeyondmeasuretheirprivilegeofconferringdegrees。Everyoneknowsindividualsinthecommunitywhosedegrees,sofarfromadorningthem,reallyrenderthemridiculous;andeveryoneknowscollegesand``universities’’maderidiculousbytheconferringofsuchpretendedhonors。
AttheoutsetIproposedtoourtrusteesthatCornellUniversityshouldconfernohonorarydegreesofanysort,andalawwaspassedtothateffect。Thiswasobservedfaithfullyduringmyentirepresidency;thenthepolicywastemporarilychanged,andtwohonorarydoctorateswereconferred;butthiswasimmediatelyfollowedbyarenewaloftheoldlaw,andCornellhasconferrednohonorarydegreessince。