HadthegoverningclassesinFranceduringthelastcenturypaidasmuchheedtotheirproperbusinessastotheirpleasuresormanners,theguillotineneedneverhaveseveredthatspinalmarrowoforderlyandseculartraditionthroughwhichinanormallyconstitutedstatethebrainsympathizeswiththeextremitiesandsendswillandimpulsionthither。Itisonlywhenthereasonableandpracticablearedeniedthatmendemandtheunreasonableandimpracticable;
onlywhenthepossibleismadedifficultthattheyfancytheimpossibletobeeasy。Fairytalesaremadeoutofthedreamsofthepoor。No;thesentimentwhichliesattherootofdemocracyisnothingnew。Iamspeakingalwaysofasentiment,aspirit,andnotofaformofgovernment;forthiswasbuttheoutgrowthoftheotherandnotitscause。Thissentimentismerelyanexpressionofthenaturalwishofpeopletohaveahand,ifneedbeacontrollinghand,inthemanagementoftheirwonaffairs。Whatisnewisthattheyaremoreandmoregainingthatcontrol,andlearningmoreandmorehowtobeworthyofit。Whatweusedtocallthetendencyordrift-whatwearebeingtaughttocallmorewiselytheevolutionofthings-hasforsometimebeensettingsteadilyinthisdirection。Thereisnogoodinarguingwiththeinevitable。Theonlyargumentavailablewithaneastwindistoputonyourovercoat。Andinthiscase,also,theprudentwillpreparethemselvestoencounterwhattheycannotprevent。Somepeopleadviseustoputonthebrakes,asifthemovementofwhichweareconsciouswerethatofarailwaytrainrunningdownanincline。Butametaphorisnoargument,thoughitbesometimesthegunpowdertodriveonehomeandimbeditinthememory。
Ourdisquietcomesofwhatnursesandotherexperiencedpersonscallgrowingpains,andneednotseriouslyalarmus。Theyarewhateverygenerationbeforeus-certainlyeverygenerationsincetheinventionofprinting-hasgonethroughwithmoreorlessgoodfortune。Tothedoorofeverygenerationtherecomesaknocking,andunlessthehousehold,liketheThaneofCawdorandhiswife,havebeendoingsomedeedwithoutaname,theyneednotshudder。Itturnsoutatworsttobeapoorrelationwhowishestocomeinoutofthecold。Theporteralwaysgrumblesandisslowtoopen。
\"Who\'sthere,inthenameofBeelzebub?\"hemutters。Notachangeforthebetterinourhumanhousekeepinghasevertakenplacethatwiseandgoodmenhavenotopposedit,-havenotprophesiedwiththealdermanthattheworldwouldwakeuptofinditsthroatcutinconsequenceofit。Theworld,onthecontrary,wakesup,rubsitseyes,yawns,stretchesitself,andgoesaboutitsbusinessasifnothinghadhappened。Suppressionoftheslavetrade,abolitionofslavery,tradeunions,atalloftheseexcellentpeopleshooktheirheadsdespondingly,andmurmured\"Ichabod。\"Butthetradeunionsarenowdebatinginsteadofconspiring,andweallreadtheirdiscussionswithcomfortandhope,surethattheyarelearningthebusinessofcitizenshipandthedifficultiesofpracticallegislation。
OneofthemostcuriousofthesefrenziesofexclusionwasthatagainsttheemancipationoftheJews。Allshareinthegovernmentoftheworldwasdeniedforcenturiestoperhapstheablest,certainlythemosttenacious,racethathadeverlivedinit-theracetowhomweowedourreligionandthepurestspiritualstimulusandconsolationtobefoundinallliterature-araceinwhichabilityseemsasnaturalandhereditaryasthecurveoftheirnoses,andwhoseblood,furtivelyminglingwiththebluestbloodsinEurope,hasquickenedthemwithitsownindomitableimpulsion。Wedrovethemintoacorner,buttheyhadtheirrevenge,asthewrongedarealwayssuretohaveitsoonerorlater。Theymadetheircornerthecounterandbanking-houseoftheworld,andthencetheyruleitanduswiththeignoblersceptreoffinance。