Theretheelectionofamajorityofthetrusteesofthepublicmoneyiscontrolledbythemostignorantandviciousofapopulationwhichhascometousfromabroad,whollyunpractisedinself-governmentandincapableofassimilationbyAmericanhabitsandmethods。Butthefinancesofourtowns,wherethenativetraditionisstilldominantandwhoseaffairsarediscussedandsettledinapublicassemblyofthepeople,havebeeningeneralhonestlyandprudentlyadministered。Eveninmanufacturingtowns,whereamajorityofthevoterslivebytheirdailywages,itisnotsooftentherecklessnessasthemoderationofpublicexpenditurethatsurprisesanoldfashionedobserver。
\"Thebeggarisinthesaddleatlast,\"criesProverbialWisdom。\"Why,inthenameofallformerexperience,doesn\'theridetotheDevil?\"Becauseintheveryactofmountingheceasedtobeabeggarandbecamepartownerofthepieceofpropertyhebestrides。Thelastthingweneedbeanxiousaboutisproperty。Italwayshasfriendsorthemeansofmakingthem。Ifricheshavewingstoflyawayfromtheirowner,theyhavewingsalsotoescapedanger。
IhearAmericasometimesplayfullyaccusedofsendingyouallyourstorms,andaminthehabitofparryingthechargebyallegingthatweareenabledtodothisbecause,invirtueofourprotectivesystem,wecanaffordtomakebetterbadweatherthananybodyelse。AndwhatwiserusecouldwemakeofitthantoexportitinreturnforthepauperswhichsomeEuropeancountriesaregoodenoughtosendovertouswhohavenotattainedtothesameskillinthemanufactureofthem?Butbadweatherisnottheworstthingthatislaidatourdoor。AFrenchgentleman,notlongago,forgettingBurke\'smonitionofhowunwiseitistodrawanindictmentagainstawholepeople,haschargeduswiththeresponsibilityofwhateverhefindsdisagreeableinthemoralsormannersofhiscountrymen。IfM。Zolaorsomeothercompetentwitnesswouldonlygointotheboxandtelluswhatthosemoralsandmannerswerebeforeourexamplecorruptedthem!ButIconfessthatIfindlittletointerestandlesstoedifymeintheseinternationalbandyingsof\"You\'reanother。\"
Ishalladdressmyselftoasinglepointonlyinthelonglistofoffencesofwhichwearemoreorlessgravelyaccused,becausethatreallyincludesalltherest。
ItisthatweareinfectingtheOldWorldwithwhatseemstobethoughttheentirelynewdiseaseofDemocracy。Itisgenerallypeoplewhoareinwhatarecalledeasycircumstanceswhocanaffordtheleisuretotreatthemselvestoahandsomecomplaint,andtheseexperienceanimmediatealleviationwhenoncetheyhavefoundasonorousGreeknametoabuseitby。Thereissomethingconsolatoryalso,somethingflatteringtotheirsenseofpersonaldignity,andtothatconceitofsingularitywhichisthenaturalrecoilfromouruneasyconsciousnessofbeingcommonplace,inthinkingourselvesvictimsofamaladybywhichnoonehadeversufferedbefore。Accordinglytheyfinditsimplertoclassunderonecomprehensiveheadingwhatevertheyfindoffensivetotheirnerves,theirtaste,theirinterests,orwhattheysupposetobetheiropinions,andchristenitDemocracy,muchasphysicianslabeleveryobscurediseasegout,orascross-grainedfellowslaytheirill-