Dissertation on First Principles of Government

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第5章

Dissertation on First Principles of Government Thomas Paine

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Dissertation on First Principles of Government
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  Butthecaseistotallydifferentwithrespecttotheinstitutionofcivilgovernment,organizedonthesystemofrepresentation。Suchagovernmenthascognizanceofeverything,andofeverymanasamemberofthenationalsociety,whetherhehaspropertyornot;and,therefore,theprinciplerequiresthateveryman,andeverykindofright,berepresented,ofwhichtherighttoacquireandtoholdpropertyisbutone,andthatnotofthemostessentialkind。

  Theprotectionofaman\'spersonismoresacredthantheprotectionofproperty;andbesidesthis,thefacultyofperforminganykindofworkorservicesbywhichheacquiresalivelihood,ormaintaininghisfamily,isofthenatureofproperty。Itispropertytohim;hehasacquiredit;

  anditisasmuchtheobjectofhisprotectionasexteriorproperty,possessedwithoutthatfaculty,canbetheobjectofprotectioninanotherperson。

  Ihavealwaysbelievedthatthebestsecurityforproperty,beitmuchorlittle,istoremovefromeverypartofthecommunity,asfarascanpossiblybedone,everycauseofcomplaint,andeverymotivetoviolence;

  andthiscanonlybedonebyanequalityofrights。Whenrightsaresecure,propertyissecureinconsequence。Butwhenpropertyismadeapretenseforunequalorexclusiverights,itweakenstherighttoholdtheproperty,andprovokesindignationandtumult;foritisunnaturaltobelievethatpropertycanbesecureundertheguaranteeofasocietyinjuredinitsrightsbytheinfluenceofthatproperty。

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