Butthecaseistotallydifferentwithrespecttotheinstitutionofcivilgovernment,organizedonthesystemofrepresentation。Suchagovernmenthascognizanceofeverything,andofeverymanasamemberofthenationalsociety,whetherhehaspropertyornot;and,therefore,theprinciplerequiresthateveryman,andeverykindofright,berepresented,ofwhichtherighttoacquireandtoholdpropertyisbutone,andthatnotofthemostessentialkind。
Theprotectionofaman\'spersonismoresacredthantheprotectionofproperty;andbesidesthis,thefacultyofperforminganykindofworkorservicesbywhichheacquiresalivelihood,ormaintaininghisfamily,isofthenatureofproperty。Itispropertytohim;hehasacquiredit;
anditisasmuchtheobjectofhisprotectionasexteriorproperty,possessedwithoutthatfaculty,canbetheobjectofprotectioninanotherperson。
Ihavealwaysbelievedthatthebestsecurityforproperty,beitmuchorlittle,istoremovefromeverypartofthecommunity,asfarascanpossiblybedone,everycauseofcomplaint,andeverymotivetoviolence;
andthiscanonlybedonebyanequalityofrights。Whenrightsaresecure,propertyissecureinconsequence。Butwhenpropertyismadeapretenseforunequalorexclusiverights,itweakenstherighttoholdtheproperty,andprovokesindignationandtumult;foritisunnaturaltobelievethatpropertycanbesecureundertheguaranteeofasocietyinjuredinitsrightsbytheinfluenceofthatproperty。