Firstofall,therewasadangerwhichdemandeddelicatehandling。ThisdangerlayinMr。Cornell’swishtoestablish,invitalconnectionwiththeuniversity,greatfactoriesfortheproductionofarticlesforsale,especiallychairsandshoes,thusgivinglargebodiesofstudentsopportunitiesforself—support。Indiscussingthismatterwithhim,Ipointedtothefactthat,inbecomingamanufacturingcorporationweweremakingabusinessventurenevercontemplatedbyourcharter;thatitwasexceedinglydoubtfulwhethersuchacorporationcouldbecombinedwithaneducationalinstitutionwithoutruiningboth;thatthemenbestfittedtomanageagreatfactorywerehardlylikelytobethebestmanagersofagreatinstitutionoflearning;
thatunderourcharterwehadduties,notmerelytothosewhowishedtosupportthemselvesbylabor,buttoothers;
andIfinallypointedouttohimmanyreasonsforholdingthatsuchaschemecontravenedtheactofCongressandthelegislationoftheState。IinsistedthattheobjectofourchartersfromtheStateandNationwasnottoenableagreatnumberofyoungmentosecureanelementaryeducationwhilemakingshoesandchairs;thatforthesethepublicschoolswereprovided;thatourmainpurposemustbetosendoutintoallpartsoftheStateandNationthoroughlytrainedgraduates,whoshoulddevelopandimprovethemainindustriesofthecountry,and,bytheirknowledgeandexample,trainupskilfulartisansofvarioussortsandineverylocality。Mr。Cornell’sconductinthismatterwasadmirable。Tenaciousasheusuallywaswhenhisopinionwasformed,andmuchasitmusthavecosthimtogiveupwhathadbecomeadarlingproject,heyieldedtothisview。
Newquestionsnowopenedastothis``DepartmentofMechanicArts。’’Itwascleartome,fromwhatIhadseenabroad,thatnotallthemodelsIhadsentfromEuropewouldbesufficienttogivethepracticalcharacterwhichsuchadepartmentneeded;thatitsgraduatesmusthaveadirect,practicalacquaintancewiththeconstructionanduseofmachinerybeforetheycouldbecomeleadersingreatmechanicalenterprises;thattheymustbemade,notonlymathematiciansanddraftsmen,butskilledworkmen,practicallytrainedinthebestmethodsandprocesses。
Averyshrewdartisansaidtome:``Whenayoungmechanicalengineercomesamongusfreshfromcollege,onlyabletomakefiguresandpictures,werarelyhavemuchrespectforhim:thetroublewiththegreatmajorityofthosewhocomefromtechnicalinstitutionsisthattheydon’tknowasmuchaboutpracticalmethodsandprocessesasweknow。’’