Areopagitica

第2章

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第2章

Areopagitica John Milton

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Areopagitica
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  BELCASTRO,Vicegerent。

  Imprimatur,FriarNicoloRodolphi,MasteroftheHolyPalace。

  SometimesfiveImprimatursareseentogetherdialogue—wiseinthepiazzaofonetitle—page,complimentingandduckingeachtootherwiththeirshavenreverences,whethertheauthor,whostandsbyinperplexityatthefootofhisepistle,shalltothepressortothesponge。Thesearetheprettyresponsories,thesearethedearantiphonies,thatsobewitchedoflateourprelatesandtheirchaplainswiththegoodlyechotheymade;andbesottedustothegayimitationofalordlyImprimatur,onefromLambethHouse,anotherfromthewestendofPaul’s;soapishlyRomanizing,thatthewordofcommandstillwassetdowninLatin;asifthelearnedgrammaticalpenthatwroteitwouldcastnoinkwithoutLatin;orperhaps,astheythought,becausenovulgartonguewasworthytoexpressthepureconceitofanImprimatur,butrather,asIhope,forthatourEnglish,thelanguageofmeneverfamousandforemostintheachievementsofliberty,willnoteasilyfindservilelettersenowtospellsuchadictatorypresumptionEnglish。

  Andthusyehavetheinventorsandtheoriginalofbook—licensingrippedupanddrawnaslineallyasanypedigree。Wehaveitnot,thatcanbeheardof,fromanyancientstate,orpolityorchurch;

  norbyanystatuteleftusbyourancestorselderorlater;norfromthemoderncustomofanyreformedcityorchurchabroad,butfromthemostanti—christiancouncilandthemosttyrannousinquisitionthateverinquired。Tillthenbookswereeverasfreelyadmittedintotheworldasanyotherbirth;theissueofthebrainwasnomorestifledthantheissueofthewomb:noenviousJunosatcross—leggedoverthenativityofanyman’sintellectualoffspring;butifitprovedamonster,whodenies,butthatitwasjustlyburnt,orsunkintothesea?Butthatabook,inworseconditionthanapeccantsoul,shouldbetostandbeforeajuryereitbeborntotheworld,andundergoyetindarknessthejudgmentofRadamanthandhiscolleagues,ereitcanpasstheferrybackwardintolight,wasneverheardbefore,tillthatmysteriousiniquity,provokedandtroubledatthefirstentranceofReformation,soughtoutnewlimbosandnewhellswhereintheymightincludeourbooksalsowithinthenumberoftheirdamned。Andthiswastheraremorselsoofficiouslysnatchedup,andsoill—favouredlyimitatedbyourinquisiturientbishops,andtheattendantminoritestheirchaplains。Thatyelikenotnowthesemostcertainauthorsofthislicensingorder,andthatallsinisterintentionwasfardistantfromyourthoughts,whenyewereimportunedthepassingit,allmenwhoknowtheintegrityofyouractions,andhowyehonourtruth,willclearyereadily。

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